Megastigmus

Megastigmus is a genus of minute wasps.[1][2] There are more than 134 described species, more than half of which undergo larval development within the seeds of trees and shrubs.[3]

Megastigmus
Megastigmus viggianii
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Arthropoda
Class:
Insecta
Order:
Hymenoptera
Suborder:
Apocrita
Superfamily:
Chalcidoidea
Family:
Torymidae
Subfamily:
Megastigminae
Genus:
Megastigmus

Dalman, 1820

List of species
  • Megastigmus acaciae Noble, 1939
  • Megastigmus aculeatus (Swederus, 1795)
  • Megastigmus adelaidensis Girault, 1915
  • Megastigmus amamoori Girault, 1925
  • Megastigmus amicorum Boucek, 1969
  • Megastigmus asteri Ashmead, 1900
  • Megastigmus atedius Walker, 1851
  • Megastigmus ater (Girault, 1927)
  • Megastigmus banksiae (Girault, 1929)
  • Megastigmus bipunctatus (Swederus, 1795)
  • Megastigmus borriesi Crosby, 1913
  • Megastigmus borus Walker, 1839
  • Megastigmus brachychitoni Froggatt, 1905
  • Megastigmus brachyscelidis Ashmead, 1900
  • Megastigmus brevicaudis Ratzeburg, 1852
  • Megastigmus brevivalvus (Girault, 1926)
  • Megastigmus cecili Girault, 1929
  • Megastigmus copelandi Roques & Copeland, 2016[4]
  • Megastigmus cotoneastri Nikolskaya, 1952
  • Megastigmus cynipedis (Cuvier, 1833)
  • Megastigmus darlingi (Girault, 1940)
  • Megastigmus dorsalis (Fabricius, 1798)
  • Megastigmus drances Walker, 1839
  • Megastigmus duclouxiana Roques & Pan, 1995[5]
  • Megastigmus dumicola Boucek, 1982
  • Megastigmus eucalypti Girault, 1915
  • Megastigmus fieldingi Girault, 1915
  • Megastigmus flavivariegatus Girault, 1915
  • Megastigmus fulvipes (Girault, 1913)
  • Megastigmus fuscicornis Girault, 1913
  • Megastigmus gravis Nikolskaya, 1966
  • Megastigmus grewianae Roques & Copeland, 2016[4]
  • Megastigmus grotiusi Girault, 1915
  • Megastigmus helinae Roques & Copeland, 2016[4]
  • Megastigmus herndoni Girault, 1935
  • Megastigmus hilaris Girault, 1929
  • Megastigmus hilli Dodd, 1917
  • Megastigmus hoffmeyeri Walley, 1932
  • Megastigmus iamenus Walker, 1839
  • Megastigmus icipeensis Roques & Copeland, 2016[4]
  • Megastigmus lanneae Roques & Copeland, 2016[4]
  • Megastigmus lasiocarpae Crosby, 1913
  • Megastigmus laventhali Roques & Copeland, 2016[4]
  • Megastigmus likiangensis Roques & Sun, 1995[5]
  • Megastigmus limoni (Girault, 1926)
  • Megastigmus longicauda Girault, 1913
  • Megastigmus maculatipennis (Girault, 1913)
  • Megastigmus melleus Girault, 1915
  • Megastigmus mercatori (Girault, 1940)
  • Megastigmus milleri Milliron, 1949
  • Megastigmus nigripropodeum Girault, 1934
  • Megastigmus nigrovariegatus Ashmead, 1890
  • Megastigmus ozoroae Roques & Copeland, 2016[4]
  • Megastigmus pallidiocellus Girault, 1929
  • Megastigmus pascali (Girault, 1933)
  • Megastigmus pergracilis Girault, 1915
  • Megastigmus pictus (Förster, 1841)
  • Megastigmus pingii Roques & Sun, 1995[5]
  • Megastigmus pinsapinis Hoffmeyer, 1931
  • Megastigmus pinus Parfitt, 1857
  • Megastigmus pistaciae Walker, 1871
  • Megastigmus quadrifasciativentris Girault, 1915
  • Megastigmus quadrisetae Girault, 1927
  • Megastigmus quinquefasciatus Girault, 1915
  • Megastigmus quinquesetae (Girault, 1934)
  • Megastigmus rafni Hoffmeyer, 1929
  • Megastigmus rigidae Xu & He, 1998[6]
  • Megastigmus rosae Bouček, 1971
  • Megastigmus schimitscheki Novitzky, 1954
  • Megastigmus sexsetae Girault, 1927
  • Megastigmus sichuanensis Doğanlar & Zheng, 2017[7]
  • Megastigmus smithi Roques & Copeland, 2016[4]
  • Megastigmus speciosus Girault, 1915
  • Megastigmus specularis Walley, 1932
  • Megastigmus spermotrophus Wachtl, 1893
  • Megastigmus stigmatizans (Fabricius, 1798)
  • Megastigmus strobilobius Ratzeburg, 1848
  • Megastigmus sulcicollis Cameron, 1912
  • Megastigmus suspectus Borries, 1895
  • Megastigmus synophri Mayr, 1874
  • Megastigmus tasmaniensis Girault, 1913
  • Megastigmus thyoides Kamijo, 1997[8]
  • Megastigmus tostini Girault, 1934
  • Megastigmus transvaalensis (Hussey, 1956)
  • Megastigmus trisulcatus (Girault, 1915)
  • Megastigmus trisulcus (Girault, 1934)
  • Megastigmus usakensis Doğanlar & Zengin, 2018[9]
  • Megastigmus viggianii Narendran & Sureshan, 1988[10]
  • Megastigmus voltairei (Girault, 1925)
  • Megastigmus wachtli Seitner, 1916
  • Megastigmus walsinghami Girault, 1929

References
  1. bugguide.net
  2. BioLib.cz
  3. Paulson, AR; von Aderkas, P; Perlman, SJ (25 September 2014). "Bacterial associates of seed-parasitic wasps (Hymenoptera: Megastigmus)". BMC Microbiol. 14: 224. doi:10.1186/s12866-014-0224-4. PMC 4197294. PMID 25286971.
  4. Roques, Alain; Copeland, Robert S.; Soldati, Laurent; Denux, Olivier; Auger-Rozenberg, Marie-Anne (2016). "Megastigmus seed chalcids (Hymenoptera, Torymidae) radiated much more on Angiosperms than previously considered. I- Description of 8 new species from Kenya, with a key to the females of Eastern and Southern Africa". ZooKeys (585): 51–124. doi:10.3897/zookeys.585.7503. PMC 4857038. PMID 27199604.
  5. Roques, Alain; Sun, Jiang-Hua; Pan, Yong-Zhi; Zhang, Xu-Dong (1995). "Contribution to the knowledge of seed chalcids, Megastigmus spp. (Hymenoptera : Torymidae), in China, with the description of three new species". Journal of the Swiss Entomological Society. 68 (1–2): 211–223. doi:10.5169/seals-402594.
  6. Xu, Zhihong; He, Junhua; Liu, Zhongren (1998). "Description on a new species of torymidae (Hymenoptera:chalcidoidea)". Entomotaxonomia. 20 (4): 297–299.
  7. Doğanlar, Mikdat; Huang, Zong-You; Guo, Chun-Hui; Lu, Wen; Yang, Zhende; Yang, Xiu-Hao; Zheng, Xia-Lin (2017). "A NEW SPECIES OF MEGASTIGMUS (HYMENOPTERA: TORYMIDAE: MEGASTIGMINAE) FROM CHINA". Munis Entomology and Zoology Journal. 12 (2): 368–374.
  8. Turgeon, J.J.; Kamijo, K.; DeBarr, G. (1997). "A new species of Megastigmus Dalman (Hymenoptera: Torymidae) reared from seeds of Atlantic white cedar (Cupressaceae), with notes on infestation rates" (PDF). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 99 (4): 608–613.
  9. Doğanlar, Mikdat; Zengin, Erdal (2018). "A NEW SPECIES OF MEGASTIGMUS (HYMENOPTERA: TORYMIDAE: MEGASTIGMINAE) FROM UŞAK, TURKEY". Munis Entomology and Zoology Journal. 13 (1): 288–291.
  10. Narendran, Thekke C.; Sureshan, Pavittu M. (1988). "A contribution to our knowledge of Torymidae of India (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea)" (PDF). Bollettino del Laboratorio di Entomologia Agraria Filippo Silvestri. 45: 37–47.
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