Lophopidae

Lophopidae is a family of fulgoroid plant-hoppers with most species found in tropical South America and Asia (two genera occur in Africa). Most members of the family are characterized by the face being longer than wide with at least two lateral ridges (the median ridge/carina may be absent). The hind tibia can bear some spines, two to three (about four may be seen in the Eurybrachyidae). Lateral ocelli are present below the compound eye and slightly in front of it.[2] The wings are broad and held somewhat flat and the wings are often patterned. The nymphs have two long tails and many members have slightly flattened front tibiae.[3][4]

Lophopidae
Pitambara montana and frontal view of the face
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hemiptera
Suborder: Auchenorrhyncha
Infraorder: Fulgoromorpha
Superfamily: Fulgoroidea
Family: Lophopidae
Stål, 1866[1]

Subfamilies, tribes and genera
Elasmoscelis sp.
Magia subocellata

Two subfamilies are currently recognised; the Catalogue of Life and FLOW list:

Lophopinae Stål, 1866
  • Tribe Elasmoscelini Melichar, 1915 (Africa, Asia: Japan, Indo-China, Java)
    • Elasmoscelis Spinola, 1839
  • Tribe Lophopini Stål, 1866 (Africa, Asia)
    • Acothrura Melichar, 1915
    • Corethrura Hope, 1843
    • Katoma Baker, 1925
    • Lacusa Stål, 1862
    • Lophops Spinola, 1839 - type genus
    • Paracorethrura Melichar, 1915
    • Pitambara Distant, 1906
    • Podoschtroumpfa Soulier-Perkins, 1998
    • Pyrilla Stål, 1859
    • Sarebasa Distant, 1909
    • Serida Walker, 1857

Menoscinae Melichar, 1915
  • Tribe Acarnini Baker, 1925 (PNG, Australia)
    • Acarna Stål, 1863
    • Jugoda Melichar, 1915
    • Kasserota Distant, 1906
    • Maana Soulier-Perkins, 1998
    • Magia Distant, 1907
    • Megacarna Baker, 1925
    • Meloenopia Metcalf, 1952
    • Onycta Fennah, 1955
    • Zophiuma Fennah, 1955
  • Tribe Carrioniini Emeljanov, 2013 (Central & South America)
    • Carrionia Muir, 1931
  • Tribe Menoscini Melichar, 1915 (Indo-China, Malesia)
    • Aluma (insect) Distant, 1909
    • Apia (insect) Distant, 1909
    • Asantorga Melichar, 1915
    • Bisma Distant, 1906
    • Epiptyxis Gerstaecker, 1895
    • Jivatma Distant, 1906
    • Lapithasa Melichar, 1914
    • Menosca Stål, 1870
    • Pseudocorethrura Melichar, 1915
    • Pseudotyxis Soulier-Perkins, 1998
    • Zeleja Melichar, 1915
  • Tribe Virgiliini Emeljanov, 2013 (PNG, Philippines)
    • Buxtoniella Muir, 1927
    • Clonaspe Fennah, 1955
    • Makota Distant, 1909
    • Painella Muir, 1931
    • Venisiella Stroinski & Soulier-Perkins, 2015
    • Virgilia (insect) Stål, 1870

incertae sedis
    • Baninus† Szwedo & Wappler, 2006
    • Binaluana Soulier-Perkins & Stroinski, 2015 (Philippines)
    • Cintux† Stroinski & Szwedo, 2012
    • Gesaris† Szwedo, Stroinski & Lin, 2015
    • Lacusa orientalis Liang, 2000 (S. China, Laos, Vietnam)
    • Ordralfabetix† Szwedo, 2011
    • Panegu Soulier-Perkins & Stroinski, 2016 (PNG)
    • Scoparidea† Cockerell, 1920
    • Silvispina Wang & Soulier-Perkins, 2016

References
  1. Stål C. (1866) Hemiptera Homoptera Latr. Hemiptera Africana, 4: 1-276.
  2. Soulier-Perkins, Adeline (2001). "The Phylogeny of the Lophopidae and the Impact of Sexual Selection and Coevolutionary Sexual Conflict". Cladistics. 17: 56–78. doi:10.1006/clad.2000.0152.
  3. Soulier-Perkins, Adeline (1998). "The Lophopidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha): Description of three new genera and key to the genera of the family" (PDF). European Journal of Entomology. 95: 599–618.
  4. Hamilton, K.G. Andrew (2011). "Making sense of Fulgoroidea (Hemiptera): new phylogenetic evidence". Cicadina. 12: 57–79.
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