List of state leaders in 1781
This is a list of heads of state, heads of governments, and other rulers in the year 1781.
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Africa
- Ashanti Confederacy – Osei Kwame Panyin, Asantehene (1777–1803)
- Kingdom of Dahomey – Kpengla (1774–1789)
- Ethiopian Empire – Tekle Giyorgis I (first reign, 1779–1784)
- Imamate of Futa Toro – Abdul Kaader, Almami of Futa Toro (1776–1807)
- Kingdom of Koya – Nembanga (1775–1793)
- Zulu –
- Jama kaNdaba, King of the Zulu (1763–1781)
- Senzangakona kaJama, King of the Zulu (1781–1816)
Americas
- United States –
- President of the Second Continental Congress of the United States:
- Samuel Huntington, 28 September 1779 to 28 February 1781
- Presidents of the United States in Congress Assembled:
- Samuel Huntington, 1 March 1781 to 6 July 1781
- Thomas McKean, 10 July 1781 to 5 November 1781
- John Hanson, 5 November 1781 to 4 November 1782
- President of the Second Continental Congress of the United States:
- Vermont Republic – Thomas Chittenden, Governor of Vermont (13 March 1778 – 13 October 1789)
Asia
- Durrani Empire – Timur Shah (1772–1793)
- Sultanate of Brunei – Omar Ali Saifuddin I (1762–1795)
- Burma –
- Kingdom of Cambodia – Ang Eng (1779–1796)
- China (Qing dynasty) – Qianlong Emperor (1735–1796)
- Jalaun State – Govindrao I (1776–1822)
- Empire of Japan
- Monarch – Kōkaku (1780–1817)
- Tokugawa shogunate – Tokugawa Ieharu (1760–1786)
- Ryukyu Kingdom – Shō Boku (1752–1795)
- Joseon (Korea) – Jeongjo (1776–1800)
- Mughal Empire –
- Kingdom of Mysore – Chamaraja Wodeyar IX (1776–1796)
- Nepal – Rana Bahadur Shah (1777–1806)
- Pontianak Sultanate – Syarif Abdurrahman Alkadrie (1771–1808)
- Rajpipla State - Raisinhji (1764-1786)
- Twipra Kingdom – Krishna Manikya (1767–1783)
- Thonburi Kingdom (Siam) – Taksin (1767–1787)
Europe
- Principality of Abkhazia – Kelesh Begi (1747–1806)
- Andorra – Co-Princes:
- Joan de García y Montenegro, Bishop of Urgell (1780–1783)
- Louis XVI of France (1774–1792)
- Kingdom of Denmark–Norway
- Monarch – Christian VII (1766–1808)
- Minister of State – Ove Høegh-Guldberg (1772–1784)
- Kingdom of France – Louis XVI (1774–1792)
- Kingdom of Great Britain –
- Monarch – George III (1760–1820)
- Prime Minister – Frederick North, 2nd Earl of Guilford (1770–1782)
- Holy Roman Empire – Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor (1765–1790)
- Principality of Anhalt-Zerbst – Friedrich August (1747–1793)
- Principality of Auersperg – Heinrich Joseph Johann (1713–1783)
- Margraviate of Baden-Durlach – Karl IV Friedrich (1738–1771, ruled all of Baden 1771–1811)
- Electorate of Brandenburg – Friedrich II of Prussia (1740–1786)
- Electorate of Hanover – Georg III (1760–1814/1820)
- County of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen – Philipp Heinrich (1743–1764, prince 1764–1781)
- County of Lippe-Biesterfeld – Friedrich Carl August (1736–1781)
- County of Lippe-Weissenfeld – Ferdinand Johann (1736–1781)
- Electorate of the Palatinate – Karl IV Philipp Theodor (1742–1799)
- Palatinate-Sulzbach – Karl Theodor, Count Palatine and Duke of Palatinate-Sulzbach (1733–1799)
- County of Reuss-Lobenstein – Heinrich II (1739–1782)
- County of Reuss-Schleiz – Heinrich XII (1744–1784)
- Electorate of Saxony – Friedrich August III (1763–1806/1827)
- Weingarten Abbey – Domenicus II Schnitzer, Prince-Abbot of Weingarten (1746–1784)
- Westerburg-Leiningen-Neu-Leiningen (Nassau Line) – Georg Karl I August Ludwig (1726–1787)
- County of Wied – Johann Friedrich Alexander (1737–1784)
- Duchy of Württemberg – Karl Eugen (1737–1793)
- Kingdom of Ireland – George III (1760–1820)
- Ottoman (Turkish) Empire
- Sultan of the Ottoman Empire – Abd-ul-Hamid I (1774–1789)
- Grand Vizier
- Silahdar Seyyid Mehmed Pasha (1779–1781)
- Izzet Mehmed Pasha (1781–1782)
- Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth – Stanisław August Poniatowski (1764–1795)
- Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves – Maria I (1777–1816)
- Kingdom of Prussia – Frederick II (1740–1786)
- Russian Empire – Catherine II, Tsaritsa of Russia (1762–1796)
- Kingdom of Spain – Charles III (1759–1788)
- Kingdom of Sweden – Absolutism
- Monarch – Gustav III (1771–1792)
- Grand Duchy of Tuscany – Peter Leopold I (1765–1790)
- United Provinces –
- Estates of Friesland, Groningen, Guelders, Holland, Overijssel, Utrecht, Zeeland (1581–1795)
- Stadtholder – William V, Prince of Orange, Stadtholder of Friesland, Groningen, Guelders, Holland, Overijssel, Utrecht, Zeeland (1751–1795)
- Holland – Grand Pensionary Pieter van Bleiswijk of Holland (1772–1787)
- Republic of Venice – Paolo Renier, Doge of Venice (1779–1789)
Middle East and North Africa
- Abu Dhabi – Dhiyab bin Isa, Shaikh of Abu Dhabi (1761–1793)
- Quba Khanate – Fatali Khan (1758–1789)
- Sultanate of Morocco – Mohammed III (1757–1790)
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