Liudolf, Margrave of Frisia
Liudolf of Brunswick (c. 1003 – 23 April 1038) was Margrave of Frisia, Count of Brunswick, Count in the Derlingau and the Gudingau.
Liudolf | |
|---|---|
| Margrave of Frisia Count of Brunswick | |
 Ceremonial Cross for Liudolf of Brunswick, commissioned by his wife shortly after his death in 1038 | |
| Born | c. 1003 |
| Died | 23 April 1038 (aged 34–35) |
| Noble family | Brunonen |
| Spouse(s) | Gertrude of Egisheim |
| Issue | |
| Father | Bruno I, Count of Brunswick |
| Mother | Gisela of Swabia |
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Liudolf, Margrave of Frisia. |
Liudolf was a descendant of the Saxon family of the Brunonen. He was a son of Bruno I, Count of Brunswick, and Gisela of Swabia.[1] The later Roman Emperor Henry III was his half-brother. He married Gisela and had four children. He controlled the Frisian counties Oostergo, Zuidergo and Westergo. For two more generations the Brunonen family line inherited the title. How the Brunonen came to their position in the counties is not known. There is a theory that Liudolf took advantage of the reign of violence by the Counts of Holland in the part of Friesland between the Vlie and the Lauwers. Not much is known about his life. He died in 1038 and was succeeded by his son, Bruno II.
Family
Liudolf and Gertrude of Egisheim had the following children:
- Brun II (around 1024 – 26 June 1057)
- Egbert I, Margrave of Meissen (died 1068)
- Matilda of Frisia (died 1044); married King Henry I of France[1]
- Ida of Elsdorf, married to Lothair Udo I, Margrave of the Nordmark.[1] Their daughter Oda of Stade married Sviatoslav II Yaroslavich, Grand Prince of Kiev.
- (possibly) Agatha, wife of Edward the Exile, of the royal family of England, the mother of Edgar the Ætheling and Saint Margaret of Scotland. [2]
References
- Robert-Henri Bautier, Anne de Kiev, Reine de France, et la Politique Royale au XI E SIÈCLE: Étude Critique De La Documentation. Revue Des études Slaves 57, no. 4 (1985):544.
- Szabolcs de Vajay. "Agatha, Mother St. Margaret, Queen of Scotland", in Duquesne Review, vol. 7, no. 2 (Spring 1962), pp. 71-80.
Bibliography
- Halbertsma, Herrius (2000). Frieslands oudheid: het rijk van de Friese koningen, opkomst en ondergang [Frieslands antiquity, Realm of the Frisian kings, rise and fall] (in Dutch and English) (New ed.). Utrecht: Matrijs. ISBN 9789053451670.
- Die familiären Verbindungen der Brunonen
- Liudolf Graf von Braunschweig
- Braunschweigisches Biographisches Lexikon, Appelhans 2006, ISBN 3-937664-46-7
