Longest rivers of the United Kingdom

This is a list of the longest rivers of the United Kingdom.

The Severn Bridges crossing near the mouth of the River Severn.
The River Thames in London.
The River Tay in Perth, by measured flow the largest in Great Britain.

Longest rivers of the United Kingdom

RankRiverLength (miles)Length (km)Mean Flow (m3/s)[1]Country
1River Severn[2]220354107.4Wales/England
2River Thames[2]21534665.4England
3River Trent[2]18529789.0England
4River Wye[3]15525073.1Wales/England
5River Great Ouse[2]14323015.6England
6River Ure/River Ouse, Yorkshire12920869.8England
7River Tay[2]117188179.0Scotland
8River Clyde10917648.5Scotland
9River Spey10717265.7Scotland
10River Nene[2]1001619.3England
11River Bann / Lough Neagh9915992.2Northern Ireland
12River Tweed[2]9615581.7Scotland/England
13River Avon, Warwickshire9615417.3England
14River Eden, Cumbria9014553.7England
15River Dee, Aberdeenshire8714047.8Scotland
16River Witham821325.2England
17River Teme8113018.2Wales/England
18=River Don, Aberdeenshire[2]8012921.3Scotland
18=River Foyle8012958.8Northern Ireland/Republic of Ireland
20River Usk[4]7812528.6Wales
21River Teifi[5]7612229.5Wales
22=River Tywi7512139.9Wales
22=River Ribble7512034.0England
22=River Avon, Bristol7512022.2England
25River Tyne[2]7311845.2England
26River Derwent, Yorkshire7211517.4England
27=River Aire7111436.5England
27=River Nith7111436.5Scotland
29=River Tees7011322.2England
29=River Medway7011311.7England
29=River Mersey7011337.1England
32=River Dee, Wales[2]7011234.1Wales/England
32=River Don, South Yorkshire7011216.3England

There seems to be little consensus in published sources as to the lengths of rivers, nor much agreement as to what constitutes a river. Thus the River Ure and River Ouse can be counted as one river system or as two rivers. If it is counted as one, the River Aire/ River Ouse/Humber system would come fourth in the list, with a combined length of 161 miles (259 km); and the River Trent/Humber system would top the list with their combined length of 222 miles (357 km).[6] Also, the Thames tributary, the River Churn, sourced at Seven Springs, adds 14 miles (23 km) to the length of the Thames (from its traditional source at Thames Head). The Churn/Thames' length at 229 miles (369 km) is therefore greater than the Severn's length of 220 miles (354 km). Thus, the combined Churn/Thames river would top the list. Sue Owen et al., in their book on rivers, generally restrict the length to the parts that bear the same name. Thus the River Nene is quoted at 100 miles (160 km), but would be around 5 miles (8 km) more if the variously named sources were included. Many of the above lengths are considerably different from Sue Owen's list, some longer and some shorter.[2]

Where a river ends in an estuary the conventional British approach has been to treat the river as ending at the end of the administrative zone. Thus the Severn ends at the mouth of the Bristol Avon and the Thames at the Yantlet Line. The currently accepted end of the Severn Estuary is about 18.5 miles (29.8 km) further, and the Port of London's authority stretches now to Margate, 30 miles (48 km) further. Other countries have different conventions, making comparisons of limited value.

See also

References

  1. https://nrfa.ceh.ac.uk/data/search
  2. Owen, Susan; et al. (2005). Rivers and the British Landscape. Carnegie. ISBN 978-1-85936-120-7.
  3. "SSSI Citation River Wye (upper Wye)" (PDF). Natural Resources Wales. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
  4. "Usk management catchment Summary" (PDF). Natural Resources Wales. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
  5. - River Teifi - CCW Archived 2014-02-21 at the Wayback Machine
  6. http://copranet.projects.eucc-d.de/files/000165_EUROSION_Humber_Estuary.pdf
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