Louis, Duke of Vendôme

Louis de Bourbon (October 1612 6 August 1669), was Duke of Mercœur and later the second Duke of Vendôme, and the grandson of Henry IV of France and Gabrielle d'Estrées. He became Duke of Vendôme in 1665, after the death of his father.

Louis
Duke of Vendôme
Louis in 1630, by Daniel Dumonstier
BornOctober 1612
Paris, France
Died6 August 1669
Aix-en-Provence, France
Spouse
(m. 1651; died 1657)
Issue
Full name
Louis de Bourbon
HouseBourbon-Vendôme
FatherCésar de Bourbon
MotherFrançoise de Lorraine
ReligionRoman Catholicism
Signature

Biography

Louis was the son of César de Bourbon, Légitimé de France, Duke of Vendôme and Françoise de Lorraine (1592–1669), daughter of Philippe Emmanuel, Duke of Mercœur (d. 1602).[1] Louis had a military career and became governor of Provence in 1640 and after the death of his wife in 1657, he entered the church and became a cardinal and legate of France.[1] As a cardinal, he was styled as the cardinal de Vendôme.[2]

Marriage and issue

Louis married Laura Mancini, niece of Cardinal Mazarin, on 4 February 1651.[3] Their children:

Ancestry

See also

References

  1. Kamen 2000, p. 301.
  2. Orr 2004, p. 19.
  3. Pitts 2000, p. 55.

Sources

  • Kamen, Henry (2000). Who's who in Europe, 1450-1750. Routledge.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Orr, Clarissa Campbell, ed. (2004). Queenship in Europe 1660-1815: The Role of the Consort. Cambridge University Press.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Pitts, Vincent Joseph (2000). La Grande Mademoiselle at the Court of France: 1627-1693. Johns Hopkins University Press.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
French nobility
Preceded by
César
Duke of Mercœur
1649–1669
Succeeded by
Louis Joseph
Preceded by
César
Duke of Vendôme
1665–1669
Succeeded by
Louis Joseph
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