Luis Candelaria

Luis Candelaria (29 October 1892 - 23 December 1963), was an Argentine Army officer and military aviator who was the first to cross the Andes by aeroplane, in April 1918.

Luis Cenobio Candelaria
Lieutenant Luis Candelaria
Born(1892-10-29)October 29, 1892
Buenos Aires Argentina
DiedDecember 23, 1963(1963-12-23) (aged 71)
San Miguel de Tucumán Argentina
NationalityArgentine
OccupationAviator
Arly Officer
Known forFirst crossing of the Andes by aeroplane

First crossing of the Andes by aeroplane

Though the Andes have been crossed by balloon in 1916 by Arturo Bradley and Angel María Zuloaga, the attempts to do so by aeroplane by Jorge Newbery (1914) and by Pedro Zanni (1917) were unsuccessful, and in the former case resulted in the death of the pilot.[1]

Lieutenant Candelaria successfully crossed the Andes on 13 April 1918 in a Morane-Saulnier Parasol with an 80 hp rotary engine, taking off from Zapala (Argentina) and landing at Cunco (Chile) after a total flight time of 2 hours 30 minutes during which he reached 4,000 meters of altitude.[2] The Argentine Government granted Candelaria the title of Military Aviator for that feat.[3][4][5][6]

  • The San Carlos de Bariloche Airport is named Teniente Luis Candelaria, after him.[7]
  • A primary school in the city of Zapala, ‘’Escuela Primaria N°3 Teniente Aviador Luis Candelaria’’, is named after him.[8]
  • Although he died in San Miguel de Tucumán, Candelaria’s remains are interred at Zapala, as per his wishes; his grave has the inscription "13 de Abril de 1918" ((in Spanish): 13 April 1918).[1]

See also

References
  1. Luis Casabal (13 April 1998). "A 80 años del primer cruce aéreo de los Andes" (in Spanish). Diario La Nación. Retrieved 26 April 2015.
  2. Héctor Pérez Morando (12 July 2011). "Aquel inolvidable primer avión" (in Spanish). Diario Río Negro. Retrieved 26 April 2015.
  3. http://www.librosmaravillosos.com/lahistoriadelaaviacion/capitulo10.html
  4. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2012-08-04. Retrieved 2015-04-26.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  5. http://html.rincondelvago.com/historia-de-la-aeronautica-argentina.html
  6. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2015-04-26.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  7. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2014-04-27. Retrieved 2014-04-27.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  8. "Escuela primaria Nº3 Teniente Aviador Luis Candelaria". Retrieved 26 April 2015.

Further reading
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