Malik Tazi Bhat
Malik Tazi Bhat (Butt) was a military warlord, from 1475–1487, who ruled Jammu, Poonch, Rajouri, Bhimber, Jhelum and the Sialkot/Gujrat region.[1]
Malik Tazi Bhat | |
---|---|
Reign | 1475-1487 |
Born | Mid 15th century Near Jammu, (Nowadays Jammu and Kashmir |
Died | c. 1487 Sialkot, Punjab Region (nowadays Punjab, Pakistan) |
Religion | Islam |
Biography
Malik Tazi Bhat was born in a noble Kashmiri Muslim martial family which served the Shah Mir Dynasty of Kashmir.
Military conquest
Rise to Power
In 1475, Malik Tazi Butt gained hereditary power as a warlord of the Jammu Region, He then wages war against the Sayyid nobles in the region, decreasing their power.[2] After increasing his popularity among the locals of Kashmir and Punjab, he unites the regions of Jammu, Poonch, Rajouri, and Bhimber.[3]
War against Lodhi Sultanate
After unifying the regions from Poonch to Jammu, he called war against Bahlol Lodhi in c.a 1479.[4] The Lodhi governor of Lahore Tatar Khan then prepares his forces near Sialkot. Tatar Khan then suffers a major loss, as Sialkot is ceded to Tazi's rule in c.a 1480. Tazi then later expands his power from Sialkot to Jhelum.[5] Malik Tazi Bhat then marches towards Lahore, but is stopped by Tatar Khan forces near Lahore. Tazi Bhat still continued the war against the Lodhi Dynasty until his death in c.a 1487.[6]
Personal life
Malik Tazi Bhat, was known as an Orthodox Muslim.[7] Though he opposed the Sayyid Nobility, he married a noble Sayyid girl, from which he had two sons.[8]
Death
He passed away in Sialkot, Punjab Region in 1487.
References
- Bamzai, P. N. K. "Culture and Political History of Kashmir, Volume 1". Google books.
- Dhar, D.N. Dynamics of political change in Kashmir:. pp. 13, 14, 56.
- Parmu, R.K (1969). A History of Muslim Rule in Kashmir, 1320-1819. People's Publishing House. pp. 180, 181, 182.
- Bamzai, P.N.K. Culture and Political History of Kashmir: Medieval Kashmir. p. 350.
- Habib, Nizami, Mohammad, Khaliq Ahmad (1970). A Comprehensive History of India: The Delhi Sultanat (A.D. 1206-1526), ed. by Mohammad Habib and Khaliq Ahmad Nizami. People's Publishing House. p. 760.
- Sastri, Kallidaikurichi Aiyah Nilakanta (1970). A Comprehensive History of India: The Delhi Sultanat, A.D. 1206-1526. p. 684.
- Hewitt, Vernon Marston (2001). Towards the future?: Jammu and Kashmir in the 21st century. p. 39.
- Dhar, D.N. Dynamics of political change in Kashmir:. pp. 13, 14, 56.