Lunar New Year Cup

The Lunar New Year Cup, previously known as the Carlsberg Challenge or the Carlsberg Cup, is an annual invitational football tournament organised in Hong Kong by the Hong Kong Football Association (HKFA) since 1908. It is usually held on the first and the fourth day of the Lunar New Year as a part of the new year celebrations. The tournament was called the Carlsberg Cup from 1986 to 1989, from 1993 to 2006 as Carlsberg was the major sponsor of the event.

Lunar New Year Cup
Organising bodyHKFA
Founded1908 (1908)
RegionHong Kong
Number of teams4 (2019)
Current champions Shandong Luneng
Most successful club(s) Hong Kong League XI (8 titles)
2020

Since the 2007 edition of the event, the competition has officially been known as the "Lunar New Year Cup" by the Hong Kong Football Association. This is because Carlsberg is now no longer the major sponsor but a mere co-sponsor. During 2011 and 2012, the name of the event was changed to "Asian Challenge Cup".

History

Initially, a touring team (usually European) visited Hong Kong playing exhibition matches vs local combined. In the period before and around the Second World War, the Lunar New Year Cup was competed for by teams from Hong Kong and mainland China. Since 1950, HKFA has invited at least one overseas team to enter the competition. Before 1982, there were three exhibition matches in the tournament. The first two were usually played by the Hong Kong national football team, Hong Kong player team and Hong Kong League XI while the Chinese XI played the last match.[1]

In 1983, there was a main sponsorship for the competition for the first time and the number of invited teams was increased to three. From 1993 onwards, national teams rather than club teams were invited to participate in the competition. Many of the matches in that period were recognised as "full internationals" by FIFA.[1]

Competition name and sponsorship

Year Name Sponsor
1983Coupe du Solvil et Titus Solvil et Titus
1984Adidas Gold Cup Adidas
1986–89Carlsberg Cup Carlsberg
1990–92Marlboro Cup Malboro
1993–2006Carlsberg Cup Carlsberg
2008Wing Lung Bank Cup Wing Lung Bank
2010Fortis Insurance Company Tiger Lunar New Year Cup [2] Fortis Insurance Company
2011RedMR Asian Challenge Cup RedMR
2012Nikon Asian Challenge Cup Nikon
2013China Mobile Satellite Communications Cup [3] China Mobile Satellite Communications
2014AET Cup AET
2017Nike Lunar New Year Cup [4] Nike
2019Tonghai Financial Chinese New Year Cup [5] China Tonghai Financial

Results

Lunar New Year Cup – year by year
Year Final Third place match
Winner Score Runner-up Third place Score Fourth place
1908–73 Interport & Exhibition Matches
1974  Hong Kong [note 1] CA Juventus Sporting CP
1975 Independiente [note 1]  Hong Kong Hong Kong League XI
1976 Grasshopper [note 1] Hong Kong League XI  Hong Kong
1977 Sparta Rotterdam [note 1]  Hong Kong Hong Kong League XI
1978  China PR [note 1] Servette FC  Hong Kong
1979 Guangdong [note 1] Östers IF Hong Kong League XI
1980 Red Star Belgrade [note 1] Hong Kong League XI  Hong Kong
1981 Dinamo Zagreb [note 1] Hong Kong League XI  Hong Kong
1982 FK Austria Wien 1–0[6] Hallelujah FC Seiko SA 1–1
(5–3) pen.
Hong Kong League XI
1983 Hong Kong League XI 2–0 Hallelujah FC AGF 3–1 Beijing Selection
1984 FK Partizan 1–0 Hong Kong League XI Daewoo Royals 2–1[7] Lyngby Boldklub
1985 Hong Kong League British XI 1–0 Hong Kong League XI Guangzhou n/a Shanghai
1986  Paraguay [note 1]  South Korea Hong Kong League XI
1987 Brøndby IF 2–0  Hong Kong Beijing 1–0 Shanghai
1988 Hong Kong League XI 0–0
(5–3) pen.
AGF Lucky-Goldstar FC 3–0[8] Dalian Shide
1989 Malmö FF [note 2]  China PR  Hong Kong [9] Odense BK
1990 Sparta Prague 2–0  China PR Spartak Moscow 4–1 Hong Kong League XI
1991 Hong Kong League XI 3–1 Aston Villa FC Dynamo Moscow 2–0  Thailand
1992 Hong Kong League XI 2–2
(3–2) pen.
FK Partizan Steaua Bucureşti 2–0 BSC Young Boys Bern
1993   Switzerland 3–2 Hong Kong League XI Denmark U-21 2–1  Japan
1994  Denmark 2–0 Hong Kong League XI  Romania League XI 2–1  United States
1995 FR Yugoslavia 1–0  South Korea  Colombia 3–1 Hong Kong League XI
1996  Sweden 1–1
(5–4) pen.
 Japan  Poland 1–0 Hong Kong League XI
1997  Russia 2–1   Switzerland FR Yugoslavia 3–1 Hong Kong League XI
1998  Nigeria 2–0 Hong Kong League XI  Iran 1–1
(4–2) pen.
 Chile
1999  Mexico 3–0  Egypt  Bulgaria 3–0 Hong Kong League XI
2000  Czech Republic 2–1  Mexico  Japan 0–0
(6–5) pen.
Hong Kong League XI
2001  Norway 2–1 Hong Kong League XI  South Korea 1–1
(6–5) pen.
 Paraguay
2002  Honduras 1–0 Hong Kong League XI  Slovenia 0–0
(4–3) pen.
 China PR
2003  Uruguay 1–1
(4–2) pen.
 Iran Denmark League XI 2–1 Hong Kong League XI
2004  Norway 3–1  Honduras  Sweden 3–0 Hong Kong League XI
2005  Brazil 7–1  Hong Kong
(2 teams only)
2006  Denmark 3–1  South Korea  Croatia 4–0  Hong Kong
2007 Jamaica Olympic Team 0–0
(5–4) pen.
China PR Olympic Team Australia Olympic Team 2–2
(5–3) pen.
Hong Kong League XI
2008 Hong Kong League XI 2–1 HNK Hajduk Split Peñarol 1–1
(5–4) pen.
Ulsan Hyundai
2009 South China & Pegasus United 2–1 Sparta Prague Suwon Samsung Bluewings 0–0
(5–4) pen.
Hong Kong League XI
2010 Pohang Steelers [note 1] Kitchee Pegasus Invitation Team
2011 Tianjin Teda 0–0
(5–3) pen.
Guangzhou Evergrande Ulsan Hyundai 4–2 South China
2012 Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma 5–1 Shimizu S-Pulse Guangzhou R&F 1–1
(3–1) pen.
South China
2013 Busan IPark 1–0 Shanghai East Asia Hong Kong League XI 1–0 Muangthong United
2014 Citizen & Cuenca United 2–0 Olhanense Krylia Sovetov 1–0 FC Tokyo
2015 New York Cosmos 2–2
(4–2) pen.
South China
(2 teams only)
2016 Hong Kong League XI 4–0 Hong Kong
(2 teams only)
2017 Auckland City 1–0 Kitchee Muangthong United 1–0 FC Seoul
2018 Hong Kong League XI 4–3 Hong Kong
(2 teams only)
2019 Shandong Luneng 3–1 Sagan Tosu Hong Kong League XI 1–0 Auckland City
2020 Cancelled [note 3]
Notes
  1. (Three-team round-robin tournament)
  2. (Four-team round robin tournament)
  3. Event was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[10]

References

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