Margaret Throckmorton

Margaret Throckmorton
Margaret Throckmorton
	painting recording her reelection in 1636.
Born	1591; Coughton Court
Died	26 October 1668 (aged 76–77); Leuven
Nationality	Kingdom of England
Other names	Magdelan (religious name)
Occupation	nun and prioress
Known for	prioress in Leuven in Flander
Predecessor	Jane Wiseman
Successor	Mary Thimelby

Margaret Throckmorton later Magdelan (religious name) (1591 – 26 October 1668) was an English prioress of St Monica's convent in Leuven. It was one of seven religious communities on the continent of English nuns escaping discrimination in England.

Life

Throckmorton was born in Coughton Court in 1591. She was one of the nine children of Agnes (born Wilford) and John Throckmorton. Her father died when she was about five.[1]

She professed as an Augustine choir nun on 5 August 1613.[2]

She became the prioress of St Monica in Leuven and her family assisted the community financially.[1] Her election was not unanimous and she was initially elected for just three years. However her reign was extended in 1636 and commemorated with a painting. She was eventually appointed for life in 1639. St Monica's was one of seven religious communities on the continent at the time of English nuns escaping discrimination in England. Until 1640 St Monica's employed the musician John Boult as their organist and chaplain. Boult had been a musician for Queen Elizabeth and had been with Throckmorton when she professed in 1613.[1]

She kept the convent solvent by only taking in women who wanted to be nuns if they could bring a good dowry. She had to ride out the plague and in 1636 Leuven was placed under a siege. Throckmorton arranged for half of the nuns to temporarily leave the convent.[1]

Mary Thimbleby, a notable letter-writer, was unanimously voted in as the new Prioress after Margaret Throckmorton died in Leuven on 26 October 1668. There were 36 nuns at that time.[3]

References

"Throckmorton, Margaret [name in religion Magdalen] (1591–1668), prioress of St Monica's, Louvain". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/106107. Retrieved 2021-01-30.
"Who were the Nuns?". wwtn.history.qmul.ac.uk. Retrieved 2021-01-31.
"Thimelby, Mary [name in religion Winefrid] (1618/19–1690), prioress of St Monica's, Louvain, and author". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/105825. Retrieved 2021-01-31.

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[maggy-1] "Throckmorton, Margaret [name in religion Magdalen] (1591–1668), prioress of St Monica's, Louvain". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/106107. Retrieved 2021-01-30.

[2] "Who were the Nuns?". wwtn.history.qmul.ac.uk. Retrieved 2021-01-31.

[mary-3] "Thimelby, Mary [name in religion Winefrid] (1618/19–1690), prioress of St Monica's, Louvain, and author". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/105825. Retrieved 2021-01-31.