Matthiola
Matthiola (/ˌmæθiˈoʊlə/,[1] syn. Mathiola R.Br.), is a genus of flowering plants in the mustard family Brassicaceae. It was named after the Italian naturalist Pietro Andrea Mattioli (1501-1577). This genus contains about 48[2] to 50 species[3][4] of annual, biennial and perennial herbaceous plants and subshrubs. Many are cultivated for their heavily scented, colorful flowers.
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Matthiola fruticulosa ssp. fruticulosa
Matthiola | |
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Matthiola sp. (artist: Sarah Ann Drake) | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Rosids |
Order: | Brassicales |
Family: | Brassicaceae |
Genus: | Matthiola W.T.Aiton |
Species | |
See text |
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Wild Matthiola, Behbahan
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Matthiola in Behbahan
The common name stock may be applied to the whole genus, more specifically to varieties and cultivars of Matthiola incana. The common names evening stock and night-scented stock are applied to varieties of Matthiola longipetala (syn. M. bicornis).[5] The common name Virginia stock refers to a separate genus of the same family (Malcolmia maritima).
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Matthiola tricuspidata
Species
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References
- Sunset Western Garden Book. 1995. 606–07.
- Jaén-Molina, R., et al. (2009). The molecular phylogeny of Matthiola R. Br.(Brassicaceae) inferred from ITS sequences, with special emphasis on the Macaronesian endemics. Archived 2014-02-28 at the Wayback Machine Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 53(3) 972-81.
- Matthiola. Flora of China.
- Sanchez, J. L., et al. (2005). Genetic differentiation of three species of Matthiola (Brassicaceae) in the Sicilian insular system. Archived 2014-02-28 at the Wayback Machine Plant Systematics and Evolution 253(1-4) 81-93.
- RHS A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. p. 1136. ISBN 978-1405332965.
- Dirmenci, Tuncay; Satil, Fatih; Tümen, Gülendam (2006). "A new species of Matthiola R. Br. (Brassicaceae) from Turkey". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 151 (3): 431–435. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2006.00518.x.
Bibliography
- Pink, A. (2004). Gardening for the Million. Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation.
External links
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Wikispecies has information related to Matthiola. |
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Matthiola. |
- GBIF entry
- Matthiola. USDA Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN).
- Matthiola. Flora of Pakistan.
- JSTOR Plant Science entries
- FloraBase entry
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