Mark Kozelek

Mark Edward Kozelek (born January 24, 1967) is an American singer, songwriter, guitarist, record producer and occasional actor. He is known as the vocalist and primary recording artist of the indie folk act Sun Kil Moon, and founding member of the indie rock band Red House Painters, with whom he recorded six studio albums from 1989 until 2001.

Mark Kozelek
Kozelek performing with Sun Kil Moon in 2014
Background information
Birth nameMark Edward Kozelek
Born (1967-01-24) January 24, 1967
OriginMassillon, Ohio, United States
Genres
Occupation(s)
  • Singer-songwriter
  • musician
  • record producer
  • record label owner
Instruments
  • Vocals
  • guitar
  • bass
  • piano
Years active1989–present
LabelsCaldo Verde
Associated acts
Websitewww.sunkilmoon.com

Born and raised in Massillon, Ohio, Kozelek developed an interest in music as a child. Upon meeting drummer Anthony Koutsos in Atlanta, Georgia, the pair moved to San Francisco, California and formed Red House Painters alongside guitarist Gorden Mack and bass guitarist Jerry Vessel. Signing with record label 4AD,[1] the band released four studio albums to acclaim. In 1996, Kozelek recorded the band's fifth studio album, Songs for a Blue Guitar, mostly alone.[2] The release of the band's final studio album, Old Ramon (2001), was delayed for three years. In the interim, Kozelek recorded both an album and an EP of AC/DC cover songs.[3]

Reconvening with Koutsos and Vessel, the trio continued performing under the new name of Sun Kil Moon, releasing their debut album, Ghosts of the Great Highway, in 2003. Inspired by classical guitar music, Kozelek recorded Sun Kil Moon's fourth studio album, Admiral Fell Promises (2010),[4] as a solo act, and continued to record mostly alone on its follow-up, Among the Leaves (2012), and later Perils from the Sea and Mark Kozelek & Desertshore, both released in 2013.[5]

In 2014, Sun Kil Moon's sixth studio album, Benji, was released to widespread critical acclaim[6] and increased exposure, with its follow-up, Universal Themes,[7] featuring lengthy compositions and stream-of-consciousness lyrics. In 2016, Kozelek released a collaborative studio album with Jesu, titled Jesu/Sun Kil Moon.[8]

Across his work in Sun Kil Moon, Red House Painters and his own solo material, Kozelek has released thirty-one studio albums, with his most recent being All the Best, Isaac Hayes (2020).[9] A number of commentators have described him as one of the greatest songwriters of his generation.[10][11][12][13][14]

Career

Kozelek was born and raised in Massillon, Ohio. In his teenage years, he led a band named God Forbid.[15] Upon relocating to Atlanta, Georgia, he met drummer Anthony Koutsos. After the pair moved once again to San Francisco, California, Red House Painters formed with the addition of guitarist Gorden Mack and bassist Jerry Vessel. From 1992 to 1996, Red House Painters released a series of acclaimed albums, showcasing Kozelek's intense, highly autobiographical songs.

However, Kozelek's parting with the record label 4AD, followed by a major label merger which left Red House Painters' 1998 album Old Ramon on the shelf, proved highly frustrating and stifled the group's momentum.

In 2000, he released the solo EP Rock 'n' Roll Singer, which featured three original songs as well as covers of John Denver's "Around and Around" and three AC/DC songs ("Rock 'n' Roll Singer," "Bad Boy Boogie," and "You Ain't Got a Hold on Me"). Two of the AC/DC cover versions on Rock 'n' Roll Singer were radical re-arrangements of the originals which removed the Bon Scott-penned lyrics from their hard rock context and placed them into gentle, acoustic "folk ballad" settings.[16]

Kozelek expanded on this idea in 2001, releasing a full-length album composed solely of AC/DC covers titled What's Next to the Moon.[17]

In the years between his band projects, Kozelek's music made a number of appearances on compilations and tribute albums. He contributed the song "New Partner" to the Will Oldham (a.k.a. Bonnie 'Prince' Billy) tribute album, I Am Cold Rock. I Am Dull Grass. Around this time, Kozelek commandeered a tribute album to John Denver titled Take Me Home: A Tribute to John Denver, featuring Will Oldham, The Innocence Mission and Low to name a few. The compilation also featured Kozelek covering "Around and Around" as a duet with Rachel Goswell.

A limited edition live recording, White Christmas Live, was released by the Sub Pop label in late 2001. In addition to his solo material, it featured several Red House Painters songs done in a stripped-down, acoustic guitar-and-vocals style, and one a cappella rendition. An early version of his current project Sun Kil Moon's "Lily and Parrots" is tacked onto the end as an uncredited bonus track. It also features one previously unreleased song, "Admiral Fell Promises".

Sun Kil Moon

Sun Kil Moon debuted with Ghosts of the Great Highway in 2003, and also features former RHP members Jerry Vessel and Anthony Koutsos as well as new collaborators Geoff Stanfield (formerly of Black Lab) and Tim Mooney of American Music Club. Their follow-up effort appeared in 2005 on Kozelek's newly formed label, Caldo Verde Records. Titled Tiny Cities, the album is made up entirely of covers of songs by Modest Mouse. Once again, Kozelek's cover versions varied greatly from the originals. In a February 2014 interview with Seattle's The Stranger, Kozelek commented that he's "never heard from Modest Mouse" as to what they think of the record.[18]

In 2006, Kozelek was invited by Toronto indie rock label Paper Bag Records to exclusively contribute to their See You on the Moon! Songs for Kids of All Ages compilation with his original song "Leo and Luna." Then in November 2006, Kozelek released a live album titled Little Drummer Boy Live.

Kozelek returned in 2008 with the release of Sun Kil Moon's third album April. The album features 11 brand new recordings, including guest vocal contributions by Ben Gibbard, Will Oldham and Eric Pollard.[19]

The release of the new album also brought the re-issue of Nights of Passed Over, a 256-page, hard-cover book of all the lyrics to Kozelek's solo songs, Red House Painters' songs, and Sun Kil Moon's songs. It also features setlists, handwritten lyrics, and a preface by Kozelek himself. The original edition of this book was released in 2002 in Portugal, and featured all the lyrics up to that point, printed in both English and Portuguese. The updated edition spans to his current Sun Kil Moon days, and the book also includes a 12-track bonus CD titled Nights LP, featuring live and rare versions of songs dated 1996 to 2007. The edition is sold exclusively on his label's website and is limited to 2,500 copies.[20]

On December 9, 2008, Kozelek and Caldo Verde Records issued The Finally LP, a CD collection of 10 unreleased tracks, including covers of songs by Stephen Sondheim, Will Oldham, Hüsker Dü, and Low among others, as well as two previously unreleased instrumentals. Two newly recorded live albums, Find Me, Ruben Olivares: Live in Spain and Lost Verses Live, followed in spring 2009.

On April 23, 2010, the release of Sun Kil Moon's fourth album, Admiral Fell Promises, was announced. The album was released on July 13, 2010.[21][22][23]

Mark Kozelek performing with Sun Kil Moon in Paris in 2014

A documentary film titled Mark Kozelek: On Tour was released via Caldo Verde Records on August 16, 2011. The movie was filmed during portions Mark Kozelek's European/North American tours of 2010 and early 2011.

Sun Kil Moon's fifth album, Among the Leaves, was released on Caldo Verde Records on May 29, 2012.

Kozelek also contributed as a vocalist and bass player to Desertshore, a group featuring Red House Painters guitarist Phil Carney, classically trained pianist Chris Connolly, and more recently Sun Kil Moon drummer Mike Stevens.[5] His first collaboration with Desertshore came on the group's second studio album, Drawing Of Threes (released November 22, 2011, Caldo Verde Records). Kozelek appeared in 6 out of 10 tracks as a vocalist and bass player. He played a more major role in the third studio album titled Mark Kozelek & Desertshore (released August 20, 2013, Caldo Verde Records), where he is featured as vocalist and bassist on all 10 tracks. In the same year, Kozelek released Perils From the Sea, a collaboration album with multi-instrumentalist Jimmy LaValle of The Album Leaf, and covers album Like Rats.[24]

Success of Benji

In 2014, Sun Kil Moon released Benji to wide acclaim, garnering a score of 85 from the critical rating aggregate website, Metacritic. No Ripcord calls it Kozelek's "most intimate work yet" and Kitty Empire of Observer added, it "might well be this difficult artist's most direct work." Soundblab rated it the best album of 2014, stating "When I remember 2014 in music, there will be Sun Kil Moon’s Benji and there will be everything else."[25] Several publications praised Kozelek's songwriting skills and highlighted Benji as his best work to date.[6][26]

Sun Kil Moon's sixth album of original material, Universal Themes, was released on June 2, 2015.[7] The album again featured drummer Steve Shelley, who previously played drums on Benji and then released an album in 2017 Common as Light and Love Are Red Valleys of Blood. Kozelek toured Europe, the United States, and South America in support of the album in 2017 and 2018. On May 11, 2018, Kozelek released an eponymously titled double CD album, which "was recorded in San Francisco hotels and studios between May 2017 and January 2018."[27]

Acting

Kozelek has also dabbled in acting. Friend and director Cameron Crowe cast him in his film Almost Famous (2000) as Larry Fellows (the bass player in Stillwater) and in Vanilla Sky (2001) as a clubgoer who mocks Tom Cruise's character.[28] In 2005, he appeared in Steve Martin's film Shopgirl, playing a musician who befriends and mentors Jason Schwartzman's character. Kozelek also performed "Lily and Parrots" (a Sun Kil Moon song) live in the film.[29]

Kozelek appears as himself, and contributed to the soundtrack to Paolo Sorrentino's 2015 film, Youth.[30]

Controversies

Hopscotch Music Festival

On September 5, 2014, during a Sun Kil Moon performance at Hopscotch Music Festival in Raleigh, North Carolina, Kozelek called the noisy crowd "fucking hillbillies" and told them to "shut the fuck up" or else he would leave.[31] He traded insults with the crowd before saying that his previous comments were meant as a joke.[32] Allison Hussey of Indy Week first reported the incident, and linked to audio of Kozelek berating the audience.[33] On September 9, 2014, Kozelek's label Caldo Verde began selling t-shirts with "All You Fuckin' Hillbillies Shut The Fuck Up" printed on the front.[34][35]

The War on Drugs

On September 14, 2014, Sun Kil Moon performed at the Ottawa Folk Festival in Ottawa, Canada, and their set overlapped with that of American rock band The War on Drugs. Kozelek complained of noise from The War on Drugs' set bleeding over to his stage and told the audience, "I hate that beer commercial lead-guitar shit". He introduced his next song as being titled "The War on Drugs Can Suck My Fucking Dick".[36][37]

On September 17, 2014, Kozelek wrote a statement on the Sun Kil Moon website[38] which Pitchfork later reported on September 29, 2014 as being an apology to The War on Drugs.[39] On September 30, 2014, Kozelek made another post in response to Pitchfork and Stereogum in which he clarified that his statement had in fact not been an apology to the band, saying that he does not "apologize for stage banter". He also challenged the band to let him join them onstage at their upcoming concert on October 6, 2014, at The Fillmore to play a "hilarious song" Kozelek wrote entitled "War On Drugs: Suck My Cock/Sun Kil Moon: Go Fuck Yourself".[40] On October 6, 2014, Sun Kil Moon released "War on Drugs: Suck My Cock", a seven-minute "diss track" targeting The War on Drugs and featuring commentary about the Hopscotch and Ottawa festival incidents. However, in the song Kozelek also targeted Indy Week journalist Allison Hussey, calling her "some spoiled bitch rich kid blogger brat".[41][42]

On October 28, 2014, War on Drugs frontman Adam Granduciel revealed in an interview that he was contacted privately by Kozelek to join them at The Fillmore before Kozelek posted the challenge online to the public, but that Kozelek responded that "the offer has expired" before Granduciel had time to respond. On October 30, 2014, Sun Kil Moon released a second diss track entitled "Adam Granofsky Blues", a spoken word track featuring Kozelek mockingly reciting Granduciel's comments.[43][44]

Laura Snapes

In 2015, Kozelek was interviewed by journalist Laura Snapes over e-mail. She had approached friends of Kozelek for supporting interviews, but later learned that Kozelek previously asked journalists not to do so when writing a piece on him. On June 1, 2015, Kozelek improvised a song about Snapes during a concert at the Barbican in London, performing to an audience of 1,900 people. He told the audience, "There's this girl named Laura Snapes, she's a journalist. She's out to do a story on me, has been contacting a lot of people who know me." The song included derogatory lyrics, including, "Laura Snapes totally wants to fuck me / get in line, bitch ... Laura Snapes totally wants to have my babies." Snapes wrote about her experience in a piece for The Guardian.[45][46]

Sexual misconduct allegations

In August 2020, in an article published by Pitchfork, Kozelek was alleged to have engaged sexual misconduct with several unidentified women.[47][48] According to the investigation, he exposed himself to one woman who came to his hotel room, and another woman said that though she had a long lasting consensual relationship with Kozelek, the "lines were blurred", though some publications reported this as "sexual misconduct." A third unidentified woman told Pitchfork that Kozelek acted inappropriately after inviting her to his hotel room after a festival in 2014.[49] The article in Pitchfork followed several years of an often contentious relationship between the American music magazine and Kozelek.

On August 17, Kozelek denied the allegations against him and stated that he has retained a law firm to "investigate and pursue as necessary any claims against anyone participating to defame me".[50]

Discography

Mark Kozelek in 2011

Solo albums

EPs

Compilations

Live albums

References

  1. "The official website for independent record label 4AD". 4AD. Retrieved August 14, 2020.
  2. "Songs for a Blue Guitar by Red House Painters". Apple Music. Retrieved August 14, 2020.
  3. "Mark Kozelek: What's Next to the Moon". Pitchfork. Retrieved August 14, 2020.
  4. "Sun Kil Moon: "Admiral Fell Promises"". Uncut. July 2, 2010. Retrieved August 14, 2020.
  5. "Mark Kozelek / Desertshore: Mark Kozelek and Desertshore". Pitchfork. Retrieved August 14, 2020.
  6. "Sun Kil Moon: Benji". Pitchfork. Retrieved August 14, 2020.
  7. "Sun Kil Moon Announces Universal Themes". Pitchfork Media. February 18, 2015. Retrieved February 21, 2015.
  8. "Album Review: Sun Kil Moon and Jesu - Sun Kil Moon/Jesu". Consequence of Sound. January 21, 2016. Retrieved August 14, 2020.
  9. Pearis, Bill (December 12, 2019). "Mark Kozelek preps spoken word album (listen to "Los Angeles" ft. Petra Haden)". BrooklynVegan. Retrieved August 14, 2020.
  10. Slaughter, Matthew. "Mark Kozelek". undertheradarmag.com. Retrieved December 27, 2019. One of the truly great and largely overlooked songwriters of our times, [...]
  11. "Mark Kozelek, I Love You But You're Bringing Me Down". Stereogum. October 6, 2014. Retrieved December 27, 2019. I was convinced he would be discovered posthumously, and eventually recognized as one of the greatest songwriters of his generation, maybe one of the greatest songwriters in the history of American rock music.
  12. "Here's Five: Saddest Songs By Mark Kozelek aka Sun Kil Moon". UnderTheRadarNZ. Retrieved December 27, 2019. He is also responsible for some of the most deeply melancholy music ever recorded, and is, by my reckoning, one of the greatest living American songwriters.
  13. Hawthorne, Marc (September 25, 2007). "Red House Painters: Red House Painters". The A.V. Club. Retrieved September 8, 2020. “[...] a discography that has placed him alongside the greatest songwriters of all time.”
  14. Womack, Andrew. "Red House Painters, Retrospective". The Morning News. Retrieved January 5, 2021. "Mark Kozelek is arguably one of the greatest songwriters of all time."
  15. Kellman, Andy. "Mark Kozelek". Allmusic. Retrieved December 28, 2014.
  16. allmusic ((( Rock 'N' Roll Singer > Overview )))
  17. allmusic ((( What's Next to the Moon > Overview )))
  18. Moorman, Trent. "Sound Check". The Stranger. Retrieved May 15, 2018.
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  20. "r/sadreminders". reddit. Archived from the original on April 23, 2008.
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  29. Shopgirl (2005) - IMDb, retrieved August 14, 2020
  30. "The Quietus | Film | Film Features |". The Quietus. Retrieved August 14, 2020.
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  35. Nelson, Michael (September 9, 2014). "Sun Kil Moon Responds To Hopscotch Drama With "All You Fuckin' Hillbillies Shut The Fuck Up" T-Shirt". Stereogum. Retrieved August 14, 2020.
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  40. Geslani, Michelle (September 30, 2014). "Mark Kozelek: "There is an epidemic of people being offended"". Consequence of Sound. Retrieved August 14, 2020.
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  46. Snapes, Laura (June 4, 2015). "I interviewed Mark Kozelek. He called me a 'bitch' on stage". The Guardian. Retrieved July 27, 2020.
  47. Zimmerman, Amy. "Mark Kozelek of Sun Kil Moon Accused of Sexual Misconduct by Three Women". Pitchfork. Retrieved August 13, 2020.
  48. "Mark Kozelek Accused Of Sexual Misconduct By Three Women". Stereogum. August 13, 2020. Retrieved August 13, 2020.
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