List of the largest stations in Australia

This is a list of the largest stations in Australia, which includes stations with an area in excess of 4,000 km2 (1,500 sq mi).

All of the largest pastoral leases are located in the states of South Australia (SA), Queensland (QLD), Western Australia (WA), and the Northern Territory (NT).

The vast majority are cattle stations, with no sheep stations appearing in the top ten. Most of the properties are owned by pastoral companies such as Australian Agricultural Company, Consolidated Pastoral Company, S. Kidman & Co Ltd, North Australian Pastoral Company, Heytesbury Pty. Ltd., Paraway Pastoral Company[1] and the Jumbuck Pastoral Company.

Largest stations

This list includes the stations in Australia by virtue of area:

Anna Creek homestead
Alexandria Station, homestead and outbuildings, Queensland, 1921
Channel Country, home to some of Queensland's largest cattle stations
Dunes near Andado
Cattle and horses in stockyards at Victoria River Downs circa 1985
Brumbies next to the Innamincka Track
Innamincka Station 1910
Donkey team at Wave Hill station, Northern Territory, ca. 1946
Brolgas, Brunette Downs station, Barkly Tableland, NT
Meat House at Davenport Downs QLD, 1925
Tanami Track near Tanami Downs NT
Curtin Springs Station
Austral Downs Homestead ca. 1930
Nappa Merrie homestead in 1959
Noonkanbah woolshed, now the community centre
Rank Station State Area (km2) Area (mi2) Area (acre) Stock Year est. Notes References
1 Anna CreekSA23,677 9,140 5,850,000Cattle1863Grazed sheep originally, largest station in South Australia, Australia and the world. Area includes both Anna Creek and the Peake outstation combined.[2]
2 Clifton HillsSA17,000 6,560 4,200,000Cattlebefore 1881Second largest station in SA[3]
3 AlexandriaNT16,116 6,220 3,980,000Cattle1877Largest station in NT[4]
4 Davenport DownsQLD15,100 5,830 3,730,000Cattlebefore 1878Largest station in Qld. Area includes both Davenport Downs and Springvale station combined.[5]
5 Home ValleyWA14,164 5,470 3,500,000Cattle1926Largest station in WA. Area includes Home Valley, Karunjie and Durack River stations combined. Owned by Indigenous Land Corporation.[6]
6 InnaminckaSA13,552 5,230 3,350,000Cattle1872Third largest station in SA. Size once estimated at 10,000 sq mi (25,900 km2)[7][8]
7 Wave HillNT13,500 5,210 3,340,000Cattle1883Second largest station in NT[9]
8 Marion DownsQLD12,460 4,810 3,080,000Cattlebefore 1878Second largest station in QLD[10]
9 Brunette DownsNT12,212 4,720 3,020,000Cattle1883Third largest station in NT[11]
10 QuinyambieSA12,141 4,690 3,000,000Cattle1872Area quoted is maximum figure quoted as nearly 3 million acres[12]
11 De Grey StationWA12,141 4,690 3,000,000Cattle1869Second largest station in WA. Area figure may be disputed, in 1886 the area quoted was "nearly three millions of acres", and would include the Pardoo outstation[13]
12 Lake NashNT12,000 4,630 2,970,000Cattlebefore 1879Area includes the Lake Nash, Georgina Downs and Argadargada leases.[14]
13 MacumbaSA11,063 4,270 2,730,000Cattlebefore 1874[15]
14 AndadoNT10,850 4,190 2,680,000Cattle1880[16]
15 Newcastle WatersNT10,353 4,000 2,560,000Cattle1883Area includes the Powell Creek and Tandyidgee pastoral leases.[17]
16 Helen SpringsNT10,198 3,940 2,520,000Cattlebefore 1885Area includes both Helen Springs and Brunchilly outstation combined.[18]
17 RawlinnaWA10,117 3,910 2,500,000Sheep1962Largest sheep station in WA, Australia and World[19][20][21]
18 Headingly StationQLD10,032 3,870 2,480,000Cattle1881Area includes Headingly, Carandotta and Wolgra leases[22]
19 Commonwealth Hill StationSA10,000 3,860 2,470,000Sheep1890Area includes both Commonwealth Hill and Mobella outstation combined. Biggest sheep station in SA, second largest sheep station in Australia[23]
20 Walhallow StationNT9,997 3,860 2,470,000Cattle1881[24]
21 Ruby PlainsWA9,674 3,740 2,390,000Cattle1889Area includes both Ruby Plains and Sturt Creek outstation combined.[25]
22 Anthony Lagoon & Eva DownsNT9,349 3,610 2,310,000Cattle?Both Anthony Lagoon and Eva Downs operate as one entity[26]
23 StrathmoreQLD9,310 3,590 2,300,000Cattle?Largest single pastoral lease in Queensland[27]
24 Durham DownsQLD8,910 3,440 2,200,000Cattle1873[28]
25 Victoria River DownsNT8,900 3,440 2,200,000Cattle1880At one time was the largest station in Australia and the world covering 41,000 km2[28]
26 Adria DownsQLD8,750 3,380 2,160,000Cattlebefore 1912
27 NockatungaQLD8,500 3,280 2,100,000Cattle1870[29]
28 TanbarQLD8,300 3,200 2,050,000Cattlebefore 1884[30]
29 Cordillo DownsSA7,800 3,010 1,930,000Cattle1872Grazed sheep until 1942 and was once regarded as Australia's largest sheep station.[31][32]
30 DunbarQLD7,770 3,000 1,920,000Cattlebefore 1883[33]
31 ArraburyQLD7,600 2,930 1,880,000Cattlebefore 1887[34]
32 NaryilcoQLD7,510 2,900 1,860,000Cattlebefore 1880[35]
33 Mount DoreenNT7,337 2,830 1,810,000Cattle1932[36]
34 Nappa MerrieQLD7,275 2,810 1,800,000Cattle1871[37]
35 Todmorden Station SA 7,169 2,768 1,771,000 Cattle [38]
36 MaduraWA7,082 2,730 1,750,000 Sheep1876Originally settled to breed horses for British Army in India[39][40]
35 GogoWA7,082 2,730 1,750,000Cattle1885[41]
37 Billa KalinaSA7,000 2,700 1,730,000Cattle?Includes the Miller's Creek lease.[42]
38 MittiebahNT6,955 2,690 1,720,000Cattle1877[43]
39 GlenormistonQLD6,920 2,670 1,710,000Cattlebefore 1881[44]
40 Balfour DownsWA6,800 2,630 1,680,000Cattlebefore 1910[45]
41 Durrie StationQLD6,600 2,550 1,630,000Cattlebefore 1908[46]
42 Moola BullaWA6,600 2,550 1,630,000Cattle1910[47]
43 Stuart CreekSA6,500 2,510 1,610,000Cattle[48]
44 Milly MillyWA6,475 2,500 1,600,000Sheepbefore 1879Also has a small herd of cattle[49]
45 CoorabulkaQLD6,370 2,460 1,570,000Cattlebefore 1882[50]
46 Morney PlainsQLD6,240 2,410 1,540,000Cattlebefore 1876[51]
47 EtadunnaQLD6,216 2,400 1,540,000Cattlebefore 1867[52]
48 TobermoreyNT5,994 2,310 1,480,000Cattlebefore 1911[53]
49 Mount MargaretQLD5,990 2,310 1,480,000Cattlebefore 1925Has also previously been used for grazing sheep[54]
50 MulkaSA5,600 2,160 1,380,000Cattlebefore 1889[55]
51 ElseyNT5,334 2,060 1,320,000Cattle1879The station that inspired the story and film We of the Never Never[56]
52 HenburyNT5,273 2,040 1,300,000Cattle1875Became a conservation area in 2011[57]
53 LimbunyaNT5,222 2,020 1,290,000Cattlebefore 1923[58]
54 ArgadargadaNT5,139 1,980 1,270,000Cattle1951[59]
55 Diamantina LakesQLD5,070 1,960 1,250,000Cattle1876Now a National Park[60]
56 MedaWA5,059 1,950 1,250,000Cattlebefore 1883[61]
57 TanumbiriniNT5,001 1,930 1,240,000Cattlebefore 1908[62]
58 South Galway StationQLD4,876 1,880 1,200,000Cattle Before 1884[63]
59 Calvert Hills StationNT4,814 1,860 1,190,000Cattle[64]
60 Three RiversWA4,800 1,850 1,190,000Sheep1884[65]
61 WilgenaSA4,742 1,830 1,170,000Sheepbefore 1909Once used to graze cattle[66]
62 Austral DownsNT4,692 1,810 1,160,000Cattle1883[67]
63 CanobieQLD4,291 1,660 1,060,000Cattle1864[68]
64 Alroy DownsNT4,232 1,630 1,050,000Cattle1877[69]
65 Tanami DownsNT4,200 1,620 1,040,000Cattlebefore 1911Formerly known as Mongrel Downs[70]
66 AuvergneNT4,142 1,600 1,020,000Cattlebefore 1886[71]
67 Curtin SpringsNT4,050 1,560 1,000,000Cattle1930s[72]
68 MillungeraQLD4,047 1,560 1,000,000Cattle1880[73]
69 Drysdale RiverWA4,047 1,560 1,000,000Cattle1882[74]
70 BanjawarnWA4,047 1,560 1,000,000Sheep1903[75]
71 El Questro Wilderness ParkWA4,047 1,560 1,000,000Cattle 1903The park still runs 8,000 head of cattle.
72 Louisa DownsWA4,000 1,540 988,000Cattle before 1933
73 NoonkanbahWA4,000 1,540 988,000Cattle 1880s[76]

See also

References
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