Loužná
Loužná is a small village, part of and located about 2.5 km south of Myslív in the Klatovy district. There are 43 addresses registered. In 2011, 46 people lived here permanently. It is also a cadastral territory with an area of 3.59 km².
Loužná | |
---|---|
Village | |
Coordinates: 49°23′49″N 13°34′5″E | |
Country | Czech Republic |
Region | Plzeň |
District | Klatovy |
Area | |
• Total | 3.59 km2 (1.39 sq mi) |
Elevation | 553 m (1,814 ft) |
Population (2011) | |
• Total | 46 |
• Density | 13/km2 (33/sq mi) |
Postal code | 341 01 |
Website | http://www.obecmysliv.cz/ |
History
The first written mention of the village dates back to 1558[1] when the village named Loužná is listed in the property of Adam of Sternberg. The village was a part of the Zelenohorské and then a plan estate, owned by the Šternberks and later Martinice. No information is known about the establishment of the village, but it is likely to be related to the operation of the Cistercian monastery under Zelena Hora.
The name Loužná means a floodplain village (ie a village lying near a puddle, "lúžě"). Old Czech dictionaries do not accurately reflect the word "lúžě", but it seems that the word also referred to a slightly larger water surface than the word puddle, pool. In the past, the name of the village was recorded in the form: Lauzna, Laucžna or Lauschna.
The village has two parts: Stankovy (no. 28 to the north) and Loužná (no. 11 to the south). On the map of the first military survey from the 1860s the village is captured without the later part of Stankovy. At that time, the individual houses were situated practically only around a relatively large village square, on which a large cross was drawn, which preceded the local chapel, and a small pond. Part of Stankovy began to be built in the first half of the 19th century.
At present, Loužná is an integrated municipality of Myslív, including the Myslív parish.
Chapel of the Virgin Mary Queen
The chapel on the village square in Loužná was built in 1920. It is dedicated to the Virgin Mary Queen and the pilgrimage is celebrated here on the first Sunday after 24 August. It's rectangular in shape, the roof is covered with tiles. In the 1970s a major repair of the interior of the chapel was made and was plastered from the outside. In 2009 - 2010 the chapel acquired a new roof and a copper bell tower. In front of the chapel stands a monument to the fallen soldiers of the I. and II. World War II, which was in 2011 replaced by a new granite monument and a new plaque.
Genealogy and Immigration to America
So far, about 69 people born in Loužná have been identified as immigrating to America, sorted and profiled on FamilySearch. The earliest was probably Vaclav Sabek, who immigrated to Baltimore in 1870. He was soon followed by Anna Smolikova, who immigrated with her new husband Frantisek Duspiva in 1870 to St. Louis, Missouri, finally settling in Fayette County, Illinois. Several members of the Koncal, Urs, and Stipek families died tragically. The immigrants are listed as follows (women are paired with their maiden names):
Embarkation | Arrival | Immigrants | Photos |
---|---|---|---|
SS Baltimore
Bremen |
2 July 1870
Baltimore |
Sabek - Vaclav (1848-1916) | |
Bark Pallas
Bremen |
6 July 1870
Baltimore |
Smolik - Anna (1844–1913) [with her husband Frantisek Duspiva][2] | |
c. 1880 | Urs - Vaclav (1867–1944) | ||
SS Hermann Bremen |
7 May 1880
Baltimore |
Urs - Josefa (1876–1909)[3] [3-year-old sister of Vaclav] | |
SS Ohio
Bremen |
16 July 1880 Baltimore | Kadane - Josef (1877-1898),[4] Jaroslav (1879-1916) | |
SS Leipzig
Bremen |
30 July 1880
Baltimore |
Zelenka - Frantisek | |
SS Rhein
Bremen |
27 June 1882
New York |
Havlik - Frantisek (1860–), Jan (1863-1937)[5] | |
30 October 1884
SS Hermann Bremen |
15 November 1884
Baltimore |
Kral - Josef (1847-1896) [with his wife from Nehodiv, Josefa Hulcova, 5 children, Josefa Radova of Stipoklasy, and an unknown Marie Hranickova. He eventually returned to Louzna in 1896 and died there the same year.],[6] Marie (1872–1951), Frantisek (1874-), Vojtech (1876-1949), Frantiska (1878-1952), Josefa (1884-) | |
SS America
Bremen |
24 June 1886
Baltimore |
Zoubek - Frantisek (1869-) | |
c. 1886
Baltimore |
Urs - Josef (1869-1910) [brother of Vaclav and Josefa] | ||
SS Donau
Bremen |
10 November 1887
Baltimore |
Böhm - František (1878-1925), Marie (1885-1969) | |
SS Westernland | 9 October 1888
New York |
Böhm - Bozena (1883-), Marie (1885-1962) | |
SS Suevia | 26 August 1889
New York |
Kral - Josef (1870-1951)
|
|
SS Moravia
Hamburg |
23 June 1890
New York |
Urs - Frantisek (1872–1912)[8] [brother of Vaclav, Josef, and Josefa] | |
SS Salier
Bremen |
23 December 1890
Baltimore |
Sulc - Barbora (1861–1936) [wife of Frantisek Slesinger, immigrated with 2 sons from Vejprnice and Tlucna][9] | |
SS Dresden (built 1888) | 10 June 1891 | Koncal - Marie (1875-1920)[10] [came with her maternal uncle Josef Urs and his family]
Urs - Josef (1841-1923) [with wife Terezie Viskova from Nehodiv, father of the previous Urs immigrants],[11] Anna (1873-1957),[12] Matej (1878–1927), Tomas (1881-), Jan (1885-1917), Marie (1890-1969) |
|
SS Columbia
Hamburg & Southampton |
25 April 1892
New York |
Sabek - Marie (1837–1896) [widow of Josef Sulc, immigrated with her son, previously lived in Tlucna][14] | |
c. 1892 | Vlach - Vaclav (1880–1921) | ||
30 August 1894
HH Meier Bremen |
12 September 1894
Baltimore |
Zelenka - Frantisek (1862-) [might not actually be from Louzna, no further records][15] | |
13 September 1894
Bremen |
27 September 1894
Baltimore |
Vlach - Frantiska (1882-1935)[16] | |
c. 1895 | Koncal - Terezie (1879-1961) | ||
c. 1895 | Sibo - Josefa (1870–1953) [might not actually be born in Louzna, apparently some Louzna Jilovice. She or her husband had an aunt Josefa Kral in Chicago] | ||
5 April 1898
SS Lahn Bremen |
15 April 1898
New York |
Koncal - Anna (1878–1906)[17] | |
c. 1901 | Koncal - Frantisek (1885-1939), Josefa (1887-1964)
Frantisek Kral's parents were 1st cousins. |
||
7 May 1901
SS Lahn Bremen |
16 May 1901
New York |
Pavelec - Anna (1885-) | |
1 November 1902
Bremen |
16 November 1902
Baltimore |
Vlach - Antonie (1887–1971),[18] Marie (1890–1969) | |
19 March 1903
SS Main Bremen |
6 April 1903
Baltimore |
Vlach - Sylvestr (1884-1958)[19] | |
c. 1903 | Stipek - Frantisek (1885–1955) | ||
c. 1904 | Stipek - Jan (1883–1961) | ||
24 April 1906
Bremen |
2 May 1906
New York |
Stipek - Rozalie (1886-1960)[20] | |
30 August 1906
Bremen |
11 September 1906
Baltimore |
Vlach - Josefa (1888-) [with mother Karolina Hranickova from Kvasnovice and 3 siblings],[21] Matej (1892–1982), Barbora (1894–1959), Josef (1899–1978) | |
12 March 1907
Bremen |
20 March 1907
Ellis Island |
Krejci - Josef (1890–1984) | |
c. 1907 | Sus - Vaclav (1889–1970) | ||
24 August 1907
Hamburg |
4 September 1907
New York |
Pavelec - Josefa (1890–1920)[22] | |
1 June 1909
Bremen |
8 June 1909
New York |
Kral - Josefa (1897-1984) [escorted by her father Frantisek who was already an American citizen][23] | |
before 1910
New York |
Moutvic - Frantisek (1885-) | ||
8 February 1910
Germany |
18 February 1910
New York |
Kral - Marie (1900-1936) [escorted by her citizen father Frantisek Kral, mother Ludmila Hlavacova from Nehodiv, and 4 of her siblings],[24] Ludmila (1902-), Frantisek (1904-), Anna (1906-1919), Karolina (1908-1997)
|
|
11 February 1911
Germany |
20 February 1911
New York |
Pavelec - Frantisek (1893–1958)[26] | |
25 November 1911
Bremen |
4 December 1911
Ellis Island |
Koncal - Vaclav (1891–1964) | |
4 November 1913
Bremen |
11 November 1913
Ellis Island |
Kral - Vaclav (1893–1955) | |
21 October 1913
Bremen |
28 October 1913
New York |
Stipek - Frantisek (1845–1921)[27] | |
7 December 1920
Le Havre |
17 December 1920 | Pavelec - Rosalie (1902-1985)[28] | |
2 February 1921
SS Vauban Liverpool |
14 February 1921
Ellis Island |
Kral - Marie (1897-1961)[29]
Sister of Frantisek and Vaclav. |
|
? | Kral - Antonie (1883-) |
Population
Currently there are around 50 permanent residents.
Date | Population |
---|---|
1850 | 259 |
1900 | 278 |
1950 | 166 |
1991 | 73 |
2011 | 46 |
Nature Reserve In Morávka
Behind the village in the direction of Strážovice is a former pasture with a number of protected and endangered plant species: arnica, gentian gentian, early gentian, marsh orchid, two-leaved saxifrage and forkling. It is a nature reserve "V Morávkách".
Luhanův mlýn
Luhanův mlýn with a pond is not far from the village. Since 1870 the mill belonged to František and Anna Melichar. Around 1900 the miller Petr Mareš was sitting on the mill and this surname remained connected with the mill until the 1970s. It grinded even during the war. After 1948 the mill served as a feed store. Now it is listed as a holiday house. In the middle of the last century, the pond at the mill was filled, it was named Luhanův.
L. Stehlík and Loužná
It is known from the stories of witnesses that Ladislav Stehlík often visited the "U Čistotů" building No. 45 here today.
References
- "Historie a památky obce Loužná | Obec Myslív". www.obecmysliv.cz. Retrieved 2020-01-30.
- Smolik (1870). "Maryland, Baltimore Passenger Lists, 1820-1948". FamilySearch.
- Urs (1880). "Maryland, Baltimore Passenger Lists, 1820-1948". FamilySearch.
- Kadan (1880). "Maryland, Baltimore Passenger Lists Index, 1820-1897". FamilySearch.
- Havlik (1882). "New York Passenger Lists, 1820-1891". FamilySearch.
- Kral (1884). "Maryland, Baltimore Passenger Lists, 1820-1948". FamilySearch.
- Jr, Miloslav Rechcigl (2013-09-13). Czech American Timeline: Chronology of Milestones in the History of Czechs in America. Author House. ISBN 978-1-4817-5706-5.
- Urs (1890). "New York Passenger Lists, 1820-1891". FamilySearch.
- Sulc (1890). "Maryland, Baltimore Passenger Lists, 1820-1948". FamilySearch.
- Koncal (1891). "Maryland, Baltimore Passenger Lists, 1820-1948". FamilySearch.
- Urs (1891). "Maryland, Baltimore Passenger Lists, 1820-1948". FamilySearch.
- Urs (1891). "Maryland, Baltimore Passenger Lists, 1820-1948". FamilySearch.
- Vlach (1891). "Maryland, Baltimore Passenger Lists, 1820-1948". FamilySearch.
- Sabek (1892). "New York Passenger Arrival Lists (Ellis Island), 1892-1924". FamilySearch.
- Zelenka (1894). "Maryland, Baltimore Passenger Lists, 1820-1948". FamilySearch.
- Vlach (1894). "Maryland, Baltimore Passenger Lists, 1820-1948". FamilySearch.
- Koncal (1898). "New York Passenger Arrival Lists (Ellis Island), 1892-1924". FamilySearch.
- Vlach (1902). "Maryland, Baltimore Passenger Lists, 1820-1948". FamilySearch.
- Vlach (1903). "Maryland, Baltimore Passenger Lists, 1820-1948". FamilySearch.
- Stipek (1906). "New York Passenger Arrival Lists (Ellis Island), 1892-1924". FamilySearch.
- Vlach (1906). "Maryland, Baltimore Passenger Lists, 1820-1948". FamilySearch.
- Pavelec (1907). "New York Passenger Arrival Lists (Ellis Island), 1892-1924". FamilySearch.
- Kral (1909). "New York Passenger Arrival Lists (Ellis Island), 1892-1924". FamilySearch.
- Kral (1910). "New York Passenger Arrival Lists (Ellis Island), 1892-1924". FamilySearch.
- Zalusky (1910). "New York Passenger Arrival Lists (Ellis Island), 1892-1924". FamilySearch.
- Pavelec (1911). "New York Passenger Arrival Lists (Ellis Island), 1892-1924". FamilySearch.
- Stipek (1913). "New York Passenger Arrival Lists (Ellis Island), 1892-1924". FamilySearch.
- Pavelec (1920). "New York Passenger Arrival Lists (Ellis Island), 1892-1924". FamilySearch.
- Kral (1961). "Illinois, Cook County Deaths, 1878-1994". FamilySearch.