Michael Parks

Michael Parks (born Harry Samuel Parks; April 24, 1940 – May 9, 2017) was an American singer and actor.[2] He appeared in many films and made frequent television appearances, notably starring in the 1969–70 series Then Came Bronson, but was probably best known for his work in his later years with filmmakers such as Quentin Tarantino, David Lynch, Robert Rodriguez and Kevin Smith.

Michael Parks
Parks in Then Came Bronson (1969)
Born
Harry Samuel Parks

(1940-04-24)April 24, 1940
DiedMay 9, 2017(2017-05-09) (aged 77)
Los Angeles, California, U.S.
OccupationActor, singer
Years active1960–2017
Spouse(s)
    Louise Johnson
    (m. 1956; div. 1958)
      Joanne E. "Jan" Moriarty
      (m. 1964; died 1964)
        Carolyn Kay Carson
        (m. 1969; div. 1977)
          Frances Alston Fenci Walker
          (m. 1987; div. 1996)
          [1]
            Oriana Parks
            (m. 1997; his death 2017)
            Children2, including James Parks

            As of 2018–2019, Kevin Smith was producing a documentary on Michael's life titled Long Lonesome Highway, The Story of Michael Parks. It stars James Parks, Kurt Russell, Haley Joel Osment, Robert Rodriguez, Leonard Maltin, Mickey Rourke, Justin Long, Wyatt Russell, Mark Frost, and more.[3][4]

            Personal life

            Parks was born in Corona, California.[5][6]

            He drifted from job to job during his teenage years, including picking fruit, digging ditches, driving trucks, and fighting forest fires.[5]

            Parks married five times. His first marriage in 1956 at age 16 to Louise Johnson lasted until 1958, and produced a daughter.[7][8] His second marriage in 1964 to actress Jan Moriarty lasted only a few months, ending with her apparent suicide from an overdose.[9] His third marriage in 1968 to Carolyn Kay Carson produced a son, James,[8] and ended in divorce in 1977. His fourth marriage to Alston Fenci, whom he married in 1987, ended in divorce in 1996.[10] In 1997 he married Oriana. The union lasted until his death.[7]

            Career

            In 1961, Parks portrayed the nephew of the character George MacMichael on the ABC sitcom The Real McCoys. He appeared with Bette Davis as Cal Leonard in the 1963 Perry Mason episode "The Case of Constant Doyle",[11][12] and gained recognition in the role of Adam in John Huston's The Bible: In the Beginning... (1966).[13]

            Parks was the star of the series Then Came Bronson from 1969 to 1970, in which he rode an iconic red Harley-Davidson 883 Sportster, as he drifted from town to town.[14][15] He sang "Wayfarin’ Stranger", a duet with pilot episode co-star Bonnie Bedelia, and later the theme song for the show, "Long Lonesome Highway",[16] which became a No. 20 Billboard Hot 100 and No. 41 Hot Country Songs hit.[17] "Lonesome Lonesome Highway" also peaked at number 84 in Australia.[18]

            Parks recorded five albums under MGM Records (the label of the studio which produced the series) that charted including Closing The Gap (1969), Long Lonesome Highway (1970), and Blue.[16]

            After disputes with the producers of Bronson, Parks said he was informally blacklisted in Hollywood.[19] Parks admitted he could be "difficult on the set" and also said he objected to producers wanting to make the series more violent. After the cancellation of Bronson, Parks didn't work in a major Hollywood production for several years, but he had regular small roles in independent or Canadian features throughout the 1970s.

            He played in twelve episodes of ABC's The Colbys, a spin-off from Dynasty, first as Hoyt Parker, and then Phillip Colby during the second season (1986–1987). He appeared as Irish mob boss Tommy O'Shea in Death Wish V: The Face of Death (1994), French-Canadian drug runner Jean Renault in the ABC television series Twin Peaks, Dr. Banyard in Deceiver (1997), Texas Ranger Earl McGraw in From Dusk till Dawn (1996), and Ambrose Bierce in From Dusk Till Dawn 3: The Hangman's Daughter (2000).[10]

            Parks played two roles in the Kill Bill film series, reprising the role of Earl McGraw in the first film (2003) and playing pimp Esteban Vihaio in the second film (2004).[20] He again reprised the role of Earl McGraw in both segments of the film Grindhouse (2007), making his fourth appearance as the Texas Ranger.[21] His son, James Parks, played the son of Earl McGraw in Kill Bill, From Dusk Till Dawn 2: Texas Blood Money, Death Proof and Planet Terror. Parks played a villain in Kevin Smith's horror films Red State (2011) and Tusk (2014).[20]

            Smith later announced on his podcast that Parks had recorded an album during Red State's production, after Smith and producer Jon Gordon noticed his singing talent during filming. The album, titled The Red State Sessions, was released on August 15, 2011 as a download from the film's website.

            Death and reaction

            Parks died on May 9, 2017, in his Los Angeles home at the age of 77.[22] He requested a full body burial at sea, which his wife attended alone. The public memorial service was held at Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery.

            Upon hearing the news, director Kevin Smith posted on his Instagram account "Michael was, and will likely forever remain, the best actor I've ever known. I wrote both Red State and Tusk for Parks, I loved his acting so much." He also included, "He was, hands-down, the most incredible thespian I ever had the pleasure to watch perform. And Parks brought out the absolute best in me every time he got near my set."[23][24] In a Twitter post, director Robert Rodriguez referred to Michael Parks as "a true legend".[25]

            Documentary

            Kevin Smith is producing a documentary on the life and times of Michael Parks, directed by Michael's former assistant, Josh Roush.[26] Long Lonesome Highway covers his beginnings as an itinerant farmer where he hopped boxcars at age 12, through being blacklisted in Hollywood, to his career resurgence at the hands of filmmakers such as Quentin Tarantino.[27]

            Filmography

            Film

            Year Title Role Notes
            1965 Wild Seed Fargo
            Bus Riley's Back in Town Bus Riley
            1966 The Bible: In the Beginning... Adam
            The Idol Marco
            1967 The Happening Sureshot
            Stranger on the Run Vincent McKay
            1973 Between Friends Tony
            1976 The Last Hard Men Noel Nye
            The Savage Bees Dr. Jeff DuRand
            1977 Murder at the World Series Larry Marshall
            Escape from Bogen County Jack Kern
            Sidewinder 1 J.W. Wyatt
            The Private Files of J. Edgar Hoover Robert F. Kennedy
            1978 Love and the Midnight Auto Supply Duke
            Rainbow Roger Edens
            1979 The Evictors Ben Watkins
            Breakthrough Sgt. Anderson
            1980 North Sea Hijack Harold Shulman
            1981 Hard Country Royce
            1982 Savannah Smiles Lt. Savage
            1986 The Return of Josey Wales Josey Wales Also director[28]
            1988 Arizona Heat Larry Kapinski
            Nightmare Beach Doc Willet
            1989 Caged Fury Mr. Collins Also associate producer
            Prime Suspect Bill Nevins
            1991 The Hitman Det. Ronny "Del" Delany
            1992 Storyville Det. Michael Trevllian
            Over the Line Pearlmutter
            1994 Death Wish V: The Face of Death Tommy O'Shea
            Stranger by Night Detective Larson Direct-to-video
            1995 Sorceress Stan Direct-to-video
            1996 From Dusk till Dawn Earl McGraw
            1997 Niagara, Niagara Walter
            Deceiver Dr. Banyard
            Julian Po Vern
            1998 Wicked Det. Boland
            1999 From Dusk Till Dawn 3: The Hangman's Daughter Ambrose Bierce Direct-to-video
            2000 Bullfighter Cordobes
            2001 Big Bad Love Mr. Aaron
            2002 13 Moons Bartender
            2003 Kill Bill: Volume 1 Earl McGraw
            The Librarians William Clark
            2004 Kill Bill: Volume 2 Esteban Vihaio
            2005 Miracle at Sage Creek Justice Stanley
            2006 The Listening James Wagley
            2007 Grindhouse Earl McGraw Segments: Planet Terror / Death Proof
            El Muerto Sheriff Stone
            The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford Henry Craig
            2008 Noble Things Pete Collins
            Maidenhead Dad
            Three Priests Jacob
            2010 Smokin' Aces 2: Assassins' Ball Fritz Tremor Direct-to-DVD
            Street Poet Benny
            2011 Red State Pastor Abin Cooper
            2012 Argo Jack Kirby
            Django Unchained LeQuint Dickey Mining Co. Employee
            2013 We Are What We Are Doc Barrow
            2014 Tusk Howard Howe
            2016 Blood Father Preacher
            Greater Leo
            2017 The Queen of Hollywood Blvd Chet Fuller Posthumous release
            TBA The Gnashing Harrison Post-production
            Posthumous release
            TBA The Summoning Newberry Post-production
            Posthumous release
            Final film role

            Television

            Year Title Role Notes
            1960 Dick Powell's Zane Grey Theater Juanito Episode: "Ransom"
            1961 Dick Powell's Zane Grey Theater The Younger Prisoner Episode: "The Scar"
            The Law and Mr. Jones Mike Enslow Episode: "One by One"
            The Asphalt Jungle Ty Episode: "The Sniper"
            Straightaway Donald Stafford Episode: "Pledge a Nightmare"
            The Detectives Starring Robert Taylor Johnny Blaine, Eddy Washburn, and Jimmy Episodes: "Beyond a Reasonable Doubt", "Personal Enemy", "The Frightened Ones"
            1962 Gunsmoke Park Episode: "The Boys"
            Target: The Corruptors! Rocky Kustak Episode: "Nobody Gets Hurt"
            Stoney Burke Tack Reynolds Episode: "The Mob Riders"
            The Real McCoys Tom Episode: "George's Nephew"
            Bus Stop Episode: "The Opposite Virtues"
            Sam Benedict Larry Wilcox Episode: "Too Many Strangers"
            The Gallant Men Billy Ray Medford Episode: "A Place to Die"
            1963 The Alfred Hitchcock Hour Skip Baxter Episode: "The Cadaver"
            1963 The Alfred Hitchcock Hour Dr. Daniel Dana Episode: "Diagnosis: Danger"
            The Greatest Show on Earth Cristos Episode: "The Hanging Man"
            Perry Mason Cal Leonard Episode: "The Case of Constant Doyle"
            Arrest and Trial Gregory Wade Episode: "We May Be Better Strangers"
            77 Sunset Strip Eddie Marco Episode: "Crash Out!"
            1963–1964 Channing Dante Donati 2 episodes
            Wagon Train Hamish Browne and Michael Malone Episodes: "The Heather and Hamish Story", "The Michael Malone Story"
            1964 Route 66 Tank Episode: "Cries of Persons Close to One"
            1965 Bob Hope Presents the Chrysler Theatre Lieutenant Colonel Burt Engle Episode: "A Time for Killing"
            1969–1970 Then Came Bronson Jim Bronson Lead role, 26 episodes; a feature-length pilot was released theatrically in some European countries[29]
            1970 The Johnny Cash Show Himself (singing)
            1973 Owen Marshall: Counselor at Law Ollie Gregson Episode: "Sometimes Tough Is Good"
            Medical Center Dr. Chris Wells Episode: "Fatal Memory"
            1974 Ironside Professor Riley MacDane Episode: "A Death in Academe"
            1976 Ellery Queen Terry Purvis Episode: "The Adventure of the Wary Witness"
            1981 Dial M for Murder Max Television film
            1986, 1988 The Equalizer Logan / Jonathan Grey 2 episodes
            1987 The Colbys Phillip Colby 12 episodes
            1989 Murder, She Wrote Ben Aaron Episode: "Prediction: Murder"
            War of the Worlds Cash McCullough Episode: "My Soul to Keep"
            Billy the Kid Rynerson Television film
            1990 The China Lake Murders Officer Donnelly Television film
            1990–1991 Twin Peaks Jean Renault 5 episodes
            1991 Shades of L.A. Rev. James Scarborough 2 episodes
            1993 SeaQuest 2032 George Le Chein Episode: "To Be or Not To Be"
            1993 The Untouchables Dion O'Banion Pilot episode, billed as guest star[30]
            1996 Hart to Hart Evan Powell Episode: "Secrets of the Hart"
            1996, 1999 Walker, Texas Ranger Major Caleb Hooks 2 episodes

            Discography

            • 1969 – Closing The Gap (MGM)
            • 1970 – Long Lonesome Highway (MGM)
            • 1970 – Blue (MGM)
            • 1970 – Lost & Found (Verve)
            • 1971 – Best Of Michael Parks (MGM)
            • 1981 – You Don't Know Me (First American)
            • 1998 – Coolin' Soup (Listen)
            • 2011 – The Red State Sessions (SModcast)
            • Singles include Long Lonesome Highway/Mountain High (MGM K 14104); Big "T" Water/Won't You Ride in My Little Red Wagon (MGM K 14363); Tie Me To Your Apron Strings Again (MGM K 14092); Sally/Spend A Little, Save A Little, Give A Little Away (MGM K 14154) (all from 1970).

            References

            1. "Obituaries for 8/17". The Daily Sentinel. August 17, 2005. Retrieved July 20, 2019.
            2. "Michael Parks". The New York Times. Retrieved August 23, 2017.
            3. "Long Lonesome Highway". ParksDoc.com. Retrieved August 16, 2018.
            4. Long Lonesome Highway: The Story of Michael Parks, Kevin Smith, Haley Joel Osment, Wyatt Russell, 2019, retrieved August 16, 2018CS1 maint: others (link)
            5. Evans, Greg (May 10, 2017). "Michael Parks Dies: 'Then Came Bronson', 'Kill Bill' Actor Was 77". Deadline Hollywood. Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved August 10, 2019.
            6. "Harry Samuel Parks". California Birth Index. Retrieved August 10, 2019.
            7. "Michael Parks, 'Kill Bill' and 'Twin Peaks' Actor, Dies at 77". NBC News. Associated Press. May 10, 2017. Retrieved August 10, 2019.
            8. Bucher, Chris (May 10, 2017). "Michael Parks' Wives: 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know". Heavy.com. Retrieved September 24, 2020.
            9. Frasier, David K. (September 11, 2015). Suicide in the Entertainment Industry: An Encyclopedia of 840 Twentieth Century Cases. McFarland. ISBN 978-1-4766-0807-5.
            10. III, Harris M. Lentz (April 30, 2018). Obituaries in the Performing Arts, 2017. McFarland. ISBN 978-1-4766-7032-4.
            11. "PERRY MASON: THE CASE OF CONSTANT DOYLE (TV)". Raymond Burr. The Paley Center for Media. Retrieved May 7, 2020.
            12. Brockman, Dave. "The Case of Constant Doyle". Perry Mason TV Series. Big Dave Brockman's Perry Mason TV Series Wiki. Retrieved May 7, 2020.
            13. Cooley, Patrick. "Actor Michael Parks' seven best roles during his decades-long career". Cleveland. Advance Local. Retrieved May 10, 2020.
            14. Nichols, Dave (May 8, 2010). One Percenter: The Legend of the Outlaw Biker. Motorbooks. ISBN 978-0-7603-3829-2.
            15. "Michael Parks, Star of Then Came Bronson, Dies at 77". Ultimate Motorcycling. May 12, 2017. Retrieved September 26, 2020.
            16. Leszczak, Bob (June 25, 2015). From Small Screen to Vinyl: A Guide to Television Stars Who Made Records, 1950-2000. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-1-4422-4274-6.
            17. Whitburn, Joel (August 2008). Hot Country Songs 1944 to 2008. Record Research, Inc. p. 315. ISBN 978-0-89820-177-2.
            18. Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (illustrated ed.). St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. p. 229. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
            19. Liam Brennan The Blacklisting of Michael Parks: How a Hollywood Star Was Quietly Shunned, The Artifice, September 12, 2013. Retrieved September 6, 2019
            20. Gordon, Dr Roger L. (September 7, 2018). Supporting Actors in Motion Pictures: Volume II. Dorrance Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4809-5841-8.
            21. Browning, Mark (July 19, 2012). George Clooney: An Actor Looking for a Role. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-0-313-39622-9.
            22. "Michael Parks dies, aged 77". denofgeek.com. Retrieved June 17, 2017.
            23. "Michael Parks, 'Twin Peaks' Actor and Tarantino Favorite, Dead at 77". Retrieved August 23, 2017.
            24. Kelley, Seth (May 10, 2017). "Michael Parks, Character Actor in 'Kill Bill' and 'Tusk,' Dies at 77". Variety. Retrieved May 10, 2017.
            25. "RIP Michael Parks: Hollywood's most underrated actor?". BBC. May 10, 2017. Retrieved June 17, 2017.
            26. "Michael Parks and I". Film Threat. May 11, 2017. Retrieved December 14, 2018.
            27. "Josh Roush [Interview]". TRAINWRECK'D SOCIETY. November 5, 2018. Retrieved December 14, 2018.
            28. Pitts, Michael R. (December 21, 2012). Western Movies: A Guide to 5,105 Feature Films, 2d ed. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-6372-5.
            29. Harrison, John (September 28, 2012). Hip Pocket Sleaze: The Lurid World of Vintage Adult Paperbacks. SCB Distributors. ISBN 978-1-900486-98-9.
            30. Prouty (1996). Variety and Daily Variety Television Reviews, 1993-1994. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-8240-3797-0.
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