Maun, Botswana

Maun is the fifth-largest town in Botswana. As of 2011, it had a population of 55,784.[2] Maun is the "tourism capital" of Botswana and the administrative centre of Ngamiland district. Francistown and Maun, they are linked by the A3 highway. It is also the headquarters of numerous safari and air-charter operations who run trips into the Okavango Delta.

Maun

motji
Maun from the air
Maun
Location of Maun in Botswana
Coordinates: 19°59′S 023°25′E
Country Botswana
DistrictNorth-West District
Founded1915
Elevation
927 m (3,041 ft)
Population
 (2011)[1]
 • Total55,784
ISO 3166 codeBW-NW
ClimateBSh

Although officially still a village, Maun has developed rapidly from a rural frontier town and has spread along the Thamalakane River. It now has shopping centres, hotels and lodges as well as car hire, although it retains a rural atmosphere and local tribesmen continue to bring their cattle to Maun to sell. The community is distributed along the wide banks of the Thamalakane River where red lechwe can still be seen grazing next to local donkeys, goats and cattle.[3]

History
Maun Airport (top) and Mack Air aircraft at Maun Airport (bottom).

The settlement was founded in 1915 as the tribal capital of the Batawana people,[4] it has had a reputation as a hard-living 'Wild West' town helping the local cattle ranching and hunting operations. However, with the growth of the tourism industry and the completion of the tar road from Nata in the early 1990s, Maun has developed swiftly, losing much of its old town character. It is now home to over 55,000 people.

Maun is today a thriving tourist town, infamous for its infestation of donkeys and to a lesser extent goats. These animals can be seen standing around town as the local farmers arrive in the innumerable taxis to sell their wares on the curbside.

With the influx of tourism dollars, the typical traditional rondavels have been replaced by square, cinderblock homes roofed with tin and occasionally tiles. Mobile phone service in Maun is excellent out to about 20 to 25 kilometres (12 to 16 mi), depending on weather.

Maun is also becoming a regional transshipment hub for materials and tradespeople who service both the local camps and safari centres and the burgeoning mineral exploration camps in northwestern Botswana. There are a wide variety of services in stores as well as many local entrepreneurs with welding ventures operated from the back of a cart.

Tourists often fly into the Maun International Airport. Often, these tourists hire a fully equipped 4x4 cars for camping and game viewing in the parks, or otherwise fly to several tourist camps in the Okavango Delta or the Makgadikgadi.

Maun, like most areas in southern Africa, has a protracted aviation history.

Climate

Maun has a hot semi-arid climate (Köppen climate classification BSh).

Climate data for Maun
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 44.0
(111.2)		 39.4
(102.9)		 39.5
(103.1)		 37.2
(99.0)		 35.6
(96.1)		 33.3
(91.9)		 32.2
(90.0)		 36.1
(97.0)		 38.6
(101.5)		 42.8
(109.0)		 43.3
(109.9)		 42.2
(108.0)		 44.0
(111.2)
Average high °C (°F) 31.5
(88.7)		 31.3
(88.3)		 31.0
(87.8)		 30.5
(86.9)		 27.9
(82.2)		 25.2
(77.4)		 25.4
(77.7)		 28.5
(83.3)		 32.3
(90.1)		 34.6
(94.3)		 33.6
(92.5)		 32.2
(90.0)		 30.3
(86.5)
Daily mean °C (°F) 25.4
(77.7)		 25.1
(77.2)		 24.2
(75.6)		 22.6
(72.7)		 18.7
(65.7)		 15.7
(60.3)		 15.8
(60.4)		 18.8
(65.8)		 23.1
(73.6)		 26.6
(79.9)		 26.4
(79.5)		 25.8
(78.4)		 22.4
(72.3)
Average low °C (°F) 19.4
(66.9)		 18.9
(66.0)		 17.5
(63.5)		 14.6
(58.3)		 9.5
(49.1)		 6.2
(43.2)		 6.2
(43.2)		 9.2
(48.6)		 14.0
(57.2)		 18.5
(65.3)		 19.3
(66.7)		 19.3
(66.7)		 14.4
(57.9)
Record low °C (°F) 8.9
(48.0)		 8.9
(48.0)		 10.0
(50.0)		 3.3
(37.9)		 −1.7
(28.9)		 −6.4
(20.5)		 −5.3
(22.5)		 −4.4
(24.1)		 −0.6
(30.9)		 6.1
(43.0)		 9.4
(48.9)		 11.1
(52.0)		 −6.4
(20.5)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 104
(4.1)		 95
(3.7)		 81
(3.2)		 25
(1.0)		 5
(0.2)		 1
(0.0)		 0.5
(0.02)		 0
(0)		 1
(0.0)		 17
(0.7)		 43
(1.7)		 81
(3.2)		 452
(17.8)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 13 12 8 5 1 0 0 0 0 3 9 10 61
Average relative humidity (%) 60 60 60 51 48 49 45 38 32 34 43 52 48
Mean monthly sunshine hours 263.5 209.1 257.3 279.0 313.1 300.0 306.9 331.7 306.0 297.6 261.0 244.9 3,370.1
Mean daily sunshine hours 8.5 7.4 8.3 9.3 10.1 10.0 9.9 10.7 10.2 9.6 8.7 7.9 9.3
Source: Deutscher Wetterdienst,[5] (January record only)[6]

Etymology and logistics

The name Maun is derived from the Seyei word 'maung', which translates 'the place of river reeds'. Before the arrival of Batawana Maun was a small Yei village. The village in 1915 became the capital for the Tawana people. The capital was transferred from Toteng after victory over Ndebele King Lobengula.[7]

In a broader sense Maun is a gateway for exploring much of northern Botswana; for example it is the natural hub for visitors from outside the region to explore the Tsodilo Hills and the Makgadikgadi Pans. The Thamalakane River discharges to the Boteti River, whose seasonal high flow reaches the Makgadikgadi.

Commercial development
Sedia Hotel in Maun

In 2011, Maun had branches of Barclays Bank, First National Bank Botswana, Stanbic Bank and Standard Chartered Bank with ATM facility. Maun has three main hotels; Sedia Riverside Hotel, Riley's Hotel and Maun Lodge. There are many other accommodations and campsites, oriented towards the safari business like Okavango River Lodge, Thamalakane Lodge, the old Bridge Backpackers and others.

Education

Maun Senior Secondary School is located in Maun.

Sports

Maun also hosts the Sankoyo Bush Bucks, a football (soccer) team promoted to the Botswana Premier League in 2013-14.[8]

The sixth and seventh legs of the 22nd installment of the American television program The Amazing Race took place in and around Maun.[9]

The music video for "Am I Wrong" by Nico and Vinz, was filmed in Maun, as well as in Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe.

The 2012 TV series "Bush Pilots" was filmed in Maun.

References
  1. "2011 Census". Archived from the original on December 27, 2012.
  2. "Statistics Botswana". Statistics Botswana. Retrieved 2020-05-29.
  3. "Maun - Capital City - Botswana..." www.botswana.co.za. Retrieved 2020-05-29.
  4. "Maun Local History". Archived from the original on 2008-10-26. Retrieved 2008-12-28.
  5. "Klimatafel von Maun / Botsuana" (PDF). Baseline climate means (1961-1990) from stations all over the world (in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst. Retrieved 26 January 2016.
  6. "Botswana: Heat Wave Breaks Maximum Temperature Records".
  7. "Maun - Capital City - Botswana..." www.botswana.co.za. Retrieved 2020-05-29.
  8. "Botswana Premier League :: Sankoyo Bush Bucks". Botswana Premier League. Retrieved 2020-05-29.
  9. Sutherland, Janell (25 March 2013). "'Amazing Race' recap: Bushmen and scorpions in Botswana". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved 16 December 2020.
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