Mongolian diaspora

Mongolian diaspora refers to people of Mongolia who live outside their country of origin. According to the Mongolian census of 2010, 107,140 Mongolian nationals were reported to be living abroad for more than six months. The largest Mongolian populations were recorded as being in South Korea, the United States, the Czech Republic and China.[1][3] The provisional results of the 2020 census show that the number of Mongolians living abroad had risen to 122,301.[2]

Mongolian diaspora
Гадаад дахь монголчууд
Total population
107,140 (2010)[1]
122,301 (2020)[2]
 South Korea29,534 (2010)
 United States17,036 (2010)
 Czech Republic7,274 (2010)
 China7,273 (2010)
 Japan5,401 (2010)
 Russia5,008 (2010)
Languages
Mongolian
Related ethnic groups
Mongols

China has a population of 5.8 million ethnic Mongols, who mainly reside in the province of Inner Mongolia. During the Mongol invasions and conquests, many people permanently settled in areas conquered by Mongol armies.

2010 census

The 2010 Mongolian census recorded 107,140 citizens living abroad for six months or more, representing 3.9% of the total population.[1]

Country of residence Number of residents[1]
 South Korea29,534
 United States17,036
 Czech Republic7,274
 China7,273
 Japan5,401
 Russia5,008
 Germany3,852
 United Kingdom3,701
 France2,859
 Turkey2,645
 Kazakhstan2,523
 Hungary1,615
  Switzerland1,509
 Austria1,346
 Canada1,259
 Ireland1,124
 India1,116
 Poland999
 Australia962
 Italy282
Other9,822
Total107,140

References
  1. "2010 Population and Housing Census of Mongolia: Mongolian citizens residing abroad". National Statistical Office of Mongolia. 2011. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  2. "2020 Population and Housing Census of Mongolia: Summary". National Statistical Office of Mongolia. July 2020. p. 15. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  3. "Global Assessment of the National Statistical System of Mongolia" (PDF). United Nations Economic Commission for Europe. August 2014. p. 76. Retrieved 9 November 2020.

See also
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