Marnie
Marnie is an English crime novel, written by Winston Graham and first published in 1961. It has been adapted as a film, a stage play and an opera.
First edition UK cover | |
Author | Winston Graham |
---|---|
Country | United Kingdom |
Language | English |
Genre | crime novel |
Publisher | Hodder & Stoughton |
Publication date | 1961 |
Media type | Print (Hardcover) |
Pages | 286 p. |
Plot
Marnie is about a young woman who makes a living by embezzling from her employers, moving on, and changing her identity. Her criminal behavior is described in detail, but her motives for acting this way remain obscure - since she is obviously a capable person who would have likely done well in an honest career.
She is finally caught in the act by one of her employers, a young widower named Mark Rutland, who blackmails her into marriage. Two shocking events near the end of the story send the troubled woman to the brink of suicide and she eventually must face the trauma from her past which is the root cause of her behaviour.
Adaptations
It was the basis for Alfred Hitchcock's suspense film Marnie (1964), where the setting was changed from England to the United States. Details of the story were changed as well as the ending which was changed to a more optimistic one. The book was also adapted into a stage play by Sean O'Connor in 2001[1] and a radio play by John Kirkmorris in 1975 and by Shaun McKenna in 2011.[2] An English National Opera production of Nico Muhly’s adaptation, Marnie, with a libretto by Nicholas Wright, premiered on 18 November 2017 at the London Coliseum with Marnie sung by Sasha Cooke. The co-production with the Metropolitan Opera had its US Premiere on 19 October 2018 starring Isabel Leonard in the title role.
Inspiration
In Tony Lee Moral's book Hitchcock and the Making of Marnie, Winston Graham revealed that the inspiration for Marnie came from three real-life incidents:[3]
- His younger child's babysitter was a good looking girl who was constantly taking showers and getting letters from her mother about dangers of getting involved with men, and she had a strong interest in riding horses;
- A newspaper article about a woman who changed her appearance as she moved from job to job stealing money from her employers;
- A wife with three children, whose husband was away at sea, slept with many sailors, became pregnant, killed the baby soon after it was born, went to trial and was acquitted by reason of temporary insanity. Soon after that, her young son started stealing things.
Current edition
- Marnie, (House of Stratus, 2002). ISBN 0-7551-0900-7 (hardbound reprint)
References
- Lyn Gardner Theatre Review: "Marnie", The Guardian, 24 January 2001
- "In Profile ~ A Winston Graham Reader".
- Moral, Tony Lee (2002-01-01). Hitchcock and the Making of Marnie. Manchester University Press. ISBN 9780719064821.