Lohana Berkins
Lohana Berkins (1965 Pocitos - February 5, 2016 Buenos Aires) was an Argentine Travesti activist, defender and promoter of transgender identity.
Lohana Berkins | |
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Berkins in 2014 | |
Born | Pocitos, Salta, Argentina | June 15, 1965
Died | February 5, 2016 50) Buenos Aires, Argentina | (aged
Occupation |
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Language | Spanish |
Biography
In 1994, Lohana founded the Association for the Fight for Transvestite and Transsexual Identity (ALITT), which she presided over until her death.[1] She was the driving force behind Law 3062 on respect for identity adopted by transvestites and transsexuals and approved by the Buenos Aires Legislature in 2009.
In 2002, she starred in a fundamental demand for the visibility of transvestites and trans people by enrolling in Normal School No. 3 to become a teacher. [2]Faced with the impossibility of doing so with her name, she lodged a complaint with the Ombudsman of the City of Buenos Aires, which ordered the school authorities to respect her gender identity.[3]
She was a legislative adviser (mandate fulfilled) at the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires for the Communist Party (led by Patricio Echegaray), thus becoming the first travesti person with a public job. She also worked as a legislative advisor for the Buenos Aires deputy Diana Maffía, on issues such as Human Rights, Guarantees, Women, Children, Children and Adolescents.[4]
She was a candidate for national deputy in the year 2001, accepted in the electoral lists officialized by the Electoral Justice on the occasion of the renewal of positions of the Argentinian Congress.
In 2008, she led the creation of the Nadia Echazú Textile Cooperative, the first Cooperative School for transvestites and transsexuals.[4] It was named after Nadia Echazú, as a tribute to the trans activist. The labor enterprise managed and administrated by travesti people was inaugurated in mid 2008, in a place donated by the National Institute of Associations and Social Economy (Inaes).
In 2010, the National Front for the Gender Identity Law was created. It was an alliance of more than fifteen organizations that promoted the sanction at a national level of a law guaranteeing the adaptation of all personal documents to the gender identity perceived and the name chosen by each person and the access to medical treatments for those who request interventions on their body. The bill was finally presented (as a unified project, agreed between the different social organizations) and accepted. It was the only project that contemplated full access to health care.
The Gender Identity Law was approved by the Argentine parliament on May 9th 2012 and promulgated by the President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner a few days later, becoming the most advanced in the world in this matter so far. It was the first law to recognize the gender identity of people in terms of self-perception and guarantee full access to health, depathologizing trans identities.[5]
In 2013, she was appointed head of the Office of Gender Identity and Sexual Orientation, which operates under the auspices of the Gender Observatory in the Justice departement of the City of Buenos Aires.
Publications
- "La gesta del nombre propio: informe sobre la situación de la comunidad travesti en la Argentina" (en co-autoría con Josefina Fernández), Ediciones Madres de Plaza de Mayo, 1° edición febrero de 2006. ISBN 978-987-1231-11-9
- "Escrituras, polimorfías e identidades", Editorial Libros del Rojas, 1° ed. octubre de 2008. ISBN 978-987-1075-79-9
- "Cumbia, copeteo y lágrimas”, Editorial A.L.I.T.T. (Asociación de lucha por la identidad Travesti- Transexual), 1° edición diciembre de 2007. ISBN 978-987-24065-0-9
- "Un cuerpo: mil sexos. Intersexualidades" (en co-autoría con Curtis Hinkle, Diana Maffía, Jorge Horacio Raíces Montero, Alejandro Modarelli, Liliana Hendel, Pedro Paradiso Sottile), Editorial Topía, 1° edición mayo de 2011. ISBN 978-987-1185-42-9
- "Cuerpos ineludibles"
- "Sexualidades migrantes. Género y transgénero."
- "La sexualidad represora"
- "Diálogo Prostitución/ Trabajo sexual: las protagonistas hablan".
Distinctions and recognitions
On Wednesday 20 July 2011, the government of the Province of Buenos Aires awarded her a distinction - as the owner of the Nadia Echazú Textile Cooperative - called "The inclusion tree". On 11 October of that same year she was declared Outstanding Personality of Human Rights by the Buenos Aires Legislature.
In 2012, she received the nomination for the Democracy Awards presented by the Caras y Caretas Cultural Center, in the Human Rights category.
On 16 April 2016 the singer Peco released his video clip Transfobia in tribute to her work for the visibility of the trans community.
Filmography
Participation in the documentary Furia Travesti, a story about the experience of the Nadia Echazú Textile Cooperative, directed by Amparo González Aguilar in 2010.
See also
References
- "We mourn the loss of Lohana Berkins | ILGA". ilga.org. Retrieved 6 August 2019.
- "¿Quién fue Lohana Berkins?". Filo News (in Spanish). Retrieved 6 August 2019.
- Dorve.com, Ariel Gaster-Fabio Devin (9 February 2016). "Remembering Lohana Berkins: Activist, Leader and Proud Transvesti". The Bubble. Retrieved 6 August 2019.
- "Lohana Berkins: a tres años de la muerte de una mariposa travesti". La Izquierda Diario (in Spanish). Retrieved 6 August 2019.
- "Lohana Berkins". Biografía (in Spanish). Retrieved 6 August 2019.
External links
- Escuela Cooperativa Textil de Trabajo “Nadia Echazú”
- Especial Lohana Berkins en Perfil.com
- Lohana Berkins: "La ley de identidad de género ya es una realidad" en Observatorio de Medios UTPBA.
- Frente Nacional por la Ley de Identidad de Género
- Vídeo oficial contra la discriminación a la transfobia-peco