Monique Bégin

Monique Bégin, PC CC FRSC (born March 1, 1936) is a Canadian academic and former politician.


Monique Bégin

Member of Parliament for Saint-Michel
In office
1972–1979
Preceded byVictor Forget
Succeeded byThérèse Killens
Member of Parliament for Saint-Léonard—Anjou
In office
1979–1984
Preceded byfirst member
Succeeded byAlfonso Gagliano
Personal details
Born (1936-03-01) March 1, 1936
Rome, Kingdom of Italy
NationalityCanadian
Political partyLiberal
Occupationadministrator
sociologist
WebsiteParliament of Canada biography

Early life

Bégin was born in Rome and raised in France and Portugal before emigrating to Canada at the end of World War II. She received a MA degree in sociology from the Université de Montréal and a PhD degree from the Sorbonne. She describes her early life in Montreal as challenging, but credits community groups and her childhood role as a Girl Guides of Canada member as "sav(ing) her life".[1]

Political career

In 1967, Bégin became executive secretary of the Royal Commission on the Status of Women, which published its report in 1970. She won election to the House of Commons of Canada as a Liberal candidate in the 1972 election. Bégin, Albanie Morin and Jeanne Sauvé, all elected in 1972, were the first women ever elected to the House of Commons from Quebec.

She was appointed to the Canadian Cabinet by Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau as Minister of National Revenue in 1976, and served as Minister of Health and Welfare from 1977 to 1979 and from 1980 to 1984 during which the Canada Health Act was enacted.

Post-politics

In 1986, she joined the University of Ottawa and Carleton University as the first joint Ottawa-Carleton Chair of Women's Studies. From 1990 to 1997, she was the University of Ottawa's dean of the Faculty of Health Sciences and continues teaching to this day as a professor emeritus. From 1993 to 1995, she also served as co-chair of Ontario's Royal Commission on Learning with Gerald Caplan.

In 1997, she was made an Officer of the Order of Canada. Bégin currently serves as the Treasurer for the International Centre for Migration and Health.

In 2018, she published the memoir Ladies, Upstairs!: My Life in Politics and After.[2]

She was elevated to a Companion of the Order of Canada in 2020.[3]

Electoral record (partial)

1980 Canadian federal election: Saint-Léonard—Anjou
Party Candidate Votes%
LiberalMonique Bégin42,22881.12
New DemocraticFilippo Salvatore3,7417.19
Progressive ConservativePierre Gauthier2,9725.71
RhinocerosPierre Guzzo-Céros1,5693.01
Social CreditGaétan Bernard1,1942.29
Union populaireU.P. Nelson Bouchard2600.50
Marxist–LeninistCaroline Commandeur-Laloux910.17
Total valid votes 52,055 100.00
Total rejected ballots 607
Turnout 52,662 66.44
Electors on the lists 79,266
Source: Report of the Chief Electoral Officer, Thirty-second General Election, 1980.

Archives

There is a Monique Bégin fonds at Library and Archives Canada.[4]

References

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