Manuel de Basavilbaso

Manuel de Basavilbaso Urtubia (1739-1794) was a Spanish nobleman, who served as alcalde, procurador and regidor of Buenos Aires.[1] He was the second General Administrator of the Royal Post Office of Río de la Plata.[2]


Manuel de Basavilbaso
Vice-Mayor of Buenos Aires
In office
1767–1768
Preceded byMarcos José de Riglos
Succeeded byMartín de Sarratea
Procurador General of Buenos Aires
In office
1772–1774
Preceded byBernardo Sancho Larrea
Succeeded byFelipe Santiago del Pozo
General Administrator of the Correo of Buenos Aires
In office
1772  ?
Preceded byDomingo de Basavilbaso
Succeeded byMelchor de Albín y Careaga
Personal details
Born
Manuel Justo de Basavilbaso y Urtubia

May 28, 1739
Buenos Aires, Viceroyalty of Peru
DiedJune 9, 1794
Buenos Aires, Viceroyalty of Río de la Plata
Resting placeBuenos Aires Cathedral
Signature
Military service
Allegiance Spanish Empire
Branch/serviceSpanish Army
Years of servicec.1760-c.1780
RankCaptain
UnitFuerte de Buenos Aires
CommandsMilicias de Caballería de Buenos Aires

Biography

He was born in Buenos Aires, son of Domingo de Basavilbaso and María Ignacia de Urtubia, belonging to a noble family of Basque and Creole roots.[3] He possibly obtained his law degree in the Universidad Mayor, Real y Pontificia de San Francisco Xavier de Chuquisaca.

The public life of Domingo Basavilbaso began in January 1767, when he was elected alcalde in second vote by the Cabildo of Buenos Aires.[4] During the years 1767, 1772 and 1773 he was reelected successively like Síndico Procurador (Procurator General) of Buenos Aires, position from which it developed an intense activity in the Río de la Plata.[5] Among the public works that were in his charge are included the project of a public university in Buenos Aires,[6] the creation of the Asiento de Carnes y Panaderos, who was dedicated to the supply of meat and bread in the city.[7] And the realization of the pavement (cobblestone) of the streets.[8] He was also involved in the construction of a dock in the city of Buenos Aires.[9]

The main activity of the Basavilbaso's was the administration of the Mail in Buenos Aires. He began his career in the Real Renta de Correos around mid-1767, appointed on an interim basis as administrator of the Correo Maritimo.[10] By recommendation of his father to the Jerónimo Grimaldi, General Superintendent of Posts and Post Offices, he was appointed as Director of the Real Renta del Correo of Buenos Aires, in 1772.[11]

The Basavilbaso family maintained a conflictive relationship with the Accountant of the Real Renta de Correos, Don Cayetano Badan, a Spanish caballero,[12] who had served as Administrator General of the Mail of New Orleans.[13]

Manuel de Basavilbaso took part in the expulsion and confiscation of property of the Jesuits in the territories of King Charles III of Spain. In 1767, he and his father led a company of Provincial Grenadiers, in charge of the expulsion of the religious from the territories of the Río de la Plata.[14]

Basabilbaso was also dedicated himself to the commerce and administration of his farms in San Isidro (Buenos Aires Province), and the Banda Oriental. He also was the owner of a soap factory and brewery in Retiro, Buenos Aires.[15]

Family

Basavilbaso was married two times, first to Rosa Maciel y Lacoizqueta, daughter of Rosa de Lacoizqueta and Manuel Maciel, a rich man descendant of Manuel Cabral de Melo.[16] His second wife was Francisca de Garfias y Giles, daughter of Agustín de Garfias and Antonia Giles,[17] with whom he had two children, Manuel Basavilbaso Garfias and Justa Rufina Basavilbaso Garfias, who was married to her relative Miguel de Azcuénaga Basavilbaso.[18]

Manuel de Basabilbaso belonged to a family of illustrious Spanish lineages. He was appointed as Caballero of the Order of Charles III in 1788.[19]

References

  1. Boletín de la Instrucción Pública, Argentina. Ministerio de Justicia e Instrucción Pública, 1912
  2. Los directores del correo argentino, Talleres gráficos de Correos y telecomunicaciones, 1944
  3. Historia de las comunicaciones argentinas, Fundación Standard Electric Argentina, 1979
  4. Revista de la Junta de Estudios Históricos de Santiago del Estero, La Junta, 1943
  5. Historia de la nación argentina, Academia Nacional de la Historia (Argentina), Ricardo Levene, 1961
  6. Los orígenes de la Argentina: historias del Reino del Río de la Plata, Ricardo Lesser
  7. Historia de correos y telégrafos de la República Argentina..., Ramón de Castro Esteves
  8. Censo general de población, edificación, comercio é industrias de la ciudad de Buenos Aires ..., Buenos Aires (Argentina). Dirección General de Estadística Municipal
  9. Un ingeniero portuario en el proceso de Mayo, Fundación Argentina de Estudios Marítimos
  10. Los origenes del correo terrestre en Chile, Imprenta Universitaria
  11. Historia de las comunicaciones argentinas, Talleres Gráficos del Ministerio de Comunicaciones
  12. Historia de la Argentina, Volume 3, Vicente D. Sierra
  13. Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication, Número 234, Carnegie Institution of Washington, 1916, 1916
  14. Lecciones de historia argentina, Lucio Vicente López, 1878
  15. Historia, Issues 42-47, Ediciones AP, 1991
  16. Buenos Ayres desde las quintas de Retiro a Recoleta (1580-1890), Maxine Hanon, 2000, ISBN 9789879938232
  17. El libro de los linajes, Arca, 2003, 2003
  18. Historia genealógica de los virreyes del Río de la Plata, Gonzalo Demaría, Diego Molina de Castro, 2001, ISBN 9789871042012
  19. Catálogo de la colección Mata Linares. Vol. IV., Spain, ISBN 9788496849242
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