Lucile M. Morsch

Lucile M. Morsch (January 21, 1906 – July 3, 1972) was an American librarian who served as President of the American Library Association from 1957 to 1958.[2][3] Morsch also worked as the Deputy Chief Assistant Librarian of Congress from 1953 to 1962.[4][5]

Lucile M. Morsch
President of the American Library Association
In office
1957–1958
Preceded byRalph R. Shaw
Succeeded byEmerson Greenaway
Personal details
Born(1906-01-21)January 21, 1906[1]
Sioux City, Iowa, US
DiedJuly 3, 1972(1972-07-03) (aged 66)
Washington, D.C., US
NationalityAmerican
Alma materColumbia University
OccupationLibrarian

Education and career in libraries

Morsch began her career as a cataloger in the library of the University of Iowa as a student, where she received a Bachelor of Arts degree.[6] She went on to receive B.S. and M.S. degrees in Library Science from Columbia University, in 1929 and 1930 respectively, serving two years as the Lydia Roberts Fellow.[7][8] She returned to work at the University of Iowa for five years before taking a position as chief classifier at the Enoch Pratt Free Library.[7]

Morsch joined the Library of Congress in 1940, becoming the first chief of the new Descriptive Cataloging Division in 1940.[5][9] She served as chief of the Descriptive Cataloging Division from 1940 to 1950 and again from 1962 to 1965.[5] In that role she was heavily involved in the development of standardized cataloging rules and cataloging code revision; she completed the first thorough revision of the Library's descriptive cataloging rules in 1949.[5][10]:17

From 1953 to 1962, Morsch served as Deputy Chief Assistant Librarian of Congress from 1953 to 1962.[5] In this role she was primarily concerned with the Library of Congress's relationships with other libraries and with scholarly and cultural institutions in the United States and abroad.[10]:30 She retired from the Library of Congress in 1965 after twenty-five years of service there.[8]

Leadership and recognition

Morsch was the first recipient of the Margaret Mann Citation from the American Library Association in 1951 for her leadership in creating the Rules for Descriptive Cataloging in the Library of Congress, which clarified and simplified cataloging rules for libraries.[11][10]:30

She served as president of the District of Columbia Library Association from 1954 to 1955.[12]

Her inaugural speech as president of the American Library Association on June 25, 1957 was titled "Promoting library interests throughout the world," emphasizing the importance of international relations.[13][14] That speech was regarded by at least one critic as anti-Communist in tone.[15]

Morsch served on a Civil Liberties Committee in 1960 to examine statements from the American Library Association regarding racial segregation in libraries and to formulate an official policy statement.[16] The Committee's policy statement took the form of an addition to ALA's Library Bill of Rights, asserting that the "rights of an individual to the use of a library should not be denied or abridged because of his race, religion, national origin or political views"; this statement was adopted by the organization in 1961 in a near-unanimous vote.[17]

In 1966 Morsch was awarded the Melvil Dewey Award by the American Library Association, which recognizes "creative leadership of high order" in librarianship.[18]

Personal life and death

Morsch married Werner B. Ellinger in 1944.[19] She had a small collection of postcards depicting libraries that had been mailed to her by colleagues; she donated her collection to librariana collector Norman Stevens before her death.[20] Morsch was found dead in her apartment in Washington, DC on July 3, 1972, after losing her husband just a few weeks earlier.[8]

Bibliography

See also

References
  1. "Today's Birthdays". The News. Frederick, Maryland: (Newspapers.com). January 21, 1964. p. 6.
  2. "ALA's Past Presidents". American Library Association. 2007-11-20. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
  3. "Worldcat Identities - Morsch, Lucile M. 1906-". Online Computer Library Center. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
  4. Robbins, Louise S. (1996). Censorship and the American Library ((Google Books) ed.). Greenwood Press. p. 110. ISBN 978-0313296444.
  5. Encyclopedia of the Library of Congress : for Congress, the nation & the world. Library of Congress in association with Bernan Press. 2004. p. 196. ISBN 978-0890599716.
  6. Morsch, Lucile M. (March 1945). "The division of cataloging and classification". ALA Bulletin. American Library Association. 39 (3): 81–84. JSTOR 25692048.
  7. "Iowa Library Quarterly". Bulletin of the Iowa Library Commission. Iowa Library Commission. 11: 144. 1932.
  8. "Library receives word of deaths of two distinguished librarians". LC Information Bulletin. University of Florida Digital Collections. 31 (28): 314–315. July 14, 1972. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
  9. Carpenter, Michael (1979). Corporate authorship. Berkeley: University of California, Berkeley. p. 64.
  10. Bushin Jr., O. Mell (1978). A survey of the writings of the first fifteen women Presidents of the American Library Association (Master). Western Michigan University. Retrieved 10 February 2019.
  11. Davis, Annettee (August 20, 1957). "U.S. Library of Congress Masterminds Gigantic Project". Tuscaloosa News. p. 8.
  12. "DCLA History: Past Presidents". District of Columbia Library Association. Retrieved 10 February 2019.
  13. Morsch, Lucille M. (September 1957). "Promoting library interests throughout the world". ALA Bulletin. American Library Association. 51 (8): 579–584. JSTOR 25695078.
  14. Sullivan, Peggy (January 1972). "The International Relations Program of the American Library Association". Library Trends. 20 (3): 582.
  15. Karetzky, Stephen (2002). Not seeing red: American librarianship and the Soviet Union, 1917-1960. Lanham, Maryland: University Press of America. p. 325. ISBN 978-0761821625.
  16. Robbins, Louise S. (1997). Censorship and the American library : the American Library Association's response to threats to intellectual freedom, 1939-1969. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. p. 110. ISBN 978-0313296444.
  17. Graham, Patterson Toby (2002). A right to read : segregation and civil rights in Alabama's public libraries, 1900-1965. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press. p. 122. ISBN 978-0817311445.
  18. "Melvil Dewey Medal". American Library Association. Retrieved 10 February 2019.
  19. Eads, Jane (June 30, 1953). "In Washington". Independent Record. Helena, Montana: (Newspapers.com). p. 4.
  20. Stevens, Norman D. (1986). A Guide to Collecting Librariana. Metuchen, New Jersey: Scarecrow Press. p. 116. ISBN 978-0810818743.
Non-profit organization positions
Preceded by
Ralph R. Shaw		 President of the American Library Association
1957–1958		 Succeeded by
Emerson Greenaway
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