MP Materials
MP Materials Corp. is an American rare earth materials company headquartered in Las Vegas, Nevada. The company owns and operates the Mountain Pass Mine, the only operating rare earth mine and processing facility in the United States.[3] The company’s stated mission is to “restore the full rare earth supply chain to the United States.”[4] Rare earths are essential components in a wide range of industrial, energy and information technology applications.[5] MP Materials is focusing its production on Neodymium-Praseodymium (NdPr), a rare earth material used in high-strength permanent magnets that power the traction motors found in electric vehicles, robotics, wind turbines, drones and other advanced motion technologies.[6] MP Materials is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol “MP”.
Type | Public |
---|---|
Industry | Materials, Mining |
Founded | 2017 |
Founder | James Litinsky Michael Rosenthal |
Headquarters | Las Vegas, Nevada, U.S. |
Area served | Worldwide |
Key people | James Litinsky (Executive Chairman & CEO) Michael Rosenthal (COO) |
Products | Rare Earth Materials |
Number of employees | 270+ (2020) |
Website | mpmaterials |
Footnotes / references [1] [2] |
History
In 2015, JHL Capital Group, a Chicago-based investment firm founded by James Litinsky, acquired a controlling secured debt position in the Mountain Pass Mine and processing facilities while the assets were in bankruptcy.[7] In May 2017, JHL Capital Group led the creditor group that acquired the mineral rights to the Mountain Pass Mine out of bankruptcy via the formation of an entity called Secure Natural Resources (SNR).[8] Also, later in 2017, in a partnership with QVT Financial, JHL Capital Group formed MP Mine Operations (MPMO) (dba MP Materials) to acquire the Mountain Pass Mine and operating facilities as well as other assets on the site that were owned by Oaktree, another bankruptcy creditor.[9] At the time, Mountain Pass was in a state of “care and maintenance” and had only eight employees according to Litinsky.[10]
Following the asset acquisitions and formation of the entities that became MP Materials, the Company restarted operations at Mountain Pass. On July 15, 2020, the Company announced a business combination whereby MPMO and SNR would be merged with Fortress Value Acquisition Corporation to become a public company under the name MP Materials Corp. The transaction, which closed on November 17, 2020, raised $545 million to fully fund its three-stage business to create a vertically integrated rare earth magnet supply-chain in the United States.[2] On November 18, 2020, MP Materials Corp shares began trading on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “MP”.
On November 23, 2020, in conjunction with the reporting of its third quarter financial results, the Company announced that it had produced 37,839 tonnes of rare earth oxide equivalent at Mountain Pass over the trailing twelve-month time period. This represents a more than 3x production improvement in REO content versus the predecessor. MP Materials currently accounts for approximately 15% of global rare earth materials production.[1] [11]
Mountain Pass Mine
Discovered in 1949 in San Bernardino County, California, Mountain Pass Mine consists of a bastnäsite ore-body with significant concentrations of rare earth elements.[12] The mine once supplied most of the world's rare earth elements.[13] Mountain Pass is the only operational rare earth mining and processing facility in the United States.[3] As of July 2020, using an estimated economical cutoff of 3.83%, SRK Consulting, an independent consulting firm, estimated total probable reserves at the site of 1.47 million short tons of rare earth oxides contained in 20.8 million short tons of ore at Mountain Pass, with an average total ore grade of 7.06% including proven reserves.[14] Based on these estimates, the expected Mountain Pass mine life is approximately 24 years.[14]
Government Awards
In July 2020, the United States Department of Defense issued a preliminary contract to MP Materials intended to restore domestic heavy rare earth production and separation capabilities to the United States.[15] Following that award, on November 17, 2020, the Department of Defense announced that MP Materials was awarded a Defense Production Act Title III technology investment agreement, which includes a $9.6 million contribution to the company’s Stage II optimization plan to establish domestic processing capabilities for light rare earth elements.[16]
Corporate Governance
Board of Directors
· James Litinsky, Chairman & CEO
· Richard B. Myers (Retired United States Air Force General)
· Maryanne Lavan (SVP & General Counsel, Lockheed Martin)
· Connie Duckworth (former Partner & Managing Director, Goldman Sachs)
· Drew McKnight (Managing Partner, Fortress Investment Group)
· Dan Gold (CEO, QVT Financial)
· Randall Weisenburger (former EVP & CFO, Omnicom Group)
Executive Management
· James Litinsky, Chairman & CEO
· Michael Rosenthal, COO
· Ryan Corbett, CFO
· Sheila Bangalore, General Counsel & Chief Strategy Officer
References
- "MP Materials Corp 2020 Form 8-K Quarterly Report". U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
- "MP Materials Corp 2020 Q3 Summary" (Press release). U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
- "The Californian Rare Earths Mine Caught Between Trump and China". Bloomberg News. September 27, 2018.
- "MP Materials, About". Company Website.
- "A rare metal called neodymium is in your headphones, cellphone and electric cars like Tesla's Model 3 — and China controls the world's supply". CNBC. October 19, 2018.
- "MP Materials CEO says rare magnets supplier is a 'picks-and-shovels play' for EV market". CNBC. December 16, 2020.
- "Molycorp, Inc. Signs Restructuring Support Agreement With Key Creditors; Agreement Covers More Than 70% of 10% Secured Noteholders". GlobeNewswire. June 25, 2015.
- "US Bankruptcy Court Order". U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
- "JHL, QVT, Shenghe Win Mountain Pass Mine Auction". Wall Street Journal. June 14, 2017.
- "James Litinsky CEO of MP Materials on the Company's NYSE Debut". TD Ameritrade Network. November 18, 2020.
- "MP Materials Corp. Q3 2020". Alpha Street. November 24, 2020.
- "Rare Earth Elements—Critical Resources for High Technology". US Geological Survey. May 17, 2005.
- "The collapse of American rare earth mining — and lessons learned". Defense News. November 12, 2019.
- "MP Materials Corp 2020 SEC Form S1". U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
- "MP Materials Corp 2020 Q3 Investor Q&A". U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
- "DOD Announces Rare Earth Element Awards to Strengthen Domestic Industrial Base". United States Department of Defense. November 17, 2020.