Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene

Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene (Mongolian: Лувсаннамсрайн Оюун-Эрдэнэ) (born on June 29, 1980) is a Mongolian politician who has been the Prime Minister of Mongolia since 27 January 2021. He has been elected to the State Great Khural (Parliament) twice[1] since 2016.[2] Prior to becoming the Prime Minister, he was a Minister and Chief of the Cabinet Secretariat[3] of the Government of Mongolia from 2 February 2019 to 27 January 2021.

Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene

Лувсаннамсрайн Оюун-Эрдэнэ
32nd Prime Minister of Mongolia
Assumed office
27 January 2021
PresidentKhaltmaagiin Battulga
Preceded byUkhnaagiin Khürelsükh
Minister of Mongolia, Chief Cabinet Secretary of Mongolia
In office
2 February 2019  27 January 2021
Prime MinisterUkhnaagiin Khürelsükh
Preceded byGombojavyn Zandanshatar
Member of State Great Khural
Assumed office
5 July 2016
President of Social Democracy Mongolian Youth Union
In office
September 2010  21 June 2015
Preceded byGombojavyn Zandanshatar
Succeeded byGanzorigiin Temüülen
Personal details
Born (1980-06-29) 29 June 1980
Ulaanbaatar, Mongolian People's Republic
Political partyMongolian People's Party
Spouse(s)Boldyn Tuul
Children3 children
Websitewww.oyunerdene.mn

Oyun-Erdene was born in Ulaanbaatar, the capital city, but grew up in Berkh, Khentii, a community of miners which was highly influenced by Russian culture during the Soviet period and kept in for a long time in Khentii Province. He could not speak until he was five years old, so his grandfather used traditional methods to bring the him to vocal ability. Oyun-Erdene took Luvsannamsrai, his grandfather’s name as his surname. Oyun-Erdene’s grandfather Luvsannamsrai was a buddhist abbot (Mongolian: хамба лам), a master chess player and a competent instructor of mathematics, Mongolian language and Old Mongolian script. He was the first principal of a public school in Mörön Soum in the Khentii Province of Mongolia. Thus, his grandfather encouraged him to read avidly, write poetry, and play chess with determination. Oyun-Erdene was also taught the history of the Mongol Empire from a very early age which monumentally shaped the boy into somebody with a deep respect for nomadic culture and heritage. At the age of 21, Oyun-Erdene began his political career when serving as the Head of the Governor’s Office in the Village of Berkh, Khentii. He later worked for World Vision International as a Zonal Director in charge of fundraising from the European Region. Oyun-Erdene has been actively involved in politics since 2008 since he served as the Head of the Social Development Department for the Bayanzürkh District of the Municipality. He also held various positions at the Mongolian People’s Party (the MPP) starting as the Head of|Political Department, to a Secretary to the acting Secretary General eventually. He worked as the President of the Social Democracy Mongolian Youth Association, a party-affiliated youth organization of Mongolia. He wrote his first book “Vision” in 2005 at the age of 25 which instantly beame a bestseller.[4] Interestingly, he writes, “Today I am writing about a personal vision. In 10 years, I will publish a book about vision for my country.” at the end of his book. After graduating from Harvard University in 2015 at age of 35, he published his second book named “Aziin Khuleg Uls” which translated as “The Steed country of Asia” in fulfilment of his promise.[5] In this book he addressed a 30 year-development policy for Mongolia. He also found the “The Steed country of Asia” National Policy Research Institute that same year.[6]

In 2020 Oyun-Erdene also initiated and led the process for development of “Vision 2050”, Mongolia's 30-year policy agenda and had it approved by the State Great Khural (Parliament).[7] This policy document came into force on January 1, 2021.

Childhood

Oyun-Erdene was born on June 29, 1980 in Maternity Hospital # 2, in Ulaanbaatar. His parents got divorced at early age. Therefore, he was raised by his grandparents from his mother’s side. To mention about his father, Lhagva is an educator and an artist. Mr.Lhagva dedicated his career to reform Mongolian high-school education system. He established Mongeni high school complex in 1996. His mother, Ms. Davaasuren was a musician who plays clarinet in the Academic Theater of Classical Arts. After her retirement, she started Soyol Foundation which aims to support classical arts in Mongolia. Mr. Luvsannamsrai, Oyun-Erdene’s grandfather, was the first principal of a school in Mörön, Khentii Province. He carefully guided Oyunerdene’s self-paced study of Tibetan and Mongolian scripts as well as chess in his early age. Eventually he grew up to be a socially active child who was curious and interested in many things. His childhood friends and classmates say that he was very active during high school as he used to play flute, wrote poetry, played basketball and volleyball. He was also an athlete and a member of a music band. Thus, his teachers cheered him up calling him a "Jamsran with 60 vocations” (verbally translating as a person with 60 vocational skills). Even though, he started his elementary school in the at School #28 in Ulaanbaatar, he had to move back to Khentii province to live with his grandfather after his grandmother’s death in 1990. Therefore, he finished his high school in Khentii province. Mr. Luvsanamsrai, Oyun-Erdene’s grandfather, had a great respect for Batbayar Darma, one of the greatest figures in Mongolian literature. Thus, he asked Mr. Batbayar to train his grandson in Mongolian literature. Oyun-Erdene was enrolled in Bers University, founded by Batbayar Darma, and graduated from it as a journalist. After his mentor passed away Oyun-Erdene together with the deceased’s family and students founded the Batbayar Darma Foundation. Oyun-Erdene graduated from the Law School of the National University of Mongolia in 2008 with a Bachelor degree in Law. He also graduated from the School of Social Sciences of the National University of Mongolia in 2011 with a master's degree in Political Science. Oyun-Erdene then graduated from Harvard University in 2015 with a master's degree in Public Policy. He started his career in the countryside. At age 21, he was appointed as the Head of the Governor’s Office of a village named Berkh, Khentii Province. While giving a presentation for World Vision International representatives with a mind to bring in an international project to his province he was extended an invitation to work for them and accepted it. He worked for World Vision International for more than six years and specialized in community-based development policy. During this time he attended specialized training for international development workers organized by World Vision in cooperation with the University of Melbourne, and worked in the Philippines and Thailand during a short period of time. During his employment with World Vision, Oyun-Erdene was instrumental in empowering local community groups such as the Community Based Organizations and Children’s Self Governing Organizations to take actions at the national level, which later helped him receive strong support from Mongolia's younger generation.

Early career in politics

He started to participate in political activities from 2008. While serving as the head of the Social Development Department of the Bayanzurkh District of the capital city, he led the election campaign Bayanzurkh-Neg Zurkh (verbally translated as 'Rich Heart- One Heart') and won 100% in this largest district of the capital city. This event inspired him immensely in his political endeavors. Shortly after being appointed as the Head of the then, Mongolian People’s Revolutionary Party (MPRP), in the Political Department in 2009, he initiated and developed the AGENDA-6 Reform Program. Based on this program, he was instrumental in changing his party’s name to the original name of the MPP by deleting the word “revolutionary”. This resulted in a strong conflict and opposition among former party leaders, leading to a division in the party and eventually to the 2012 parliamentary election defeat. However, losing the election was tough for him, it was rather a good learning experience. His next move was to study at [[Harvard Kennedy School for Master of Public Administration. While studying in the United States, he befriended many young leaders from all over the world which had a major impact on his search for a great long-term vision for Mongolia. Later in 2015, he founded the Asian Steed Policy Research Institute with his fellow alumnus from Harvard and other prestigious universities. After returning to his country, he published his second book, The “The steed country of Asia”, in which he outlined a plan for Mongolia to become a leading country in Asia in terms of economic and social development by 2050. This caused quite a stir among the community. He also declared that Mongolia shall create its own developmental model that is in line with the world's most advanced development concepts, yet one that is unique. He said he would fight against corruption, which is the biggest obstacle to Mongolia's development, and bring about a completely new country in 30 years’ time. In 2016, he was elected as a member of Parliament in Mongolia. From day one, he declared his fight against corruption. His fight escalated into two large demonstrations held in 2018 involving more than 30,000 citizens.[8] This was the second major demonstration in Mongolia's history since the 1992 Democratic Revolution.

Chief of the Cabinet Secretariat of Mongolia

At the request of Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh, the Prime Minister of Mongolia, Oyun-Erdene became the Minister and Chief of the Cabinet Secretariat of Mongolia. Shortly after his appointment, Oyunerdene headed working groups to regulate illegal mining operations and began his fight with corrupt oligarchic groups.

He also made a significant contribution to the amendment of the Constitution of Mongolia and to the process of ensuring stability and feasibility of 1.7 year length governments.

He also initiated and led the process for the development of the “Vision 2050” long-term policy of Mongolia, which encapsulates the past 30 years and envisions the upcoming 30 years in Mongolia and had it approved by the State Great Khural (Parliament).

He proposed strategies to make Mongolia digital nation from 2020 to 2025. The first action of this program was E-Mongolia, an online platform which provides high-demanding 181 services to citizens.[9] As result of this, there has been significant impact on fighting red-tape bureaucracy, mid-level corruption as well as supporting the government to operate more open and transparent.

Professional and personal interests, business pursuits, publications

Oyun-Erdene loves to collect historical documents and antique items. For instance, he owns a collection of rare and unique books, antiques and paintings. Oyun-Erdene owns 50% of the shares of Hero Entertainment Group, an production company which is run by his half-brother Mr.Baatar.[10] Hero Entertainment is one of the biggest productions in Mongolia which also produced several movies that were shown internationally. It also produces one of the most prestigious contents, movies, and videos. Oyun-Erdene published his first book Vision in 2005 and his second book “Asian Steed Country” in 2015. He is a member of Baabar.mn's best publishers' club and has written a series of interesting articles.[11]

Personal life and Family

Oyun-Erdene is married to Tuul, who was his classmate at high school. They have three children.

References

  1. "Mongolia's Next Election Will Feature New Types of Candidates". Bulgan Batdorj and Julian Dierkes. 22 May 2020. Retrieved 29 June 2020.
  2. "Economic concerns high as Mongolia holds national elections". DailyHerald Web. 23 June 2020.
  3. "Mongolian parliament appoints 3 new ministers". Xinhuanews Web. 5 February 2019.
  4. "ОН ЦАГИЙН ХЭЛХЭЭС". wesbite Web. 25 May 2016.
  5. ""Азийн хүлэг улс" тэргүүн дэвтэр хэвлэгдлээ". ikon.mn Web. 27 November 2015.
  6. "Asian Khuleg Mongolia". On think tank Web. 25 January 2020.
  7. "Parliament approves 'Vision-2050' long-term policy document". Montsame Web. 25 May 2020.
  8. "Mongolians protest against corruption as temperature plunges". Munkhchimeg Davaasharav. 27 December 2018.
  9. "Mongolia's E-Governance Quest". Bolor Lkhaajav Web. 28 September 2020.
  10. "Mongolian statehood traditions to be displayed during the National Naadam Festival". Munkhzul.A Web. 3 July 2020.
  11. "Оюун-Эрдэнэ". baabar.mn Web. 31 December 2018.

Sources

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