Khentii Province

Khentii (Mongolian: Хэнтий) is one of the 21 aimags (provinces) of Mongolia, located in the east of the country. Its capital is Chinggis City. The aimag is named after the Khentii Mountains. It is best known as the birthplace and likely final resting place of Temüjin, otherwise known as Genghis Khan.

Khentii Province

Хэнтий аймаг
ᠬᠡᠨᠲᠡᠢᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ
Flag
Coat of arms
Coordinates: 47°19′N 110°39′E
CountryMongolia
Established1930 (1930)
CapitalChinggis City
Area
  Total80,325.08 km2 (31,013.69 sq mi)
Population
 (2017)
  Total76,019
  Density0.95/km2 (2.5/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8
Area code(s)+976 (0)156
ISO 3166 codeMN-039
Vehicle registrationХЭ_
Websitekhentii.mn

Geography

The aimag borders with Russia in the north. The neighbouring aimags are Selenge in the northwest, Töv in the west, Govisümber in the southwest, Dornogovi in the south, Sükhbaatar in the southeast, and Dornod in the east. The border to Töv is divided by the city of Baganuur, an administrative exclave of Ulaanbaatar.

The northwest of the aimag is covered by the eastern part of the Khentii Mountains, towards the southeast the landscape changes into the eastern Mongolian steppe plains. The mountain Burkhan Khaldun in the Khan Khentii Strictly Protected Area is considered sacred, and assumed to be the birthplace of Genghis Khan.

South of Burkhan Khaldun the Kherlen River originates, which crosses the south of the aimag in eastern direction after a detour through Töv. A little further east is the spring of the Onon River. The Onon-Balj National Park is located in the northeast of the aimag.

The Onon River in the Khentii Mountains

Population

Ethnic groups of Khentii aimag[1]
national censuses data
Ethnic
group
Mongolian
name
1979%1989%2000%2010%
KhalkhaХалх42,88381.2157,39177.7661,36386.4957,07287.35
BuriadБуриад6,55012.407,0449.546,2238.775,4778.38
UriankhaiУрианхай5951.131,0041.369511.347791.19
KazakhКазак (Хасаг)1,2902.443,6554.956290.894630.71
DörvödДөрвөд1540.292080.281860.263710.57
DarigangaДарьганга1770.343530.483610.512810.41
BayadsБаяд560.111850.251200.171170.18
DarkhadДархад180.03240.03320.05390.06
TorguudТоргууд370.07190.03160.02170.03
ÜzemchinҮзэмчин180.0380.0130.0080.01
Other Mongolian citizens2090.401610.224820.684670.71
Foreigners8161.553,7525.085800.822440.37
Total52,803100.0073,804100.0070,946100.0065,335100.00

Administrative Subdivision

Sums of Khentii aimag
The Cities of Khentii aimag
City Mongolian Sum Population
(1994)[2]
Population
(2001)[3]
Population
(2006)[4]
Population
(2007)[5]
Population
(2008)[5]
Population
(2010)[6]
BerkhБэрхBatnorov4,5173,8713,8903,6733,5412,413
Bor-ÖndörБор-ӨндөрDarkhan2,6956,4068,5108,9328,9028,080
Chinggis(capital)ЧингисKherlen14,409~12,000~14,800~15,000~15,00017,164
The Sums of Khentii aimag
Sum Mongolian Population
(1994)[2]
Population
(2001)[3]
Population
(2005)[7]
Population
(2008)[5]
Population
(2010)[8]
Area
(km²)
Density
(/km²)
BatnorovБатноров3,1692,9866739*2,8332,6934,9680.54
BatshireetБатширээт2,5912,1962,0092,0922,0867,0180.30
Bayan-AdargaБаян-Адарга2,4932,3332,4132,4292,2053,0210.73
BayankhutagБаянхутаг2,1302,2802,0901,9491,6566,0290.27
BayanmönkhБаянмөнх1,6461,7901,6931,5321,3472,5400.53
Bayan-OvooБаян-Овоо1,9171,6971,7011,7651,5813,3810.47
BinderБиндэр4,1843,6153,5373,7843,4555,3860.64
DadalДадал2,8262,3872,5342,6672,6124,7270.55
DarkhanДархан1,9491,9049,462**1,8991,5494,4550.35
DelgerkhaanДэлгэрхаан3,0292,9022,3392,3532,0403,9860.51
GalsharГалшар2,5752,9062,4682,0741,8076,6760.27
JargaltkhaanЖаргалтхаан1,8632,0731,8481,9261,8312,7520.67
Kherlen ***Хэрлэн20,17216,57816,78317,15419,0003,7885.02
MörönМөрөн2,4442,2642,0261,9341,3262,1960.60
NorovlinНоровлин2,7132,7772,2552,3412,2545,3340.42
ÖmnödelgerӨмнөдэлгэр3,8955,7395,2085,1485,15610,8770.47
TsenkhermandalЦэнхэрмандал2,3611,7911,6611,4472,0043,1770.63
* - including Berkh.
** - including Bor-Öndör.
*** - including The aimag capital Chinggis.

References

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