London Chess Classic

The London Chess Classic is a chess festival held at the Olympia Conference Centre, West Kensington, London. The flagship event is a strong invitational tournament between some of the world's top grandmasters. A number of subsidiary events cover a wide range of chess activities, including tournaments suitable for norm and title seekers, junior events, amateur competitions, simultaneous exhibitions, coaching, and lectures.

Playing stage before the opening round, 2009

In April 2015, the London Chess Classic (LCC) was named as one of the three events that would comprise the inaugural Grand Chess Tour. By linking with Norway Chess and the Sinquefield Cup, a prestigious grand-prix style 'tour' was created that would play host to nine of the world's elite players, as well as the wildcard nominee of each organizer. It was expected that future editions of the tour would be expanded to include other events that could meet the standard.

The LCC 2015 event featured the nine participating players of the 2015 Grand Chess Tour plus wildcard pick, Michael Adams.

Winners
#YearWinner
12009 Magnus Carlsen (Norway)
22010 Magnus Carlsen (Norway)
32011 Vladimir Kramnik (Russia)
42012 Magnus Carlsen (Norway)
52013 Hikaru Nakamura (United States)
62014 Viswanathan Anand (India)
72015 Magnus Carlsen (Norway)
82016 Wesley So (United States)
92017 Fabiano Caruana (United States)
102018 Hikaru Nakamura (United States)
112019 Ding Liren (China)

2009 Classic: 8–15 December

The inaugural 2009 edition was advertised as "the highest level chess tournament in London for 25 years", referring to the Phillips & Drew Kings tournament held in 1984. It was held during the same time as the Chess World Cup 2009.

The field of eight grandmasters comprised the top four English players, and four international players, with top billing going to the former World Champion Vladimir Kramnik, plus the future World Champion and then-current number one in the live world rankings, Magnus Carlsen. The tournament was FIDE Category 18, and had a prize fund of 100,000 Euros including daily best game prizes and a 10,000 Euro brilliancy prize for the game voted the best of the tournament. The games were broadcast live at a number of sites including Playchess and the Internet Chess Club (with live expert commentary provided by Chess.FM).

A major feature of the tournament was the use of a different scoring system, sometimes referred to as "Bilbao Rules"; players earn three points for a win, one for a draw and none for a loss. "Sofia Rules" also applied, whereby the players could not agree a draw without the arbiter's permission, only to be given when there was deemed to be no purposeful play left in the position. With the added incentive of lucrative best game prizes, the intention was to maximise the potential for entertaining and decisive games. There were 17 draws and 11 decisive games.

The tournament was won by Magnus Carlsen, a victory that meant he would be world number one in the January 2010 FIDE world rankings list. Second place was taken by Vladimir Kramnik, and third place by David Howell, on tie-break from Michael Adams. The prizegiving took place at Simpson's-in-the-Strand, where Carlsen received a trophy and a cheque for the first prize (25,000 Euros). A trophy and 10,000 Euros brilliancy prize was presented to Luke McShane for his round five win against Hikaru Nakamura. The organisers announced that there would be another tournament in London in 2010.

The tournament organiser and director was International Master Malcolm Pein, manager of the London Chess Centre and the executive editor of CHESS magazine. The Festival Organiser was Adam Raoof, FIDE Organiser and Arbiter. The guest of honour was Victor Korchnoi. The ceremonial opening move was made by Evan Harris, MP. Tournament partners included Chessbase and the Internet Chess Club. The main pre-tournament public relations event comprised a blindfold display at the London Eye between Nigel Short and Luke McShane.

The tournament was simultaneous broadcast on London Chess Classic website, and the chess servers ICC, FICS and Playchess, as well as on Twitter.

Participants

Tournament table
1st London Chess Classic, 8–16 December 2009, London, England, Category XVIII (2696)[1]
PlayerRating12345678PointsWinsBlackTPR
1 Magnus Carlsen (Norway) 28013113311132839
2 Vladimir Kramnik (Russia) 27720Does not appear113313122787
3 David Howell (England) 259711Does not appear113119112760
4 Michael Adams (England) 2698111Does not appear31119102746
5 Luke McShane (England) 26150010Does not appear03372606
6 Ni Hua (China) 266500013Does not appear11612599
7 Hikaru Nakamura (United States) 2715111101Does not appear1602644
8 Nigel Short (England) 27071011011Does not appear52593

Subsidiary events

Other tournaments organised during the festival included the nine-round Women's Invitational competition and nine-round FIDE Rated Open, which were won by Arianne Caoili of Australia and Jon Ludvig Hammer of Norway respectively, both with scores of 8/9.

Korchnoi gave two simultaneous displays during the event. To raise money for charity, one ticket to play him was auctioned on eBay for £410.

2010 Classic: 8–15 December

The 2010 edition was publicised as "The UK's strongest chess tournament ever". The prize fund was substantially increased from the previous year and world champion Viswanathan Anand replaced Ni Hua in the list of participants. Coupled with the advances in rating of some of the competitors, the effect was to elevate the tournament's status to Category 21 on FIDE's scale, making it the strongest ever held in the United Kingdom.

The ceremonial first move was performed by the Indian High Commissioner, HE Mr Nalin Surie, and the format remained faithful to the previous year, adopting the three points for a win, one for a draw scoring system and 'Sofia Rules' in respect to agreed draws.

Live expert commentary was provided to an audience of up to 400 at the venue itself and was also put out as a live web transmission. Lawrence Trent, Stephen Gordon, Daniel King and Chris Ward formed the core of the commentary team, but there were numerous contributions from other distinguished players, including guests of honour, Viktor Korchnoi and Garry Kasparov.

The tournament was won by Magnus Carlsen, cementing his return to the world number one spot in the rankings. Anand and Luke McShane shared second place, and had the tournament been scored in the conventional way, then all three would have shared first place. The prize giving was once again held at Simpsons-in-the-Strand, Carlsen being presented with the trophy and a cheque for 50,000 Euros by his part-time trainer and mentor, Kasparov.

The tournament organiser and director was IM Malcolm Pein, manager of the London Chess Centre and the executive editor of CHESS magazine. The Festival Organiser was Adam Raoof, FIDE Organiser and Arbiter. The 2010 Festival won the English Chess Federation Congress of the Year Award. The tournament was simultaneously broadcast on London Chess Classic website, and the chess servers ICC, FICS and Playchess, as well as on Twitter and Facebook.

Participants

Tournament table
2nd London Chess Classic, 6–15 December 2010, London, England, Category XIX (2725)[2]
PlayerRating12345678PointsGmBlWiBlWinsH2HTPRPlace
1 Magnus Carlsen (Norway) 280200313331328161
2 Viswanathan Anand (India) 28043Does not appear11111311312128152–3
3 Luke McShane (England) 264531Does not appear1111311312128382–3
4 Hikaru Nakamura (United States) 2741011Does not appear311310412327724
5 Vladimir Kramnik (Russia) 27911110Does not appear13310412027655
6 Michael Adams (England) 272301111Does not appear31827256
7 David Howell (England) 2611011010Does not appear1425837
8 Nigel Short (England) 26800000011Does not appear224228

Subsidiary events

Other tournaments organised during the festival included the nine-round Women's Invitational competition and nine-round "FIDE Rated Open". WIM Arlette Van Weersel of The Netherlands won the former with 8/9, while GMs Gawain Jones and Simon Williams (both England) shared victory in the Open with 7½/9.

Korchnoi gave two simultaneous displays during the event and evening lectures were provided by GMs Jacob Aagaard and Boris Avrukh.

2011 Classic: 3–12 December

The third edition once again featured the strongest chess tournament ever held in the UK. Organiser Malcolm Pein added a ninth player, the world number three Armenian Grandmaster Levon Aronian, ensuring that the world's top four players participated. With two extra rounds scheduled, play spanned two weekends and each day, one player sat out and joined the commentary team. Kramnik emerged the clear winner with 16 points.[3]

Participants

Tournament table
3rd London Chess Classic, 3–12 December 2011, London, England, Category XX (2748)[5]
PlayerRating123456789PointsWinsBlackTPR
1 Vladimir Kramnik (Russia) 280011311333162935
2 Hikaru Nakamura (United States) 27581Does not appear0133133152888
3 Magnus Carlsen (Norway) 282613Does not appear111133142879
4 Luke McShane (England) 2671011Does not appear11333132853
5 Viswanathan Anand (India) 28111011Does not appear13119112740
6 Levon Aronian (Armenia) 280210111Does not appear3119102741
7 Nigel Short (England) 2698011000Does not appear1362613
8 David Howell (England) 26330000111Does not appear142570
9 Michael Adams (England) 273400001101Does not appear32499

Subsidiary events

Other tournaments organised during the festival included the nine-round Women's Invitational competition and nine-round "FIDE Rated Open". IM Dagnė Čiukšytė (2327) of England and WIM Guliskhan Nakhbayeva (2227) of Kazakhstan shared victory in the former with 7½/9, while Indian GM Abhijeet Gupta (2640) was outright winner of the Open with 8/9.

2012 Classic: 1–10 December

The format of the fourth edition closely followed that of the third. The winner was number one ranked Magnus Carlsen, whose performance also secured him the highest FIDE rating of all time.[6] Scoring was done with Bilbao system, with 3 points awarded for a win, 1 point for a draw, and 0 for a loss.

The line-up for the headlining Classic tournament contained two changes from the previous year and comprised;

Participants

Tournament table
4th London Chess Classic, 1–10 December 2012, London, England, Category XXI (2752)[7]
PlayerRating123456789PointsWinsBlackH2HTPR
1 Magnus Carlsen (Norway) 284811313333182991
2 Vladimir Kramnik (Russia) 27951Does not appear3111333162939
3 Hikaru Nakamura (United States) 276010Does not appear113331133212846
4 Michael Adams (England) 2710011Does not appear31313133212852
5 Viswanathan Anand (India) 27751110Does not appear111392749
6 Levon Aronian (Armenia) 281501011Does not appear13182701
7 Judit Polgár (Hungary) 2705000011Does not appear3162617
8 Luke McShane (England) 27130001100Does not appear352564
9 Gawain Jones (England) 264400100110Does not appear32514

Subsidiary events

Other tournaments organised during the festival included the nine-round Women's Invitational competition and nine-round "FIDE Rated Open". WGM Deimantė Daulytė (2212) of Lithuania was the outright winner of the former with 7/9, while Armenian GM Hrant Melkumyan (2649) and Dutch GM Robin van Kampen (2570) shared victory in the Open with 7½/9.

2013 Classic: 7–15 December

The format of the 2013 London Chess Classic was a "Super 16 Rapid" tournament (25 minutes + 10 seconds per move). The sixteen players were split into four groups, with the top two from each group qualifying for the quarterfinal knockout stages.

Invitations were accepted by fourteen players and further places were allocated to whichever two players were leading the FIDE Open after round 4 on 10 December.

Scoring was 3 points for a win, 1 for a draw, 0 for a loss. The €150,000 purse was distributed in this way: 1st – €50,000; 2nd – €25,000; 3rd–4th – €12,500; 5th–8th – €6,250; 9th–16th – €3,125.

The participants of the Super 16 Rapid were banded according to their FIDE rapidplay rating, to create four pools of four players. Four preliminary groups were then constructed by randomly drawing one player from each pool, creating four groups of fairly equal standing. The draw was carried out on 4 December 2013 at Ravenscroft Primary School in Newham, with the assistance of the pupils.

Group stage

Knockout stage
Quarterfinals Semifinals Final
         
2B  Vladimir Kramnik (Russia) 1½
1A  Viswanathan Anand (India) ½
2B  Vladimir Kramnik (Russia) ½
1C  Hikaru Nakamura (United States) 1½
2D  Nigel Short (England) ½
1C  Hikaru Nakamura (United States) 1½
1C  Hikaru Nakamura (United States) 1½
2C  Boris Gelfand (Israel) ½
2A  Michael Adams (England) 3
1B  Peter Svidler (Russia) 1
2A  Michael Adams (England) ½
2C  Boris Gelfand (Israel) 1½
1D  Fabiano Caruana (Italy) 1
2C  Boris Gelfand (Israel) 3

Subsidiary events

Other tournaments taking place during the festival included the double round robin Women's Invitational and nine-round FIDE Rated Open. IM Dagnė Čiukšytė (2345) of England was the outright winner of the former with 7½/10, while Norway's Jon Ludvig Hammer (2612) triumphed in the Open with 7½/9.

2014 Classic: 6–14 December

The tournament was once again organized and directed by IM Malcolm Pein. The world champion, Magnus Carlsen, declined his invitation due to the closeness of his world championship re-match with Viswanathan Anand. Anand indicated that he was able to play, no matter the outcome of his title match. The main tournament was a single round, all-play-all format, where the uneven colour split was decided in favour of the winners of the Elite Blitz contest (see 'Subsidiary events' below). Sofia Rules and football-style scoring (three points for a win and one for a draw) were used to discourage draws. Anand was declared winner of the Elite tournament on tie-break, due to scoring the only win with the black pieces. Guest appearances were made by former world champion Garry Kasparov, London Mayor Boris Johnson and Kenneth Rogoff, among others. Online commentators included Nigel Short, Danny King, Lawrence Trent, Chris Ward and David Howell. Analysis room commentary at the venue was provided by Julian Hodgson.

Tournament table
6th London Chess Classic, 10–14 December 2014, London, England, Category XXII (2780)[8]
PlayerRating123456PointsWinsBlackH2HTPR
1 Viswanathan Anand (India) 2793111317112849
2 Vladimir Kramnik (Russia) 27691Does not appear131171012854
3 Anish Giri (Netherlands) 276811Does not appear13171012854
4 Hikaru Nakamura (United States) 2775101Does not appear3162781
5 Michael Adams (England) 27450100Does not appear3412638
6 Fabiano Caruana (Italy) 282911110Does not appear402698

Subsidiary events

With a shorter than usual main tournament, greater emphasis was placed on the additional festival events this year, with the elite players participating in the rapidplay and blitz tournaments. The Elite Blitz, like the main tournament, was scored using the 'three points for a win, one point for a draw' system. Adams was the winner, on tie-break from Nakamura and Kramnik. Other events were scored in the usual manner (one point for a win and a half point for a draw). Grandmaster simultaneous displays were provided by David Howell and Vladislav Tkachiev. The Pro-Biz Cup event comprised 2-player teams (one professional chess player, partnered by a top business leader, taking alternate moves) in a knockout format.

Elite Blitz: Michael Adams, Hikaru Nakamura, Vladimir Kramnik 17/30, Anish Giri 16, Viswanathan Anand 10, Fabiano Caruana 9 (6 players, double round robin).

Super Rapidplay Open: Hikaru Nakamura 9½/10, Anish Giri 8½, Fabiano Caruana, Viswanathan Anand, Vladimir Kramnik, Nigel Short, Aleksandr Lenderman, Eric Hansen, Daniel Naroditsky, Nicholas Pert, Alon Greenfeld, Simon Williams 8 ... (405 players).

FIDE Open: Kamil Dragun, Bai Jinshi 7½/9, Vladislav Tkachiev, Bartosz Socko, Aleksandr Lenderman, Alexandr Fier, Alon Greenfeld, Jacek Stopa 7 ... (211 players).

Challenge Match: Gawain Jones defeated Romain Edouard by 4–2. Final game 6 was played at Heathfield School, Hampstead, on December 15 (otherwise held alongside the main tournament).[9]

Pro-Biz Cup: Anish Giri and Rajko Vujatovic (Bank of America, Merrill Lynch) defeated Vladimir Kramnik and Russell Picot (HSBC) in the final.

2015 Classic: 4–13 December

In 2015, the London Chess Classic joined with Norway Chess and the Sinquefield Cup to form the Grand Chess Tour. Michael Adams was selected as the tournament wildcard and joins the other nine players already participating in the Grand Chess Tour.

Tournament table
7th London Chess Classic, 3–14 December 2015, London, England, Category XXII (2784)[10]
PlayerRating12345678910PointsWinsH2HSBTPRTour PointsPlace
1 Magnus Carlsen (Norway)2834½½½1½½1½½5½2124.002859121
2 Anish Giri (Netherlands)2784½Does not appear½½½½½1½15½2123.002864102
3 Maxime Vachier-Lagrave (France)2773½½Does not appear½½½½½115½2122.75286583
4 Levon Aronian (Armenia)2788½½½Does not appear½½½½½15282774
5 Alexander Grischuk (Russia)27470½½½Does not appear½½½1½4½1278865
6 Fabiano Caruana (United States)2787½½½½½Does not appear½½½½4½0½20.2527844.56–7
7 Michael Adams (England)2737½½½½½½Does not appear½½½4½0½20.2527894.56–7
8 Hikaru Nakamura (United States)279300½½½½½Does not appear1½4274038
9 Viswanathan Anand (India)2796½½0½0½½0Does not appear13½270329
10 Veselin Topalov (Bulgaria)2803½000½½½½0Does not appear2½2616110

First place play-off
  Semifinal     Final
                 
    1  Magnus Carlsen (Norway) 1½
  2  Anish Giri (Netherlands) 1     3  Maxime Vachier-Lagrave (France) ½
  3  Maxime Vachier-Lagrave (France) 2  

Subsidiary events

British Knockout Championship: David Howell won by defeating Nicholas Pert in the final by a score of 4−2.

FIDE Open: Benjamin Bok 8/9, Evgeny Postny, Rinat Jumabayev, Eric Hansen, Jonathan Hawkins, Jahongir Vakhidov, Daniel Sadzikowski 7 ... (247 participants).[11]

Super Rapidplay Open: Luke McShane 9.5/10, Hrant Melkumyan 8.5, Aleksandr Lenderman, Eric Hansen, Nicholas Pert, Romain Édouard, Jon Ludvig Hammer, Sergey Grigoriants, Rinat Jumabayev, David Eggleston, Tamas Fodor 8 ... (368 participants).[12]

Pro-Biz Cup: Hikaru Nakamura and Josip Asik (CEO of Chess Informant) won.[13]

2016 Classic: 9–18 December

All ratings listed below are from the December 2016 rating list.

Tournament table
8th London Chess Classic, 9–18 December 2016, London, England, Category XXII (2785)[14]
PlayerRating12345678910PointsTPRTour PointsPlace
1 Wesley So (United States)2794½1½½½½½1162909131
2 Fabiano Caruana (United States)2823½Does not appear1½½½½½½15½2861102
3 Hikaru Nakamura (United States)277900Does not appear1½½1½½15282973–5
4 Viswanathan Anand (India)2779½½0Does not appear½½1½½15282973–5
5 Vladimir Kramnik (Russia)2809½½½½Does not appear½½½½15282673–5
6 Anish Giri (Netherlands)2771½½½½½Does not appear½½½½4½278756
7 Maxime Vachier-Lagrave (France)2804½½00½½Does not appear1½½4274037–9
8 Levon Aronian (Armenia)2785½½½½½½0Does not appear104274237–9
9 Michael Adams (England)27480½½½½½½0Does not appear14274637–9
10 Veselin Topalov (Bulgaria)276000000½½10Does not appear22568110

Subsidiary events

British Knockout Championship: Nigel Short beat David Howell 3½-2½ in the final.[15]

FIDE Open: Étienne Bacrot (2689) and Sébastien Mazé (2608) shared first prize, scoring 7½/9.

Super-Rapidplay: Valentina Gunina (2491) won first place and the prize of £5,000 with a score of 9/10. Gunina was ranked 33rd at the start, and clobbered a strong field of grandmasters.[16]

2017 Classic: 1–11 December

Tournament table
9th London Chess Classic, 1–11 December 2017, London, England, Category XXII (2779)[17]
PlayerRating12345678910PointsTBWinsH2HTPRTour PointsPlace
1 Fabiano Caruana (United States)2799½½½½½½11162½2901121
2 Ian Nepomniachtchi (Russia)2729½Does not appear1½½½½½1161½2909102
3 Magnus Carlsen (Norway)2837½0Does not appear½½½1½½152281573
4 Maxime Vachier-Lagrave (France)2789½½½Does not appear½½½1½½51½282074–5
5 Wesley So (United States)2788½½½½Does not appear½½½1½51½282074–5
6 Hikaru Nakamura (United States)2781½½½½½Does not appear½½½½4½277856
7 Levon Aronian (Armenia)2805½½0½½½Does not appear½½½4273347
8 Sergey Karjakin (Russia)27600½½0½½½Does not appear½½3½270138
9 Viswanathan Anand (India)278200½½0½½½Does not appear½30½26531.59–10
10 Michael Adams (England)2715000½½½½½½Does not appear30½26611.59–10

Subsidiary events

British Knockout Championship: Luke McShane beat David Howell in the final by 6−8.[19]

FIDE Open: Gabriel Sargissian, Hrant Melkumyan and Sébastien Mazé shared first place, scoring 7½/9.[20]

2018 Classic: 11–17 December

In 2018, the London Chess Classic served as the semifinals and finals for the top 4 players from the 2018 Grand Chess Tour.

The players played 2 classical games, 2 rapid games, and 4 blitz games. 6 points were awarded for a win, 3 points for a draw and 0 points for a loss in classical play. In the Rapid games, 4 points were awarded for a win, 2 points for a draw, and 0 points for a loss. In the Blitz games, 2 points were awarded for a win, 1 point for a draw and 0 point for a loss.

After seven consecutive draws that opened his final match with Vachier-Lagrave, Nakamura clinched an event victory by defeating Vachier-Lagrave in the fourth and final blitz game.[21][22]

Semifinals Final
      
1  Hikaru Nakamura (United States) 18
4  Fabiano Caruana (United States) 10
1  Hikaru Nakamura (United States) 15
3  Maxime Vachier-Lagrave (France) 13
2  Levon Aronian (Armenia) 10
3  Maxime Vachier-Lagrave (France) 18

Subsidiary events

British Knockout Championship: Gawain Jones beat Luke McShane in the final by 21−7.[23]

FIDE Open: Jules Moussard and Nicholas Pert tied for first place with a score of 7½/9.[24]

2019 Classic: 2–8 December

In 2019, the London Chess Classic will once again serve as the semifinals and finals for the top 4 players from the 2019 Grand Chess Tour.

The players will play 2 classical games, 2 rapid games, and 4 blitz games. 6 points will be awarded for a win, 3 points for a draw and 0 points for a loss in classical play. In the rapid games, 4 points will be awarded for a win, 2 points for a draw, and 0 points for a loss. In the blitz games, 2 points will be awarded for a win, 1 point for a draw and 0 points for a loss.

Vachier-Lagrave won the rapid playoff against Carlsen 1½–½ to advance to the final.

Semifinals Final
      
1  Magnus Carlsen (Norway) 14½
4  Maxime Vachier-Lagrave (France) 15½
4  Maxime Vachier-Lagrave (France) 12
2  Ding Liren (China) 16
2  Ding Liren (China) 19
3  Levon Aronian (Armenia) 9

References
  1. Mark Crowther (21 December 2009). "THE WEEK IN CHESS 789". The Week in Chess.
  2. Mark Crowther (20 December 2010). "THE WEEK IN CHESS 841". The Week in Chess.
  3. IndiaVoice (14 December 2011). "Kramnik wins London Chess Classic, 2011". Retrieved 26 December 2011.
  4. CHESS magazine – Vol 76, August 2011, p 4
  5. Mark Crowther (12 December 2011). "THE WEEK IN CHESS 892". The Week in Chess.
  6. Crowther, Mark (10 December 2012). "Carlsen wins London Chess Classic and takes Kasparov's record". The Week in Chess. Retrieved 11 December 2012.
  7. Mark Crowther (10 December 2012). "THE WEEK IN CHESS 944". The Week in Chess.
  8. Mark Crowther (15 December 2014). "THE WEEK IN CHESS 1049". The Week in Chess.
  9. London Chess Classic 2014 - Gawain Jones vs. Romain Edouard
  10. Mark Crowther (14 December 2015). "THE WEEK IN CHESS 1101". The Week in Chess.
  11. 7th CSC London Chess Classic FIDE Open Chess-Results.com
  12. 7th CSC London Chess Classic Super Rapidplay Chess-Results.com
  13. Sagar Shah (11 January 2016). "What makes the London Chess Classic special?". ChessBase. Retrieved 23 March 2016.
  14. Mark Crowther (19 December 2016). "THE WEEK IN CHESS 1154". The Week in Chess.
  15. Crowther, Mark (17 December 2016). "British Knockout Championships 2016". The Week in Chess. Retrieved 27 October 2019.
  16. Jordan, Mark. ”London Chess Classic 2016”. English Chess Federation newsletter. December 21, 2016.
  17. Mark Crowther (11 December 2017). "THE WEEK IN CHESS 1205". The Week in Chess.
  18. Peterson, Macauley (12 December 2017). "Caruana wins London Classic, but Carlsen takes the Tour". ChessBase.
  19. "London Chess Classic 2017 - British Knockout Championship Results & Games". www.londonchessclassic.com. Retrieved 27 October 2019.
  20. https://chess-results.com/tnr317477.aspx?lan=1&art=4&flag=30&wi=821
  21. Fischer, Johannes (14 December 2018). "London Classic: Nakamura and Vachier-Lagrave advance to Final". Chessbase.com. Retrieved 18 December 2018. Vachier-Lagrave qualified to the finals and the remaining two games served to entertain the spectators. The players traded points, leaving the final tally in the match at 18:10 the same as the score between Nakamura and Caruana.
  22. Pereira, Antonio (17 December 2018). "Nakamura deservedly wins the 2018 Grand Chess Tour". Chessbase.com. Retrieved 18 December 2018.
  23. Wall, Tim (18 December 2018). "Gawain Jones wins 2018 British Knockout Championship". Chessdom. Retrieved 27 October 2019.
  24. Crowther, Mark (17 December 2018). "10th London Chess Classic 2018". The Week in Chess. Retrieved 27 October 2019.
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