Martin Rushent

Martin Rushent (11 July 1948 – 4 June 2011)[1][3] was an English record producer, best known for his work with The Human League, The Stranglers and Buzzcocks.[4]

Martin Rushent
Rushent in February 2011
Background information
Birth nameMartin Charles Rushent[1]
Born(1948-07-11)11 July 1948
Enfield, Middlesex, England
OriginLondon, England
Died4 June 2011(2011-06-04) (aged 62)
GenresPunk rock, synthpop, new wave, electro, progressive rock[2]
Occupation(s)Record producer, arranger
InstrumentsSynthesizer, vocals[2]
Years active1968–2011
LabelsEMI, Virgin
Associated actsThe Human League, The Stranglers, Buzzcocks, Fleetwood Mac
WebsiteMartin Rushent Myspace

Early life

Rushent was born on 11 July 1948 in Enfield, Middlesex. His father was a car salesman. Rushent attended Minchenden Grammar School in Southgate, Middlesex.[1]

Career

Early career

Rushent's first experience in a recording studio was at EMI House in London's Manchester Square, when his school band (of which he was the lead singer) had the opportunity to record a demo.[5] After leaving school, Rushent, who had already experimented with his father's 4-track recorder, worked at a chemical factory before working for his father while applying for studio jobs. After numerous rejections, Rushent was employed by Advision Studios as a 35mm film projectionist. After approximately three months, Rushent began working in the audio department as a tape operator alongside Tony Visconti. He worked on sessions for Fleetwood Mac,[6] T.Rex, Yes, Emerson, Lake & Palmer, Petula Clark, Jerry Lee Lewis and Osibisa.[7] Rushent stated that while at Advision, Jerry Lee Lewis threw a tantrum as Yes had been booked into the studio when he was not ready to leave, and chased the studio staff around the complex until they locked themselves in a different studio.[8]

Rushent progressed to senior assistant engineer, staff engineer, and eventually head engineer. He then began working freelance, where he built his reputation and was employed by United Artists (UA).[5] While with UA, Rushent recorded sessions alongside Martin Davies, recording artists such as Shirley Bassey and Buzzcocks, as well as convincing the company to sign The Stranglers provided that he produced the band's material. Rushent produced the group's Rattus Norvegicus, No More Heroes and Black and White albums and recorded demos for Joy Division, before tiring of his commute to London and leaving UA at the end of the 1970s.[1][5]

Synth-pop

Rushent expressed a desire to move away from guitar bands, and bought a Linn LM-1 drum machine,[8] Roland MC-8 Microcomposer and Jupiter-8 synthesiser to learn sequencing and synthesis techniques.[5] Rushent set up his own studio, Genetic, with Synclavier and Fairlight CMI synthesisers[5] and an MCI console.[7] He spent £35,000 on air conditioning alone, and had a Mitsubishi Electric digital recorder costing £75,000.[5]

Rushent used his Roland equipment to record Pete Shelley's first solo album, Homosapien. Originally demos for the planned fourth Buzzcocks album, Shelley and Rushent deemed the recordings releasable, and Shelley was signed to Island Records. They were heard by Simon Draper of Virgin Records, who asked Rushent to produce The Human League. Rushent's work on the group's 1981 album Dare earned him a BRIT Award in 1982 for Best British producer.[9]

Rushent's production on Dare frustrated the group's guitarist Jo Callis, as the only guitar on the album was used to trigger a gate on the synthesiser. Singer Susanne Sulley was also frustrated by the lengthy process of Rushent's synth programming. In 1983, Rushent walked out of his own studio after Sulley made an off-the-cuff comment toward him.[5]

Rushent also produced albums by Generation X, Altered Images and The Go-Go's in the 1980s.[10]

Rushent decided to take a break from production in the 1990s,[11] and sold his assets – including Genetic Studios. He briefly took up a consultancy position with Virgin, but retired from the industry to raise his children.[5]

Later career

Rushent returned to the music industry in the mid-1990s when he established Gush, a dance club on Greenham Common. The club's opening night was headlined by The Prodigy with support from Mad Professor and LTJ Bukem.[5] Rushent soon began redeveloping his interest in recording, and decided to catch up on the technological advances he had missed.[5]

Rushent built a home studio around a Mackie console, Alesis ADAT HD24 recorder and Cubase 5,[7] with which he produced music by The Pipettes,[9] Does It Offend You, Yeah?[8] and Killa Kela.[12] In 2005, he produced Hazel O'Connor's album Hidden Heart.[5] The following year, he was involved with the BBC Electric Proms when he recorded Enid Blitz, winners in the Brighton area, at a 15th-century manor house in Brentford, using a BBC truck as the control room.[5]

In 2007, Rushent produced the recording Cherry Vanilla by The (Fabulous) Cult of John Harley. The recording was used by the American singer and actress Cherry Vanilla in the launch of her autobiography Lick Me: How I Became Cherry Vanilla.[13]

At the time of his death, Rushent was working on a 30th anniversary version of Dare, remixed like Love and Dancing but using musical instruments instead of synthesisers.[5][7]

Personal life

In 1972, Rushent married Linda Trodd, with whom he had three children – daughter Joanne and sons Tim and James.[1] They separated in the 1980s, and Rushent later married Ceri Davis, with whom he had a daughter named Amy.[1] Rushent lived with Ceri and Amy in the Berkshire village of Upper Basildon.[1][14] Rushent's son James is the lead singer of the dance-punk band Does It Offend You, Yeah?.[3] Rushent died on 4 June 2011.[3]

Discography

This list of songs or music-related items is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
YearArtistRecordTypeRoleReference
1970Andrew Lloyd WebberJesus Christ SuperstarStudio albumEngineer[2]
1971T-RexElectric WarriorStudio albumEngineer[15]
Gentle GiantAcquiring the TasteStudio albumEngineer[2]
CompostCompostStudio albumEngineer, producer[2]
Stone the CrowsTeenage LicksStudio albumEngineer[2]
Fleetwood MacFuture GamesStudio albumEngineer[2]
1972GroundhogsHogwashStudio albumEngineer[2]
Gentle GiantThree FriendsStudio albumEngineer[2]
Gentle GiantOctopusStudio albumEngineer[2]
Stone the CrowsOntinuous PerformanceStudio albumEngineer[2]
Shirley BasseyI CapricornStudio albumEngineer[2]
1973Curved AirAir CutStudio albumProducer[16]
ChaosDown At The Club/You Could Be My GirlStudio singleComposer, producer
Johnny HarrisAll to Bring You MorningStudio albumEngineer, remixing[2]
BadgerOne Live BadgerLive albumEngineer[2]
1974Riff RaffOriginal ManStudio albumEngineer[17]
The Sensational Alex Harvey BandThe Impossible DreamStudio albumEngineer[2]
SnafuSituation NormalStudio albumEngineer[2]
Premiata Forneria MarconiThe World Became the WorldStudio albumEngineer[2]
1975Danny KirwanSecond ChapterStudio albumProducer[18]
Banco del Mutuo SoccorsoBancoStudio albumEngineer[2]
Shirley BasseyGood, Bad but BeautifulStudio albumEngineer[2]
ZzebraPanicStudio albumEngineer[2]
1976Roderick FalconerNew NationStudio albumEngineer[2]
McKendree SpringToo Young to Feel This OldStudio albumEngineer[2]
1977The StranglersRattus NorvegicusStudio albumProducer[5]
Shirley BasseyYou Take My Heart AwayStudio albumEngineer[2]
The StranglersNo More HeroesStudio albumProducer[5]
TéléphoneTéléphoneStudio albumProducer[2]
1978The StranglersBlack and WhiteStudio albumProducer[5]
BuzzcocksAnother Music in a Different KitchenStudio albumProducer[19]
Generation XGeneration XStudio albumProducer[20]
BuzzcocksLove BitesStudio albumProducer[15]
999SeparatesStudio albumProducer[21]
Ian GommGomm with the WindStudio albumProducer[2]
Dr FeelgoodPrivate PracticeStudio albumProducer[2]
Ian GommSummer HolidayStudio albumProducer[2]
1979The StranglersLive (X Cert)Live albumProducer[5]
TéléphoneCrache Ton VeninStudio albumProducer[22]
BuzzcocksA Different Kind of TensionStudio albumProducer[23]
Jean-Jacques BurnelEuroman ComethStudio albumProducer[24]
1980TéléphoneAu Cœur De La NuitStudio albumProducer[22]
Rachel SweetProtect the InnocentStudio albumProducer[25]
1981The Human LeagueDareStudio albumProducer[5]
Pete ShelleyHomosapienStudio albumProducer[5]
The RaybeatsGuitar BeatStudio albumProducer[26]
Altered ImagesHappy BirthdayStudio albumEngineer, producer[2]
Deke LeonardBefore Your Very EyesStudio albumEngineer, producer[2]
The dB'sStands for DecibelsStudio albumMixing[2]
1982The Human LeagueLove and DancingRemix albumProducer[5]
Altered ImagesPinky BlueStudio albumProducer[27]
The MembersUprhythm, DownbeatStudio albumProducer[28]
1983The Human LeagueFascination!E.P.Producer[5]
Pete ShelleyXL1Studio albumProducer[29]
IntaferonGet Out Of LondonSingle/12"Producer[30]
1984The Human LeagueHysteriaStudio albumProgramming[2]
Hazel O'ConnorSmileStudio albumProducer[2]
The Go-Go'sTalk ShowStudio albumEngineer, producer[31]
1985AssociatesPerhapsStudio albumProducer[32]
1988Do-Re-MiThe Happiest Place in TownStudio albumProducer[31]
AssociatesHeart of GlassSingleProducer[31]
1990The Human LeagueHeart Like a WheelSingleProducer
1993FlopWhenever You're ReadyStudio albumProducer
1993The Beautiful BabiesSerenadeStudio albumProducer
1997Ian GommCome OnSingleProducer[31]
2005Hazel O'ConnorHidden HeartStudio albumProducer[5]
Carl BaratUnder the InfluenceStudio albumProducer[31]
2009Killa KelaAmplifiedStudio AlbumProducer[33]
2010The PipettesEarth vs. The PipettesStudio albumProducer[34]
2011Does It Offend You, Yeah?Don't Say We Didn't Warn YouStudio albumProducer[31]
2011The PipettesBoo ShuffleSingleProducer[31]

References

  1. The Telegraph (7 June 2011). "Martin Rushent". London: The Telegraph. Retrieved 7 June 2011.
  2. "Martin Rushent". www.allmusic.com. Retrieved 8 June 2011.
  3. BBC News (5 June 2011). "Martin Rushent, influential music producer, dies at 63". BBC. Retrieved 5 June 2011.
  4. NME (2011). "Producer Martin Rushent dies aged 63". Retrieved 6 June 2011.
  5. Flint, Tom (2007). "Martin Rushent: from Punk to Electro". Sound on Sound. SOS Publications Group. Retrieved 6 June 2011.
  6. Topping, Alexandra (6 June 2011). "Prominent producer Martin Rushent dies aged 63". The Guardian. UK. Retrieved 7 June 2011.
  7. Buskin, Richard (2010). "Human League "Don't You Want Me"". Sound on Sound. SOS Publications. Retrieved 6 June 2011.
  8. Serck, Linda (2009). "Legendary producer Martin Rushent". Get Reading. Retrieved 6 June 2011.
  9. Serck, Linda (6 June 2011). "Martin Rushent's studio stories". BBC. Retrieved 6 June 2011.
  10. Vaughan, Andrew (2011). "Top British Producer Dies". Gibson. Archived from the original on 8 June 2011. Retrieved 7 June 2011.
  11. Dakeyne, Paul. "RIP Martin Rushent – Electronic Music Pioneer". DV247. Archived from the original on 9 June 2011. Retrieved 7 June 2011.
  12. Chick, Jeremy (2009). "Killa Kela". Subba Cultcha. Archived from the original on 26 March 2012. Retrieved 6 June 2011.
  13. "MEDIA ACCESS on the official Cherry Vanilla website". Cherry-vanilla.com. Retrieved 13 August 2015.
  14. Serck, Linda (16 November 2009). "Pangbourne producer to the stars". BBC. Retrieved 6 June 2011.
  15. Sweeting, Adam (7 June 2011). "Martin Rushent obituary". Guardian. UK. Retrieved 7 June 2011.
  16. Mota, Eduardo (1998). "Curved Air: Air Cut". Retrieved 7 June 2011.
  17. Eyre, Tommy (1999). "Riff Raff". Alex Gitlin. Retrieved 7 June 2011.
  18. Carr, Roy; Clarke, Steve (1978). Fleetwood Mac: Rumours n' Fax. Harmony Books. p. 91. ISBN 0-517-53365-0.
  19. Shelley, Pete (2008). "Another Music In A Different Kitchen". Archived from the original on 22 February 2013. Retrieved 7 June 2011.
  20. SPIN Magazine. 9 (5): 84. August 1993. ISSN 0886-3032. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  21. Robbins, Ira A (1983). The Trouser Press guide to new wave records. C. Scribner's Sons. p. 210. ISBN 0-684-17943-1.
  22. Robbins, Ira A (1983). The Trouser Press guide to new wave records. C. Scribner's Sons. p. 318. ISBN 0-684-17943-1.
  23. Robbins, Ira A (1983). The Trouser Press guide to new wave records. C. Scribner's Sons. p. 96. ISBN 0-684-17943-1.
  24. Robbins, Ira A (1983). The Trouser Press guide to new wave records. C. Scribner's Sons. p. 638. ISBN 0-684-17943-1.
  25. High Fidelity. Audiocom (1–6): 112. 1980. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  26. Billboard Magazine. 93 (46): 90. November 1981. ISSN 0886-3032. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  27. Robbins, Ira A (1983). The Trouser Press guide to new wave records. C. Scribner's Sons. p. 8. ISBN 0-684-17943-1.
  28. Robbins, Ira A (1983). The Trouser Press guide to new wave records. C. Scribner's Sons. p. 185. ISBN 0-684-17943-1.
  29. Larkin, Colin (2006). The encyclopedia of popular music. Oxford University Press. p. 401. ISBN 0-19-531373-9.
  30. Fellowes, Simon. "Music". Retrieved 22 January 2014.
  31. "Martin Rushent". www.allmusic.com. Retrieved 8 June 2011.
  32. Robbins, Ira A (1983). The Trouser Press guide to new wave records. C. Scribner's Sons. p. 28. ISBN 0-684-17943-1.
  33. "Killa Kela – Amplified". www.discogs.com. Retrieved 9 June 2011.
  34. Eddy, Chuck (2010). "The Pipettes: Earth vs. the Pipettes". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 7 June 2011.
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