Lomé–Kpalimé railway

The Lomé–Kpalimé railway was the second railway line built in today's Togo. It was also called Inlandbahn or Kakao-Bahn (cocoa railway).

Lomé–Kpalimé railway
Train on the line in February 1990
Overview
LocaleTogo
History
Opened1907 (1907)
Technical
Line length119 km
Track gauge1,000 mm (3 ft 3 38 in) metre gauge
Minimum radius200 m
map
Pier in Lome
0 Lomé
2,7
22 Noepe
Badja
railway stop
51 Assahun
66 Towega
96 Gadja
105 Agou
246 m above sea level – highest point[1]
119 Kpalimé (Agome-Palime)
229 m[1]

History

The railway line was built during the German colonial era. Planning started in 1902, and construction began in 1904. Construction was financed through a 7.8 million Mark loan to the protectorate, with an interest rate of 3.5%.[2] Lenz & Co. was entrusted with the construction.[2] Noepe was reached in 1905; Kpalimé was reached in 1907.[3] The line opened on 27 January 1907, the birthday of Wilhelm II.[1] It was built in meter gauge, had a length of 119 km and was accompanied by a telephone line. The level crossings were equipped with signals to ring bells.[1] The line used the station at Lomé of the Lomé–Aného railway as a terminus. Besides the transport of cocoa, the line also served as transportation method for oil palm products. From 1 April 1908, both lines were leased to the Deutsche Kolonial-Eisenbahn Bau- und Betriebsgesellschaft (German colonial railway construction- and operation company; DKEBBG), which operated through trains running over both lines.[1]

Togo was split between the United Kingdom and France after the First World War, with the whole railway network located in the part of the country now handled by France as a League of Nations mandate. During the period of military occupation until 1922, the railway was operated under the Togoland Military Railway (TMR) name, with operations handled by Gold Coast Government Railways, the railway of the neighboring Gold Coast.[4] Only then, from 1922, the railway received its French name Chemins de fer de Togo (CFT).

Since it was only a mandate area whose allocation to France under international law did not appear to be permanently secured, France also held back with investments in the railways in Togo. The line continued to operate after Togo gained independence.

See also

References

  1. Franz Baltzer (1916). Die Kolonialbahnen mit besonderer Berücksichtigung Afrikas (Reprint, Leipzig 2008) (in German). Berlin. pp. 62–64. ISBN 978-3-8262-0233-9.
  2. Röll, Freiherr von (1921). Enzyklopädie des Eisenbahnwesens, Band 9 (in German). Berlin; Vienna. p. 333.
  3. Schneider, Hannes. "Die Eisenbahnen in den ehemaligen deutschen Schutzgebieten in Afrika" (PDF) (in German). Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 July 2020. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
  4. Helmut Schroeter; Roel Ramaer (1993). Die Eisenbahnen in den einst deutschen Schutzgebieten. Damals und heute (in German). Krefeld: Röhr-Verlag. p. 109. ISBN 3-88490-184-2.

Literature

  • Helmut Schroeter: Die Eisenbahnen der ehemaligen deutschen Schutzgebiete Afrikas und ihre Fahrzeuge. Frankfurt 1961.
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