Melanie Mark
Melanie Joy Mark is a Canadian politician, the first First Nations woman elected to the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia and subsequently the first First Nations woman to serve in the Cabinet of British Columbia; she is a British Columbia New Democratic Party MLA representative for Vancouver-Mount Pleasant. She was elected on February 2, 2016, in a by-election, winning with 61% of the vote and defeating Green Party of British Columbia candidate Pete Fry and BC Liberal Party candidate Gavin Dew.[1]
Melanie Mark | |
---|---|
Minister of Tourism, Arts, Culture and Sport of British Columbia | |
Assumed office November 26, 2020 | |
Premier | John Horgan |
Preceded by | Lisa Beare (Tourism, Arts and Culture) |
Minister of Advanced Education and Skills Training of British Columbia | |
In office July 18, 2017 – November 26, 2020 | |
Premier | John Horgan |
Preceded by | Linda Reid |
Succeeded by | Anne Kang |
Member of the British Columbia Legislative Assembly for Vancouver-Mount Pleasant | |
Assumed office February 2, 2016 | |
Preceded by | Jenny Kwan |
Personal details | |
Political party | New Democrat |
Spouse(s) | Cassidy Kannemeyer |
Children | 2 |
Biography
Born of Nisga'a, Gitxsan, Cree, and Ojibway ancestry, Mark was raised in Vancouver's Downtown Eastside neighbourhood in difficult circumstances. She credits her aunts and grandparents with helping her get through the death of her younger brother who was killed by a semi trailer while riding a bicycle, her mother's addiction and subsequent homelessness, and her father's fatal overdose.[2][3]
After attending six different high schools, including Van Tech, Tupper, and Ladysmith, she became the first person in her family to graduate from high school and attend college and university. She earned a degree in political science at Simon Fraser University (SFU) after attending several different schools, including Van Tech,[4] Douglas College, Native Education College, and Queen's School of Business. She worked with the Native Court Workers' Association, Covenant House, the RCMP in Hazelton as a summer student, and as the national aboriginal project coordinator for Save the Children Canada's Sacred Lives Project.[4]
From 2000 to 2006, Mark served as president of the Urban Native Youth Association. She is the co-founder of the Vancouver Aboriginal Community Policing Centre.[5] Beginning in 2007, she worked for eight years in the Office of the Representative for Children and Youth, becoming an associate deputy representative in 2013.[6] The Office is the supporting agency for the Representative for Children and Youth, a non-partisan officer of the BC Legislature reporting directly to the BC Legislative Assembly, mandated to advocate for young people and families going through the provincial child and youth welfare system.
In 2006, Mark received the YWCA Vancouver Young Woman of Distinction Award, and in 2015, she received the Chief Joe Mathias Leadership Award from the Native Education College.[7] In 2016, she was the recipient of the inaugural Janusz Korczak Medal for Children's Rights Advocacy[8] and in 2018, she was the recipient of the Stenberg College, Be the Change, Community Leadership Award.[9]
She has two daughters.[5] In January 2018, she married Cassidy Kannemeyer, a basketball coach for Capilano University.[10]
Politics
Melanie Mark was first elected on February 2, 2016, in a by-election, winning with 61% of the vote and defeating BC Liberal Party candidate Gavin Dew and Green Party of British Columbia candidate Pete Fry.[11] She is the first Indigenous woman elected to the Legislature of British Columbia.[6] Following the BC general election, Mark was named as the Minister of Advanced Education in July 2017.[12]
As Minister of Advanced Education, Skills and Training, Mark oversaw policy changes that made college and university more accessible to more British Columbians. She created the Provincial Tuition Waiver program, which supports youth in and from the foster system to access post secondary education tuition free.[13] She oversaw the creation of the B.C. Access Grant, which provides upfront, non-repayable financial assistance to low- and middle-income students enrolled in full-time studies at B.C. colleges and universities,[14][15] as well as the elimination of fees for Adult Basic Education and English language learning programs[16] and interest on provincial student loans.[17]
Electoral record
2020 British Columbia general election: Vancouver-Mount Pleasant | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures | |||
New Democratic | Melanie Mark | 14,530 | 66.95 | +1.62 | ||||
Green | Kelly Tatham | 4,356 | 20.07 | +3.14 | ||||
Liberal | George Vassilas | 2,816 | 12.98 | −3.05 | ||||
Total valid votes | 21,702 | 100.00 | – | |||||
Total rejected ballots | ||||||||
Turnout | ||||||||
Registered voters | ||||||||
Source: Elections BC[18] |
2017 British Columbia general election: Vancouver-Mount Pleasant | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures | |||
New Democratic | Melanie Mark | 15,962 | 65.33 | +5.19 | $40,109 | |||
Green | Jerry Kroll | 4,136 | 16.93 | −10.14 | $68,641 | |||
Liberal | Conny Lin | 3,917 | 16.03 | +4.74 | $32,647 | |||
Independent | Mike Hansen | 212 | 0.87 | – | $30 | |||
Communist | Peter Marcus | 135 | 0.55 | – | $0 | |||
Your Political Party | Shai Joseph Mor | 72 | 0.29 | −0.36 | $85 | |||
Total valid votes | 24,434 | 100.00 | – | |||||
Total rejected ballots | 256 | 1.04 | +0.58 | |||||
Turnout | 24,690 | 57.62 | +34.45 | |||||
Registered voters | 42,848 | |||||||
Source: Elections BC[19][20] |
British Columbia provincial by-election, February 2, 2016: Vancouver-Mount Pleasant | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures | |||
New Democratic | Melanie Mark | 5,627 | 60.14 | −5.69 | $71,603 | |||
Green | Pete Fry | 2,533 | 27.07 | +15.15 | $29,065 | |||
Liberal | Gavin Dew | 1,056 | 11.29 | −7.45 | $66,547 | |||
Libertarian | Bonnie Boya Hu | 79 | 0.85 | – | $250 | |||
Your Political Party | Jeremy Gustafson | 61 | 0.65 | – | $454 | |||
Total valid votes | 9,356 | 100.00 | – | |||||
Total rejected ballots | 44 | 0.46 | −0.51 | |||||
Turnout | 9,400 | 23.17 | −26.60 | |||||
Registered voters | 40,561 | |||||||
New Democratic hold | Swing | −10.42 |
References
- "B.C. NDP candidates Jodie Wickens and Melanie Mark win Metro Vancouver byelections". CBC News. 2 February 2016. Retrieved 3 February 2016.
- Shaw, Rob (February 3, 2016). "B.C.'s newest MLA 'a shining example of resilience'". Vancouver Sun.
- Mark, Melanie. "My life, so far". Canadian Woman Studies Journal. Retrieved 6 October 2020.
- "Wab Kinew Runs for Office", Indian Country Today, February 2016, accessed 10 February 2016
- "Hon. Melanie Mark". www.leg.bc.ca. Retrieved 2020-10-06.
- Smith, Charlie (February 2, 2016). "NDP's Melanie Mark becomes first indigenous woman elected to B.C. legislature from Vancouver–Mount Pleasant". The Georgia Straight. Retrieved December 14, 2018.
- "Melanie Mark - NEC Chief Joe Mathias Leadership Award 2015". YouTube. June 4, 2015.
- "The inaugural Janusz Korczak Medal for Children's Rights Advocacy – Janusz Korczak Association of Canada". www.januszkorczak.ca. Retrieved 2020-10-06.
- "Be the Change: Resistance, Resilience & Recovery". Stenberg College. 2018-04-06. Retrieved 2020-10-06.
- "Mount Pleasant MLA Melanie Mark ties the knot". Vancouver Courier. January 19, 2018.
- "B.C. NDP candidates Jodie Wickens and Melanie Mark win Metro Vancouver byelections". CBC News. 2 February 2016. Retrieved 3 February 2016.
- Chan, Cheryl (September 1, 2017). "Q&A with Melanie Mark, Minister of Advanced Education". Vancouver Sun. Retrieved March 18, 2018.
- Training, Advanced Education Skills and (2019-10-26). "Tuition waiver opens doors for 1,119 former youth in care | BC Gov News". news.gov.bc.ca. Retrieved 2020-10-06.
- "B.C. Access Grant (Full-Time) | StudentAidBC". studentaidbc.ca. Retrieved 2020-10-06.
- "BC government announces further support for post-secondary students | News". dailyhive.com. Retrieved 2020-10-06.
- "No more tuition fees for adult basic education or English language learning in B.C." CBC News. August 8, 2017. Retrieved 6 October 2020.
- Russell, Anne. "Students at UFV celebrate the elimination of interest on B.C. student loans | UFV Today". Retrieved 2020-10-06.
- "2020 Provincial General Election Final Voting Results". electionsbcenr.blob.core.windows.net. Retrieved 2020-12-27.
- "2017 Provincial General Election - Statement of Votes" (PDF). Elections BC. Retrieved 27 December 2020.
- "Election Financing Reports". Elections BC. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
British Columbia provincial government of John Horgan | ||
Cabinet post (1) | ||
---|---|---|
Predecessor | Office | Successor |
Linda Reid Shirley Bond[1] |
Minister of Advanced Education and Skills Training July 18, 2017 – present |
(incumbent) |
- Linda Reid served as Minister of Advanced Education, whilst Shirley Bond served as Minister of Jobs, Tourism and Skills Training