Lordship of Schellenberg
The Lordship of Schellenberg (German: Herrschaft Schellenberg) was a historic state of the Holy Roman Empire, now located in the Principality of Liechtenstein. Its capital was the town of Schellenberg.[1]
Lordship of Schellenberg Herrschaft Schellenberg | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9th century – 1719 | |||||||||
_1.svg.png.webp) Flag
 Coat of arms
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 Map of Liechtenstein highlighting the current electoral district of Unterland (red), coextensive with the Lordship of Schellenberg | |||||||||
| Status | Lordship | ||||||||
| Capital | Schellenberg, Vaduz 47°14′0.98″N 9°32′53.01″E | ||||||||
| Common languages | German | ||||||||
| Government | Lordship | ||||||||
| Historical era | Middle Ages | ||||||||
| 9th century | |||||||||
• Purchased by Counts of Vaduz | 1437 | ||||||||
| 1499 | |||||||||
• Liechtenstein dynasty become Fürsten | 1706 | ||||||||
• Acquired by Liechtenstein dynasty | 1719 | ||||||||
| Area | |||||||||
| 34.8 km2 (13.4 sq mi) | |||||||||
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| Today part of |  Liechtenstein | ||||||||
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Geography
Located north of the County of Vaduz, its area corresponds to the current electoral district of Unterland (German: Wahlkreis Unterland). The territory included the current municipalities of Eschen, Gamprin, Mauren, Ruggell and Schellenberg.
History
The lordship was constituted in the 9th century by Charlemagne, and purchased to the Counts of Vaduz in 1437, becoming de facto a dependency united to the County of Vaduz. After the Swabian War in 1499, both came under Austrian suzerainty. Different dynasties of counts bought and sold them, until their purchase in 1699 by Hans-Adam I, Prince of Liechtenstein, for 115,000 guilders; he had been granted princely status in 1706, but needed to acquire a territory with imperial immediacy in order to vote in the Diet of the Princes of the Empire. In 1712, the Liechtenstein dynasty also purchased the nearby County of Vaduz, for 290,000 guilders.[2][3] The Holy Roman Emperor Charles VI, formally united Vaduz and Schellenberg in 1719 as the Principality of Liechtenstein.[4]
References
- The Lordship of Schellenberg on states-world.com
- (in German) Purchase contract of the County of Vaduz, 1712
- (in German) "290,000 gulden for the County of Vaduz". Liechtensteiner Volksblatt, February 23, 2012
- (in German) History of Schellenberg