List of tallest buildings in Chicago

Chicago, the third-largest city in the United States, is home to 1,384 completed high-rises,[1] 52 of which stand taller than 600 feet (183 m). The tallest building in the city is the 110-story Willis Tower (formerly the Sears Tower), which rises 1,451 feet (442 m) in the Chicago Loop and was completed in 1974.[2][3] Sears Tower was the tallest building in the world upon its completion, and remained the tallest building in the United States until May 10, 2013.[4] The second, third, and fourth-tallest buildings in Chicago are the Trump International Hotel & Tower, St Regis Chicago, and the Aon Center, respectively. Of the ten tallest buildings in the United States, two are located in Chicago. Chicago leads the nation in the twenty tallest women-designed towers in the world, thanks to contributions by Jeanne Gang and Natalie de Blois. As of June 2019, Chicago had 116 buildings at least 500 feet (152 m) tall.[5]

Chicago skyline during sunrise
A plethora of towers in downtown Chicago, looking northeast towards Lake Michigan
Tallest buildings in Chicago

Chicago is the birthplace of the skyscraper.[6][7] The Home Insurance Building, completed in 1885, is regarded as the world's first skyscraper. This building used the steel-frame method, innovated in Chicago. It was originally built with 10 stories, an enormous height in the 1800s, to a height of 138 feet (42 m). It was later expanded to 12 stories with a height of 180 feet (55 m). The building was demolished in 1931.[8][9] New York City then began building skyscrapers as Chicago had done, and the two cities were virtually the only cities in the world with huge skylines for many decades. Chicago has always played a prominent role in the development of skyscrapers and three past buildings have been the tallest building in the United States. Being the inventor of the skyscraper, Chicago went through a very early high-rise construction boom that lasted from the early 1920s to the late 1930s, during which 9 of the city's 100 tallest buildings were constructed.[5] The city then went through an even larger building boom that has lasted from the early 1960s. The tallest buildings are concentrated in various downtown districts such as the Loop, Streeterville, River North, the South Loop, and the West Loop. Other high-rises extend north along the waterfront into North Side districts such as the Gold Coast, Lincoln Park, Lakeview, Uptown and Edgewater. Some high-rises also extend south from downtown along the waterfront to South Side districts such as Kenwood, Hyde Park, and South Shore.

Several new skyscrapers were constructed in the city throughout the 2000s and 2010s, including the Trump International Hotel and Tower, St Regis Chicago, NEMA Chicago, and Aqua. As of January 2020, there were 19 skyscrapers proposed or under construction,[10] including One Chicago Square, 1000M, and Bank of America Tower, as well as Tribune Tower East, an approved skyscraper set to become the cities second tallest building.

The 2010 Chicago skyline as seen from the Adler Planetarium (Use cursor to identify buildings)

Tallest buildings

This list ranks completed Chicago skyscrapers that stand at least 550 feet (168 m) tall, based on standard height measurement. This height includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts. An equal sign (=) following a rank indicates the same height between two or more buildings. The "Year" column indicates the year of completion.

Rank Name Image Height
ft (m)		 Floors Year Coordinates Notes
01.01 Willis Tower 1,451 (442) 110 1974 41°52′44″N 87°38′9″W Formerly known as Sears Tower; 3rd-tallest building in the United States, 22nd-tallest building in the world; tallest building in the world from 1974 until 1998; tallest building completed in the world in the 1970s. Also tallest building in the midwest.[2][3][4]
02.02 Trump International Hotel and Tower 1,388 (423) 98 2009 41°53′20″N 87°37′35″W 7th-tallest building in the United States; tallest building completed in the United States in the first decade of the 21st century.[11][12]
03.03 St. Regis Chicago
1,198 (363) 101 2020 41°53′13″N 87°37′03″W 11th tallest building in the United States, and the tallest skyscraper designed by a woman. It is the newest supertall skyscraper in Chicago[13][14]
04.04 Aon Center
1,136 (346) 83 1973 41°53′7″N 87°37′17″W 12th-tallest building in the U.S.; formerly known as the Standard Oil Building.

Was the tallest building in Chicago before being surpassed by the Willis Tower.[15][16]

05.05 875 North Michigan Avenue
1,127 (344) 100 1969 41°53′55.5″N 87°37′23″W Formerly known as John Hancock Center; 13th-tallest building in the United States; tallest building constructed in the world in the 1960s; first building in the world outside of New York City to rise at least 1,000 feet (305 m).

Was the tallest building in Chicago before being surpassed by the Aon Center.[17][18]

06.06 Franklin Center
1,007 (307) 61 1989 41°52′49.5″N 87°38′5″W Formerly known as the AT&T Corporate Center; 21st-tallest building in the United States; tallest building constructed in Chicago in the 1980s.[19][20]
07.07 Two Prudential Plaza 995 (303) 64 1990 41°53′8″N 87°37′22″W 16th-tallest building in the United States; tallest building constructed in Chicago in the 1990s.[21][22]
08.08 311 South Wacker Drive 961 (293) 65 1990 41°52′39″N 87°38′8″W 24th-tallest building in the United States.[23][24]
09.09 NEMA Chicago
896 (273) 76 2019 41°52′1″N 87°37′23″W Tallest all rental apartment building in Chicago.[25][26]
10.010 900 North Michigan 871 (266) 66 1989 41°53′59″N 87°37′30″W [27][28]
11.011 Chase Tower 868

(265)

 60 1969 41°52′53.5″N 87°37′48″W Also known as First National Plaza.[29][30]
12.012= Water Tower Place 860 (262) 74 1976 41°53′52.5″N 87°37′20.5″W [31][32]
12.012= Aqua 860 (262) 82 2009 41°53′11″N 87°37′12″W Currently the 2nd tallest building in the world designed by a female-led architectural firm; first skyscraper in Chicago to contain a hotel, condominiums, apartments and retail space.[33][34][35][36]
14.014 Park Tower 844 (257) 67 2000 41°53′49.5″N 87°37′30.5″W [37][38]
15.015 One Bennett Park 837 (255) 69 2018 41°53′29″N 87°36′56″W [39]
16.016 The Legacy at Millennium Park 822 (251) 73 2010 41°52′53″N 87°37′32″W [40][41]
17.017 110 North Wacker 814 (248) 51 2020 41°53′1″N 87°38′15″W [42][43]
18.018 300 North LaSalle 784 (239) 60 2009 41°53′17.5″N 87°37′59″W [44][45]
19.019 Three First National Plaza 767 (234) 57 1981 41°52′56″N 87°37′50″W [46][47]
20.020 Grant Thornton Tower 755 (230) 50 1992 41°53′5″N 87°37′50″W [48][49]
21.021 Blue Cross Blue Shield Tower 744 (227) 57 2010 41°53′5″N 87°37′12″W First phase completed in 1997; 24–floor vertical expansion completed in 2010.[50][51][52]
22.022 River Point 732 (223) 52 2017 41°53′9.3″N 87°38′21.8″W [53]
23.023 Olympia Centre 731 (223) 63 1986 41°53′47″N 87°37′24″W [54][55][56]
24.024 One Museum Park 726 (221) 62 2009 41°52′1.5″N 87°37′17″W[57][58]
25.025 150 North Riverside 724 (221) 54 2017 41°53′4.1″N 87°38′20.6″W Tallest building in the city west of the Chicago River.[59][60]
26.026 330 North Wabash 695 (212) 52 1973 41°53′19″N 87°37′39″W Also known as the IBM Building.[61][62]
27.027 Waldorf Astoria Chicago 686 (209) 60 2010 41°53′59″N 87°37′39″W [63][64]
28.028 111 South Wacker Drive 681 (208) 51 2005 41°52′49″N 87°38′10.5″W [65][66]
29.029 181 West Madison Street 680 (207) 50 1990 41°52′53.5″N 87°38′00″W [67][68]
30.030 Hyatt Center 679 (207) 48 2005 41°52′51″N 87°38′10″W [69][70]
31.031 One Magnificent Mile 673 (205) 57 1983 41°54′2″N 87°37′29″W [71][72]
32.032 340 on the Park 672 (205) 64 2007 41°53′5.5″N 87°37′8″W [73][74]
33.033= 77 West Wacker Drive 668 (204) 49 1992 41°53′11.5″N 87°37′50″W Formerly known as the United Building and the R.R. Donnelley Building.[75][76]
33.033= Wolf Point East Tower 668 (204) 60 2020 41°53′15.0″N 87°38′12.4″W [77][78]
35.035 One North Wacker 652 (199) 50 2001 41°52′56″N 87°38′10″W Also known as the UBS Tower.[79][80]
36.036 Richard J. Daley Center 648 (198) 32 1965 41°53′2.5″N 87°37′49″W Tallest flat-roofed building in the world that contains fewer than 40 floors.

Was the tallest building in Chicago before being surpassed by the John Hancock Center.[81][82]

37.037 55 East Erie Street 647 (197) 56 2003 41°53′38″N 87°37′33″W 2nd-tallest all-residential building in Chicago.[83][84]
38.038 Lake Point Tower 645 (197) 70 1968 41°53′30″N 87°36′44″W The only tower in the city that sits on the east side of Lake Shore Drive.[85][86]
39.039 River East Center 644 (196) 58 2001 41°53′29″N 87°37′5.5″W [87][88]
40.040 Grand Plaza I 641 (195) 57 2003 41°53′31″N 87°37′43″W [89][90]
41.041 155 North Wacker 638 (195) 45 2009 41°53′5″N 87°38′11.5″W [91][92]
42.042 Leo Burnett Building 635 (194) 50 1989 41°53′11″N 87°37′45″W [93][94]
43.043 The Heritage at Millennium Park 631 (192) 57 2005 41°53′3″N 87°37′32″W [95][96]
44.044 OneEleven 630 (192) 59 2014 41°53′12″N 87°37′52″W Tallest building built in the city in 2014. Formally 111 W. Wacker and Waterview Tower.[97]
45.045 NBC Tower 627 (191) 37 1989 41°53′24″N 87°37′16″W [98][99]
46.046 353 North Clark 624 (190) 44 2009 41°53′20″N 87°37′48″W [100][101]
47.047 Essex on the Park 620 (189) 57 2019 41°52′04″N 87°37′15″W [102]
48.048 Millennium Centre 610 (186) 58 2003 41°53′35″N 87°37′45″W [103][104]
49.049 Chicago Place 608 (185) 49 1991 41°53′43″N 87°37′30.5″W [105][106]
50.050 Chicago Board of Trade Building 605 (184) 44 1930 41°52′39.5″N 87°37′56″W One of the tallest Art Deco buildings in the world; tallest building constructed in the city in the 1930s.

Was the tallest building in Chicago before being surpassed by the Richard J. Daley Center.[107][108]

51.051= One Prudential Plaza 601 (183) 41 1955 41°53′5″N 87°37′24″W Tallest building constructed in Chicago in the 1950s.[109][110]
51.051= CNA Center 601 (183) 44 1972 41°52′38″N 87°37′32″W [111][112]
53.053 Heller International Building 600 (183) 45 1992 41°52′51″N 87°38′25″W
54.054 200 West Madison 599 (182) 44 1982 41°52′56″N 87°38′4″W [113][114]
55.055 The Grant 595 (181) 54 2010 41°52′1.5″N 87°37′19″W [115][116]
56.056 1000 Lake Shore Plaza 590 (180) 55 1964 41°54′3.5″N 87°37′28″W [117][118]
57.057 The Clare 589 (179) 52 2008 41°53′50″N 87°37′34″W [119][120]
58.058= Citigroup Center 588 (179) 42 1987 41°52′56″N 87°38′26″W [121][122]
58.058= Marina City I 588 (179) 61 1964 41°53′17.5″N 87°37′42.5″W [123][124][125]
58.058= Marina City II 588 (179) 61 1964 41°53′16.5″N 87°37′45″W [126][127][128]
61.061 Optima Signature 587 (179) 57 2017 41°53′28″N 87°37′17″W [129]
62.062 Mid-Continental Plaza 583 (178) 49 1972 41°52′49″N 87°37′32.5″W [130][131]
63.063 Crain Communications Building 582 (177) 41 1983 41°53′5″N 87°37′30″W [132][133]
64.064 North Pier Apartments 581 (177) 61 1990 41°53′27″N 87°36′52.5″W [134][135]
65.065 Citadel Center 580 (177) 39 2003 41°52′47″N 87°37′43″W [136][137]
66.066 The Fordham 574 (175) 52 2003 41°53′43.5″N 87°37′38″W [138][139]
67.067 190 South LaSalle Street 573 (175) 40 1987 41°52′47″N 87°37′58″W [140][141]
68.068 One South Dearborn 571 (174) 39 2005 41°52′54″N 87°37′43″W [142][143]
69.069 Onterie Center 570 (174) 58 1986 41°53′38″N 87°36′59″W [144][145]
70.070 Loews Hotel Tower 569 (174) 52 2015 41°53′23.9″N 87°37′8″W Tallest building built in the city in 2015.
71.071 Chicago Temple Building 568 (173) 21 1924 41°52′59″N 87°37′50″W Tallest building constructed in the city in the 1920s.

Was the tallest building in Chicago before being surpassed by the Chicago Board Of Trade Building.[146][147]

72.072 Palmolive Building 565 (172) 37 1929 41°53′59″N 87°37′25″W [148][149]
73.073 Kluczynski Federal Building 562 (171) 42 1974 41°53′42″N 87°37′47″W [150]
74.074= Huron Plaza 560 (171) 56 1983 41°53′43″N 87°37′36″W [151][152]
74.074= Boeing International Headquarters 560 (171) 36 1990 41°53′2.5″N 87°38′19″W [153][154]
76.076= The Parkshore 556 (169) 56 1991 41°53′8.5″N 87°36′53″W [155][156]
76.076= North Harbor Tower 556 (169) 55 1988 41°53′7.5″N 87°36′55.5″W [157][158]
78.078 Civic Opera House 555 (169) 45 1929 41°52′57″N 87°38′14.5″W [159]
79.079= Harbor Point 554 (169) 54 1975 41°53′6″N 87°36′53″W [160][161]
79.079= Atwater Apartments 554 (169) 55 2009 41°53′32″N 87°37′5″W [162][163]

Tallest buildings by pinnacle height

This list ranks Chicago skyscrapers based on their pinnacle height, which includes radio masts and antennas. Standard architectural height measurement, which excludes antennas in building height, is included for comparative purposes. The "Year" column indicates the year in which a building was completed.

Tallest buildings in Chicago by pinnacle height. (As of 2019)
Pinn.
Rank
 Std.
Rank
 Name Pinnacle
height
ft (m)		 Standard
height
ft (m)		 Floors Year Source
1 1 Willis Tower 1,730 (527) 1,451 (442) 110 1974 [4]
2 5 875 North Michigan Avenue 1,500 (457) 1,127 (344) 100 1969 [18]
3 2 Trump International Hotel and Tower 1,389 (423) 1,170 (357) 98 2009 [12]
4 3 St Regis Chicago 1,198 (365) 1,198 (365) 101 2020 [16]
5 4 Aon Center 1,136 (346) 1,136 (346) 83 1973 [16]
6 6 Franklin Center North Tower 1,007 (307) 887 (270) 61 1989 [20]
7 7 Two Prudential Plaza 995 (303) 995 (303) 64 1990 [22]
8 8 311 South Wacker Drive 961 (293) 961 (293) 65 1990 [24]
9 51 One Prudential Plaza 912 (278) 601 (183) 41 1955 [110]
10 9 NEMA Chicago 896 (273) 896 (273) 76 2019 [25]

Tallest under construction or proposed

Under construction

This lists buildings that are under construction in Chicago and are planned to rise at least 300 feet (91 m). Buildings whose construction is on-hold are also included. A floor count of 30 stories is used as the cutoff for buildings whose heights have not yet been released by their developers. The "Year" category denotes when the building is expected to be completed.

Name Height*
ft (m)		 Floors* Year*
(est.)		 Notes
One Chicago East Tower 971 (295) 78 2022 [164][165]
1000M 832 (253) 73 2022 Construction has temporarily been halted due to COVID-19 concerns.[166][167][168]
Salesforce Tower Chicago 835 (254) 60 2023 Formerly known as Wolf Point South Tower.[169][170][171]
BMO Tower 729 (222) 51 2022 [172][173][174][175]
One Chicago West Tower 574 (174) 49 2022 [164][176]
300 NMA 523 (159) 47 2022 Approved July 22, 2019[177][178][179] and construction began in August 2020.[180]
Cirrus 512 (156) 47 2021 Formerly known as Lakeshore East J Tower.[181]
353 West Grand Avenue 449 (137) 41 2021 [182][183]
Old Town Park Tower Three 447 (136) 41 2021 [184][185]
Cascade 396 (121) 37 2021 Formerly known as Lakeshore East KL Tower.[181]

Proposed

This lists buildings that are proposed for construction in Chicago and that are planned to rise at least 300 feet (91 m). A floor count of 50 stories is used as the cutoff for buildings whose heights have not yet been released by their developers. The "Year" category denotes when construction of the building is expected to begin.

Name Height*
ft (m)		 Floors* Year*
(est.)		 Notes
Tribune East Tower 1,422 (433) 116 2022 Approved May 11, 2020.[186] Would become the second-tallest building in Chicago upon completion.[187][188][189]
Lakeshore East I Tower 950 (289) 80 2021 [190][191]
400 Lake Shore Drive South Tower 875 (267) TBD 2021 Approved May 21, 2020.[192][193][194]
113 East Roosevelt (Phase II) >829 (>253) 76 — Approved November 19, 2015.[195]
400 Lake Shore Drive North Tower 765 (233) TBD 2021 Approved May 21, 2020.[192][193][194]
130 North Franklin Street 700 (214) 53 — Approved August 2015.[196][197][198]
Southbank Building A 598 (182) 51 — [199]
725 West Randolph Street 550 (187) TBD 2021 Initial design was approved July 19, 2018; revised design is pending approval.[200][201][202]
193 North Columbus Drive 502 (153) 47 2021 Formerly known as Lakeshore East Site O.[203][204][205]
222 North Stetson Avenue TBD 46 — [206][207]
906 West Randolph Street 495 (151) 43 — Approved December 19, 2019.[208][209][210]
1520-1576 North Fremont Street 465 (142) 40 — Zoning application filed July 25, 2018.[211][212]
444 North Dearborn Street 455 (139) 29 — [213][214]
Southbank Building B 418 (127) 38 — [215]
Southbank Building E 416 (127) 38 2021 [216][217]
344 North Canal Street TBD 33 2021 Approved May 21, 2020.[218][219]
322 North Clark Street 395 (120) 32 — Approved August 2016.[220][221][222]
1120 North State Street 336 (102) 29 — [223]
12 West Maple Street 330 (101) 22 — Approved September 19, 2019.[224][225]

Cancelled

This lists buildings designed to rise at least 800 feet (244 m) that were approved for construction in Chicago but were cancelled prior to completion. This list does not include vision projects such as Gateway Tower or the Miglin-Beitler Skyneedle, nor does it include projects that were not approved by the Chicago Plan Commission such as the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel and Residence Tower.

Name Height*
ft (m)		 Floors* Approved Cancelled Notes
7 South Dearborn 2,000 (610) 112 1999 2000 One South Dearborn was built on the site instead.[226][227]
Chicago Spire 2,000 (610) 150 2007 2014 400 Lake Shore Drive is the current proposal for the site.[228][229]
Old Chicago Main Post Office Twin Towers 2,000 (610) 120 2011 2014 Part of the Old Chicago Main Post Office Redevelopment pursued by Bill Davies.[230]
Waterview Tower 1,047 (319) 89 2005 2008 The original design for Waterview Tower was cancelled after construction of the first 26 floors of the building. OneEleven was built on the vacated structure.[231][232][233]

* Table entries with dashes (—) indicate that information regarding expected building heights, floor counts or dates of completion were not released.

Timeline of tallest buildings

This is a list of buildings that once held the title of tallest building in Chicago. Of all the buildings that have held the title, only Willis Tower has also held the title of world's tallest building.

Name Image Years as tallest Height
ft (m)		 Floors Notes
First Holy Name Cathedral[A] 1854–1869 245 (75) 1 [234]
Saint Michael's Church 1869–1885 290 (88) 1 [235]
Chicago Board of Trade Building[B] 1885–1895 322 (98) 10 [236]
Masonic Temple Building 1895–1899[C] 302 (92) 21 [237]
Montgomery Ward Building[D] 1899–1922 394 (120) 22 [238]
Wrigley Building 1922–1924 438 (134) 30 [239]
Chicago Temple Building 1924–1930 568 (173) 23 [147]
Chicago Board of Trade Building 1930–1965 605 (184) 44 [108]
Richard J. Daley Center 1965–1969 648 (198) 32 [82]
John Hancock Center 1969–1973 1,127 (344) 100 [18]
Aon Center 1973–1974 1,136 (346) 83 [16]
Willis Tower 1974–present 1,451 (442) 108 [4]

See also

Notes
A. ^ This building was destroyed by the Great Chicago Fire in 1871, and replaced by the current cathedral of the same name in 1875.
B. ^ The clock tower on this building was removed in 1895, allowing a shorter building to become the tallest in the city.
C. ^ The Masonic Temple, built in 1892, became the tallest in Chicago three years later when the Board of Trade Building had its clock tower removed.
D. ^ This building is currently 282 feet (86 m) tall, following the removal of a pyramid top and sculpture.

References
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  67. "181 West Madison". Emporis. Archived from the original on October 17, 2015. Retrieved October 13, 2015.
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  81. "Richard J. Daley Center". Emporis. Archived from the original on October 18, 2007. Retrieved December 21, 2007.
  82. "Richard J. Daley Center". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on December 11, 2007. Retrieved December 21, 2007.
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  85. "Lake Point Tower". Emporis. Archived from the original on February 29, 2008. Retrieved December 21, 2007.
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  87. "River East Center". Phorio.com. Archived from the original on October 19, 2012. Retrieved December 19, 2012.
  88. "River East - River East Center". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on December 11, 2007. Retrieved December 21, 2007.
  89. "Grand Plaza Apartments". Phorio.com. Archived from the original on October 19, 2012. Retrieved December 19, 2012.
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  95. "The Heritage at Millennium Park". Phorio.com. Archived from the original on October 19, 2012. Retrieved December 19, 2012.
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  97. "OneEleven". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on October 13, 2014.
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  99. "NBC Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on December 11, 2007. Retrieved December 21, 2007.
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  113. "Madison Plaza". Phorio.com. Retrieved December 19, 2012.
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  115. "One Museum Park West". Phorio.com. Archived from the original on October 19, 2012. Retrieved December 19, 2012.
  116. "Central Station - One Museum Park West". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on December 11, 2007. Retrieved December 21, 2007.
  117. "1000 Lake Shore Plaza". Phorio.com. Retrieved December 19, 2012.
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  119. "The Clare Tower". Phorio.com. Archived from the original on October 19, 2012. Retrieved December 19, 2012.
  120. "The Clare". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on December 11, 2007. Retrieved December 21, 2007.
  121. "Citigroup Center". Phorio.com. Archived from the original on March 1, 2014. Retrieved December 19, 2012.
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  123. "Marina City I". Emporis. Archived from the original on October 18, 2015. Retrieved October 13, 2015.
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  132. "Crain Communications Building". Phorio.com. Retrieved December 19, 2012.
  133. "Smurfit-Stone Building". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on October 10, 2007. Retrieved December 21, 2007.
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  135. "North Pier Apartments". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on June 9, 2007. Retrieved December 21, 2007.
  136. "Citadel Center". Phorio.com. Archived from the original on October 19, 2012. Retrieved December 19, 2012.
  137. "Citadel Center". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on January 26, 2013. Retrieved December 19, 2012.
  138. "The Fordham". Phorio.com. Archived from the original on October 19, 2012. Retrieved December 19, 2012.
  139. "The Fordham". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on June 10, 2007. Retrieved December 21, 2007.
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  142. "One South Dearborn". Phorio.com. Archived from the original on October 19, 2012. Retrieved December 19, 2012.
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  153. "Boeing World Headquarters". Phorio.com. Retrieved December 19, 2012.
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  155. "The Parkshore". Phorio.com. Retrieved December 19, 2012.
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  157. "North Harbor Tower". Phorio.com. Retrieved December 19, 2012.
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  159. "Civic Opera Building". Phorio.com. Retrieved December 19, 2012.
  160. "Harbor Point". Phorio.com. Retrieved December 19, 2012.
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