List of songs about or referencing serial killers

This is a list of songs about or referencing killers. The songs are divided into groups by the last name of the killer the song is about or mentions.

A–B

Axeman of New Orleans

"Axeman" – Amebix
"The Axeman's Jazz" – Beasts of Bourbon
"The Mysterious Axman's Jazz (Don't Scare Me Papa)" – Joseph John Davilla[1]

Elizabeth Báthory

"An Execution" – Siouxsie and the Banshees[2]
"Bathe in Blood" – Evile[3]
"Bathory" – Katarína Knechtová
"Bathory Erzsebet" – Sunn O)))
"Bathory's Sainthood" – Boy Sets Fire
"Beauty Through Order" – Slayer[4]
"The Bleeding Baroness" – Candlemass[5]
"Countess Bathory" – Venom
"Countess Erszebeth Nadasdy" – Barathrum[6]
Cruelty and the Beast album by Cradle of Filth[3]
Die Blutgräfin album by Untoten
"Elizabeth" – Aiden[6]
"Elizabeth" – Ghost[6]
Elizabeth album – Kamelot[6]
"Elizabeth" – XIII. Století
"Elizabeth Bathory" – Sadistik
"Elisabeth Bathory" – Tormentor[3]
"Erszebet" – Paths of Possession
Resurrection album – Forever Slave
"Rose of Pain" – X-Japan[5]
"Steroids (Crouching Tiger Hidden Gabber Megamix)" - Death Grips
"To the Memory of the Dark Countess" – Mütiilation[5]
"Torquemada 71" – Electric Wizard[5]
"The Sonology of Sex II (La Comtesse De Sang)" – Clock DVA
"Villa Vampiria" – God Dethroned
"Woman of Dark Desires" – Bathory[7]
"The Wrath of Satan's Whore" – Countess[3]

Robert Berdella

"Diary of Torture" – Macabre

David Berkowitz

".44 Magnum Opus" - Exodus
"Bay of Pigs" – The Acacia Strain
"Cereal Killer" – Green Jellÿ[8]
"Death 2" – Meechy Darko
"Diddy Doo Wop (I Hear The Voices)" – Hall & Oates[9]
"I Hear Black" – Overkill[10]
"Hello From the Gutter" – Overkill[11]
"Hot Damn" – Ivy Levan
"Insane in the Brain" – Cypress Hill[12]
"Jumping at Shadows" – Benediction
"Looking Down the Barrel of a Gun" – Beastie Boys[12]
"Mr. 44" – Electric Hellfire Club[13]
"Reign In Blood" – Necro
"(Sam), Son of Man" – Marilyn Manson and The Spooky Kids
"Stay Wide Awake" – Eminem
"Son of A Gun (David Berkowitz)" – Church of Misery
"Son of Sam" - Chain Gang
"Son of Sam" – Dead Boys
"Son of Sam" – Elliott Smith
"Son of Sam" – Macabre
"Son of Sam" – Shinedown
"Son of Sam" – Violent Soho
"Summer Of Sam" – Lana Del Rey
"Unseen Darkness" – Sinister

Kenneth Bianchi & Angelo Buono

"Hillside Strangler" – The Destructors
"Hillside Strangler" – The Hollywood Squares
"The Hillside Stranglers" – Macabre
"I Wanna Make You Scream" – Battalion of Saints
"Notown Blues" – The Black Lips[2]

Ian Brady & Myra Hindley

"Archives of Pain" – Manic Street Preachers
"Lambs to the Slaughter" – Church of Misery
"Mother Earth" – Crass[14]
"No One Is Innocent" – The Sex Pistols
"Suffer Little Children" – The Smiths
"Very Friendly" – Throbbing Gristle

Jerry Brudos

"Fatal Foot Fetish" – Macabre
"Truest Shade of Crimson – Through the Eyes of the Dead

Ted Bundy

"Anne" – Bloodbath
"Black Friday" – Lil' Kim
"Blackest Eyes" – Porcupine Tree
"Blow" – Tyler, the Creator
"Bundy" – Animal Alpha
"Bundy's DNA" – Acid Drinkers[15]
"Crack" – Slowthai
"Death 2" – Meechy Darko
"The Drifter" – Green on Red
"epaR" – Earl Sweatshirt
"I, Motherfucker (Ted Bundy)" – Church of Misery
"Meticulous Invagination" – Aborted
"Mr. Gore" – Blitzkid[16]
"Murder Dividead" – Edge Of Sanity
"Reign In Blood" - Necro
"Serial Killer" – Vio-lence[17]
"Stay Wide Awake" – Eminem
"Stripped, Raped and Strangled" – Cannibal Corpse
"The Ted Bundy Song" – Macabre
"Ted, Just Admit It" – Jane's Addiction[2]
"Till Death" – Lord Infamous
"Torch Song Trilogy" - Handsome Boy Modeling School[18]
"Warrior" - Swollen Members
"We Want Cunt" – Jeffree Star
"What Turns You on?" – The Cassandra Complex
"Wheels on the bug" – Macabre

C–F

Richard Chase

"Blood Sucking Freaks (Richard Chase)" – Church of Misery
"House Sparrow" – Xiu Xiu

Andrei Chikatilo

"Psychopathy Red" – Slayer
"Red Ripper Blues (Andrei Chikatilo)" – Church of Misery
"Ripper von Rostow" – Eisregen
"Rostov Ripper" – Impious
"The Butcher of Rostov" – Blood Tsunami

Adolfo Constanzo

"El Padrino (Adolfo Constanzo)" – Church of Misery
"Sacrifical Shack" – Pain Teens

Dean Corll

"Candyman" – Monte Cazazza
"Candyman (Dean Corll)" – Church of Misery

Jeffrey Dahmer

"213" – Slayer[2]
"Arcarsenal" – At The Drive-In
"Bagpipes from Baghdad" – Eminem
"Bandit" – Juice WRLD ft. NBA YoungBoy
"Body Parts" – Three 6 Mafia
"Brainless" – Eminem
"Cannibal" – Kesha
"Celebrity Cannibalism" – Creaming Jesus
"Choklit Factory" – Marilyn Manson
"Control" – The Black Dahlia Murder
"Da Graveyard" – Big L
Dahmer – Macabre[19]
"Dahmer and the Limbs" – Nicole Dollanganger
"Dahmer is Dead" – Violent Femmes
"Danger Zone" – Big L
"Dark Horse" – Katy Perry ft. Juicy J
"Death 2" Meechy Darko
"Dirty Frank" – Pearl Jam
"Freeze Dried Man" – Macabre
"God Bless" – Combichrist
"I'm On It" – J. Cole
"Jeffrey" – Juice WRLD
"Jeffrey Dahmer" – Soulfly
"Keep it Underground" – Lords of the Underground
"KKKill the Fetus" - Esham
"Killer" - Phoebe Bridgers
"Lift Me Up" - Vince Staples
"Lord Dahmer" - Final Solution
"Marlon JD" – Manic Street Preachers
"Moonshine" - Swollen Members
"Must Be The Ganja" - Eminem
"Nature of the threat" - Ras Kass
"Natural Born Killaz - Dr. Dre ft. Ice Cube
"Now I'm High, Really High" − Three 6 Mafia
"Orange Juice" - EarlWolf
"Particle Accelerator" - Tad
"Pretty Boy Swag" - Tyga
"Psycopath Killer" - Eminem ft Slaughterhouse & Yelawolf
"Rap, Soda y Bohemia" – Molotov
"Reign In Blood" - Necro
"Room 213" – Church of Misery
"Room 213" – Dead Moon
"Room 213" - G.G.F.H.
"Said the Spider to the Fly" - the pAper chAse
"Siccmade" - Brotha Lynch Hung
"Sinthasomphone" – Venetian Snares
"Spooky Mormon Hell Dream" - Andrew Rannells
"Still Born/Still Life" – Christian Death
"Straight Boys" - Jeffree Star
"The Ballad Of Jeffrey Dahmer" – Pinkard & Bowden
"Things Get Worse" - Eminem Ft. B.o.B
"Tom Dahmer Mixtape Freestyle" – Necro
"Transformer" – Future ft. Nicki Minaj
"Trigger Inside" - Therapy?
"Usual Suspects" – Hollywood Undead
"You're Gonna Love This"- 3OH!3
"What's That Smell?" – Macabre

Albert DeSalvo

"The Boston Strangler" – Macabre
"Boston Strangler (Albert DeSalvo)" – Church of Misery
"Dedicated to Albert De Salvo" – Whitehouse
"Dirty Water" – The Standells
"Midnight Rambler" – The Rolling Stones[20]

Dnepropetrovsk maniacs

"Dealers of Fame" - Oh, Sleeper

Mark Essex

"Soul Discharge (Mark Essex)" – Church of Misery

Albert Fish

"27 Needles" – John 5
"Albert Fish/Liverwurst" – Green Jellÿ
"Albert Was Worse Than Any Fish In The Sea" – Macabre
"Slaughter House" – Macabre
"Document: Grace Budd" – The Number Twelve Looks Like You
"Fish" - Tyler, the Creator
"Fishtales" – Macabre
"Instruments of Hell" – Exhumed[21]
"Human Consumption" - Necro
"Letter to Mother" - Divine Heresy
"Mr. Albert Fish (Was Children Your Favourite Dish?)" – Macabre
"Mr Fish" – Sparzanza
"The Gray Man (Albert Fish)" – Church of Misery
"The Werewolf of Westeria" – John 5
"Three Bedrooms in a Good Neighborhood" − Death Grips

Lavinia Fisher

"Pretty Lavinia" – American Murder Song

G–J

Joe Ball

"Joe Ball was his name" – Macabre

John Wayne Gacy

"33 Something" – Bathory
"Clownin' Around" - Deer Tick[2]
"Finger Paintings of The Insane" - Acid Bath
"Gacy's Lot" – Macabre
"Stinky" – Macabre
"Gacy's Place" - The Mentally Ill
"John Wayne Gacy, Jr." – Sufjan Stevens
"Johnny's in love with you" - The Bang
"Master of Brutality (John Wayne Gacy)" – Church of Misery
"Pogo The Clown" – Dog Fashion Disco
"Pogo The Clown" – Hubert Kah
"Reign In Blood" - Necro
"Suffer Age" – Fear Factory
"Three for Flinching (Revenge of the Porno Clowns)" – The Dillinger Escape Plan
"Unaccommodating" - Eminem

Harvey Murray Glatman

"Harvey Glatman (Your Soul Will Forever Rot)" – Macabre

Grim Sleeper

"Twistin'" – Lil Ugly Mane (featuring Denzel Curry)

Belle Gunness

"The Ballad Of Belle Gunness" – TJ McFarland
"Bella The Butcher" – Macabre
"Belle Gunness" – Cassius
"Black Widow of La Porte" – John 5

Fritz Haarmann

"Fritz Haarman der Metzger" – Macabre
"Fritz Haarman the Butcher" – Macabre
"Warte Warte" – Macabre

John George Haigh

"Acid Bath Vampire" – Macabre

Jack the Ripper

"Blood Red Sandman" – Lordi[22]
"The Death of Jack the Ripper" – The Legendary Pink Dots
"Down on Whores" – Benediction
"In the Mind of a Lunatic" – Sigh
"Jack" – Iced Earth[22]
"Jack the Knife" – The Electric Hellfire Club
"Jack the Ripper" – Nationalteatern
"Jack the Ripper" – Screaming Lord Sutch
"Jack the Ripper" – Buckethead
"Jack the Ripper" – LL Cool J
"Jack The Ripper" – Macabre[22]
"Jack the Ripper" – Morrissey
"Jack the Ripper" – Motorhead[22]
"Jack the Ripper" – Nick Cave and The Bad Seeds
"Jack the Ripper" – Rob Kelly
"Jack The Ripper" – The Horrors
"Killer on the Loose" - Thin Lizzy
"Life Is a Rock (But the Radio Rolled Me)" – Reunion
"Maxwell Murder" – Rancid
"Music Box" - Eminem
"Must be the Ganja" - Eminem
"Reconstruction of the Female Anatomy"- Through the Eyes of the Dead
"The Ripper" – Judas Priest[22]
"Saucy Jack" – Spinal Tap
The Somatic Defilement – Whitechapel[22]
"Tombstone Blues" − Bob Dylan
"Unsolved Mysteries" – Animal Collective[2]

K–M

Theodore Kaczynski

"Body Parts" – Three 6 Mafia
"Exploding Octopus" – Ill Bill
"FC: The Freedom Club" – Sleepytime Gorilla Museum
"Free The Unabomber" – Code 13
"I Wanna Be a Unabomber" – Donnas
"Killer Kaczynski" – Mando Diao
"Militia Song" – Camper Van Beethoven
"Unabomber" – J. Cole
"The Unabomber" – Macabre
"Unabomber" – M.I.R.V.
"Unabomber" – The Acacia Strain
"Unabomber" – Underground Resistance

Edmund Kemper

"Abomination Unseen" - Devourment
"Edmund Kemper Had a Terrible Temper" – Macabre[19]
"Forever" – The Berzerker
"Fortress/Outer Space/Forever" – System of a Down
"Killifornia (Edmund Kemper III)" – Church of Misery
"Murder" - Seabound
"Severed Head" – Suicide Commando
"Temper Temper Mr. Kemper" - The Celibate Rifles
"Urge to Kill" – Throbbing Gristle

Joachim Kroll

"Evil Ole Soul" – Macabre

Richard Kuklinski

"The Iceman" – Macabre
"Lyrical Hitman (Richard Kuklinski)" – Royce Da 5'9" and Marvwon

Peter Kürten

Dedicated to Peter Kurten – Whitehouse
"Dusseldorf Monster" - Church of Misery
"In Germany Before the War" – Randy Newman
"Vampire of Düsseldorf" – Macabre

Lawrence Bittaker & Roy Norris

"The Murder Mack" – Macabre

Leonard Lake & Charles Ng

"The Balled of Leonard and Charles" – Exodus
"Macerate and Petrify" – Venetian Snares
"The Lake Of Fire" – Macabre

Leonarda Cianciulli

"Teacakes" – Macabre

Henry Lee Lucas & Ottis Toole

"Henry Lee Lucas" - Dahmer
"Henry: Portrait of a Serial Killer" - Fantômas
"Lucas Toole" - Downthesun
"Murder Company" – Church of Misery
"Serial Killer" – Macabre
”While You Sleep, I Destroy Your World”- Nailbomb[23]

Herman Mudgett (a.k.a. H. H. Holmes)

"Dr. Holmes (He Stripped Their Bones)" – Macabre
"From the Cradle to the Grave" - Havok
"Infecting them with Falsehood" – Deeds of Flesh
"The Torture Doctor"- Alkaline Trio

Herbert Mullin

"Megalomania (Herbert Mullin)" – Church of Misery

N–R

Dennis Nilsen

"Cranley Gardens" (Denis Nilsen) – Church of Misery
"Killing for Company" – Swans[24]
"Turnabout" — Moth Wranglers
"You're Dying To Be With Me" – Macabre
"When Lovers Die" – Children on Stun

Carl Panzram

"Reminiscenses of a Minnesota State Training School Alumni, Class of 1905" – Flare Acoustic Arts League

Christopher Peterson

"Shotgun Peterson" – Macabre

Alexander Pichushkin

"Sewers" – Torture Killer

Robert Pickton

"Fed To The Pigs" – Devourment
"Hooker Fortified Pork Products"- The Accüsed
"Pigfarm" – Mad Sin

Dorothea Puente

"Dorthea's Dead Folks Home" – Macabre

Dennis Rader

"Bind, Torture and Kill" – Suicide Commando
"Bind Torture Kill" – Suffocation
"B.T.K." - Church of Misery
"BTK" - Exodus
"Raider II" - Steven Wilson

Gilles de Rais

"Barbazul versus el amor letal" - Patricio Rey y sus Redonditos de Ricota
"The Black Knight" – Macabre
Godspeed on the Devil's Thunder - Cradle of Filth
"Into the Crypts of Rays" – Celtic Frost
"Tritt Ein" – Saltatio Mortis
"The Window" - The Black Dahlia Murder

Richard Ramirez

"Acosador Nocturno" - Soulfly
"Godzilla" - Eminem
"Going Going Gone" – Exodus
"Kamikaze" - Eminem
"Killer" – King Diamond
"Knight Stalker" - Shadow Project
"The Night Stalker" – Bewitched
"Night Stalker" – Macabre
"Night Stalker" – Super Heroines
"The Reflecting God" - Marilyn Manson
"Richard Ramirez Died Today Of Natural Causes" - Sun Kil Moon
"Noche Acosador" – John 5
"Nocturnal Predator" - Legion of the Damned
"Ramirez" - The Acacia Strain
"Snake Eyes and Sissies" - Marilyn Manson
"Where Evil Dwells (Richard Ramirez)" – Church of Misery
"Your window is open" – Macabre

Gary Ridgway

"Deep Red Bells" – Neko Case
"Green River" – Church of Misery
"The Green River Murderer (He's Still Out There)" – Macabre
"Come on down" - Green River
"I Wanna Know What Love Is" - Julie Ruin
"Sane vs. Normal" - Mnemic

Danny Rolling

"Danny Rolling" – The Murder Junkies

Richard Speck

"What The Heck Richard Speck? (Eight nurses You wrecked)" – Macabre
"Richard Speck grew Big breasts" – Macabre

S

Shankill Butchers

"Shankill Butchers" – The Decemberists
"Shankill Butchers" – Sarah Jarosz

Harold Shipman

"Lips of Ashes" – Porcupine Tree
"What About Us?" - The Fall

Peter Stumpp

"Werewolf of Bedburg" – Macabre

Peter Sutcliffe

"Archives of Pain" - Manic Street Preachers
"Leeds Ripper" – Throbbing Gristle
"Leeds United" – Luke Haines
"Night Shift" – Siouxsie and the Banshees
"The Ripper" – Pallas
"Ripping Into Pieces (Peter Sutcliffe)" – Church of Misery

T–Z

Timothy McVeigh

"Now it's time to pay" – Macabre

Dorángel Vargas

"El Comegente" - Soulfly

Fred West/Rose West

"25 Cromwell St." - Apoptygma Berzerk
"Evil" – Interpol

Aileen Wuornos

"Aileen" – Willam
"Disease of Men" – Kristin Hayter[25]
"Filth Bitch Boogie (Aileen Wuornos)" – Church of Misery
"Holy Is the Name (Of My Ruthless Axe)" − Kristin Hayter
"If the Poison Won't Take You My Dogs Will" – Kristin Hayter
"Poor Aileen" – Superheaven
"Sixth Of June" – It Dies Today

Graham Frederick Young

"Poison" – Macabre
"Taste the Pain (Graham Young)" – Church Of Misery

Zodiac Killer

"Dear Editor" – Kamelot
"Death 2" – Meechy Darko
"Gemini" – Slayer
"Nostalgia in Lemonade" − Avey Tare
"Sick of Living (Zodiac)" – Church of Misery
"Soul Sacrifice" – Santana
"Venus in Furs" – Electric Wizard
"The Zodiac" – Kamelot
"Zodiac" – Macabre
"Zodiac" – Melvins
"Zodiac" - Six Feet Under
"Zodiac (he is still out there...)" – Christian Death
"Zodiac Shit" – Flying Lotus

References

"The Mysterious Axman's Jazz (Don't Scare Me Papa)". The Historic New Orleans Collection. Retrieved 31 May 2018.
Book, Ryan (October 5, 2014). "Bobby Darin, "Mack The Knife" and a Slew of Songs About Actual Murderers...from Slayer, Animal Collective, Phil Ochs and More". Music Times. Retrieved 1 June 2018.
"A Bloody Soundtrack to Countess Elizabeth Báthory". The Musical Hype. August 14, 2017. Retrieved 26 July 2018.
Goodman, William (October 21, 2009). "WATCH: Slayer Explain Female Serial Killer Song". Spin. Retrieved 26 July 2018.
"A Bloody Soundtrack to Countess Elizabeth Báthory". The Musical Hype. August 14, 2017. Retrieved 26 July 2018.
"A Bloody Soundtrack to Countess Elizabeth Báthory". The Musical Hype. August 14, 2017. Retrieved 26 July 2018.
Distefano, Alex (February 14, 2014). "The Top 10 Metal Love Songs". Dallas Observer. Retrieved 1 June 2018.
"Songs About or Inspired by the Son of Sam". The Musical Hype. January 23, 2018. Retrieved 26 July 2018.
Cotter, Jack (December 17, 2013). "Hall & Oates Appreciation Day: "Rich Girl"". Philly Mag. Retrieved 26 July 2018.
"Songs About or Inspired by the Son of Sam". The Musical Hype. January 23, 2018. Retrieved 26 July 2018.
Cavuoto, Robert. "Interview with Bobby Blitz Ellsworth of Overkill: This is Our Calling". Guitar International. Retrieved 26 July 2018.
"Songs About or Inspired by the Son of Sam". The Musical Hype. January 23, 2018. Retrieved 26 July 2018.
"Songs About or Inspired by the Son of Sam". The Musical Hype. January 23, 2018. Retrieved 26 July 2018.
Berger, George (November 4, 2009). The Story of Crass. Omnibus Press. ISBN 0857120123.
"Acid Drinkers - La Part Du Diable (2012)". Metal Archives. Retrieved 2018-10-14.
"Blitzkid - Mr Gore (@ The Studio @ Webster Hall, Manhattan, NY, Sep 22, 2010)". YouTube. Retrieved 2018-02-13.
"VIO-LENCE LYRICS - "Eternal Nightmare" (1988) album". Darklyrics.com. Retrieved 2018-09-16.
"Torch Song Trilogy by Handsome Boy Modeling School feat. Sensational". WhoSampled. Retrieved 24 May 2019.
Schechter, Harold (30 December 2003). The serial killer files : the who, what, where, how, and why of the world's most terrifying murderers (1st ed.). Ballantine Books. p. 386. ISBN 0345472004.
Miller, Laurence (January 1, 2012). CRIMINAL PSYCHOLOGY: Nature, Nurture, Culture-A Textbook and Practical Reference Guide for Students and Working Professionals in the Fields of Law Enforcement, Criminal Justice, Mental Health, and Forensic Psychology. Charles C Thomas Publisher. p. 243. ISBN 0398087164.
https://web.archive.org/web/20071214082150/http://www.exhumed.us/site/ioh.htm
Mason, Amanda (June 13, 2014). "Murder Metal: 13 Metal Songs About Serial Killers". Heavy Mag. Retrieved 5 November 2018.
Jonathan Maberry and Janice Gable Bashman (2010). Wanted Undead or Alive:: Vampire Hunters and Other Kick-Ass Enemies of Evil. Citadel Pr. p. 337. ISBN 9780806528212.
"According to Michael Gira, in this documentary". YouTube.com. 2007-02-15. Retrieved 2018-02-13.
{{cite web| work= Music & Riots | title=Lingua Ignota (aka Kristin Hayter) talked to us about sampling Aileen Wuornos, redefining “heavy” & the humans who inspire her art. | url=http://musicandriots.com/interview-with-kristin-hayter-aka-lingua-ignota1/

Further listening (recorded compilations)

Bloody Ballads: Classic British and American Murder Ballads, Sung by Paul Clayton, Ed. by Kenneth S. Goldstein, Riverside Records, New York, 1956 (includes cover notes)
Blood Booze 'n Bones, Sung by Ed McCurdy, banjo accompaniment by Erik Darling, Elektra Records, 1956 (includes 12 page booklet)
Murder Ballads, by Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds, Mute Records, 1996
Murder Metal, Macabre, 2003 (This band appears to have become known for a death metal variation of the murder ballad)

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[1] "The Mysterious Axman's Jazz (Don't Scare Me Papa)". The Historic New Orleans Collection. Retrieved 31 May 2018.

[times-2] Book, Ryan (October 5, 2014). "Bobby Darin, "Mack The Knife" and a Slew of Songs About Actual Murderers...from Slayer, Animal Collective, Phil Ochs and More". Music Times. Retrieved 1 June 2018.

[hype-3] "A Bloody Soundtrack to Countess Elizabeth Báthory". The Musical Hype. August 14, 2017. Retrieved 26 July 2018.

[4] Goodman, William (October 21, 2009). "WATCH: Slayer Explain Female Serial Killer Song". Spin. Retrieved 26 July 2018.

[hype2-5] "A Bloody Soundtrack to Countess Elizabeth Báthory". The Musical Hype. August 14, 2017. Retrieved 26 July 2018.

[hype3-6] "A Bloody Soundtrack to Countess Elizabeth Báthory". The Musical Hype. August 14, 2017. Retrieved 26 July 2018.

[7] Distefano, Alex (February 14, 2014). "The Top 10 Metal Love Songs". Dallas Observer. Retrieved 1 June 2018.

[8] "Songs About or Inspired by the Son of Sam". The Musical Hype. January 23, 2018. Retrieved 26 July 2018.

[9] Cotter, Jack (December 17, 2013). "Hall & Oates Appreciation Day: "Rich Girl"". Philly Mag. Retrieved 26 July 2018.

[10] "Songs About or Inspired by the Son of Sam". The Musical Hype. January 23, 2018. Retrieved 26 July 2018.

[11] Cavuoto, Robert. "Interview with Bobby Blitz Ellsworth of Overkill: This is Our Calling". Guitar International. Retrieved 26 July 2018.

[mentions-12] "Songs About or Inspired by the Son of Sam". The Musical Hype. January 23, 2018. Retrieved 26 July 2018.

[13] "Songs About or Inspired by the Son of Sam". The Musical Hype. January 23, 2018. Retrieved 26 July 2018.

[14] Berger, George (November 4, 2009). The Story of Crass. Omnibus Press. ISBN 0857120123.

[15] "Acid Drinkers - La Part Du Diable (2012)". Metal Archives. Retrieved 2018-10-14.

[16] "Blitzkid - Mr Gore (@ The Studio @ Webster Hall, Manhattan, NY, Sep 22, 2010)". YouTube. Retrieved 2018-02-13.

[17] "VIO-LENCE LYRICS - "Eternal Nightmare" (1988) album". Darklyrics.com. Retrieved 2018-09-16.

[18] "Torch Song Trilogy by Handsome Boy Modeling School feat. Sensational". WhoSampled. Retrieved 24 May 2019.

[harold-19] Schechter, Harold (30 December 2003). The serial killer files : the who, what, where, how, and why of the world's most terrifying murderers (1st ed.). Ballantine Books. p. 386. ISBN 0345472004.

[20] Miller, Laurence (January 1, 2012). CRIMINAL PSYCHOLOGY: Nature, Nurture, Culture-A Textbook and Practical Reference Guide for Students and Working Professionals in the Fields of Law Enforcement, Criminal Justice, Mental Health, and Forensic Psychology. Charles C Thomas Publisher. p. 243. ISBN 0398087164.

[21] ttps://web.archive.org/web/20071214082150/http://www.exhumed.us/site/ioh.htm

[Heavy-22] Mason, Amanda (June 13, 2014). "Murder Metal: 13 Metal Songs About Serial Killers". Heavy Mag. Retrieved 5 November 2018.

[23] Jonathan Maberry and Janice Gable Bashman (2010). Wanted Undead or Alive:: Vampire Hunters and Other Kick-Ass Enemies of Evil. Citadel Pr. p. 337. ISBN 9780806528212.

[24] "According to Michael Gira, in this documentary". YouTube.com. 2007-02-15. Retrieved 2018-02-13.

[25] {{cite web| work= Music & Riots | title=Lingua Ignota (aka Kristin Hayter) talked to us about sampling Aileen Wuornos, redefining “heavy” & the humans who inspire her art. | url=http://musicandriots.com/interview-with-kristin-hayter-aka-lingua-ignota1/