Montana Highway Patrol

The Montana Highway Patrol (MHP) is the highway patrol agency for the U.S. state of Montana, which has jurisdiction anywhere in the state over Montana Traffic law. It was created to protect the lives, property and constitutional rights of people in Montana.

Montana Highway Patrol
AbbreviationMHP
Agency overview
Formed1935
Employees294 (as of 2014) [1]
Jurisdictional structure
Operations jurisdictionMontana, USA
Montana Highway Patrol Districts
Size147,165 square miles (381,160 km2)
Population998,199 (July 2011 estimate)
General nature
Operational structure
HeadquartersHelena, Montana
Troopers237 (as of 2014)
Civilians57 (as of 2014) [2]
Agency executive
  • Colonel Steve Lavin, Chief Administrator
Parent agencyMontana Department of Justice
Facilities
Stations8 District and 1 Head Quarters
Website
Montana Highway Patrol site

History

The Montana Highway Patrol was founded in 1935 after Montana led the nation with a 74% increase in highway fatalities. Twenty-four recruits taken from an application pool of over 1500 were selected to attend the first Highway Patrol Recruit Academy, and on May 1, 1935 those recruits took to the highways. Though authorized to enforce the eleven traffic laws in existence at that time, the Montana Highway Patrol's main focus was to educate and assist the public.

In 1988, they became the first state highway patrol in the nation to become nationally accredited. The accreditation process took three years to complete and was considered a critical element in enhancing the professionalism of the Montana Highway Patrol.

The Montana Highway Patrol currently have four specialty units that Troopers can be assigned to. They are:

• Executive Protection (EP)

• Special Response Team (SRT)

• Criminal Interdiction Team (CIT)

• Safety Enforcement Traffic Team (SETT)

The Montana Highway Patrol also operates an aviation divisions, which includes helicopter pilots and drone pilots.

In recent years there has been a movement by the citizens of Montana to restructure the Montana Highway Patrol into a State Police Agency; however, there has not been any formal conversations regarding this change.

Organization

The Montana Highway Patrol is divided into eight districts.

MCA 61-1-101 (28) "Highway patrol officer" means a state officer authorized to direct or regulate traffic or to make arrests for violations of traffic regulations.

Districts

There are eight districts that the MHP operates in throughout the state.

District I (Missoula) – Mineral, Missoula, Ravalli, and Sanders counties

District II (Great Falls) – Cascade, Fergus, Golden Valley, Judith Basin, Musselshell, Petroleum, Teton, and Wheatland counties

District III (Butte) – Beaverhead, Deer Lodge, Granite, Jefferson, Lewis & Clark, Madison, Powell, and Silver Bow counties

District IV (Billings) – Big Horn, Carbon, Stillwater, Sweet Grass, and Yellowstone counties

District V (Glendive) – Carter, Custer, Daniels, Dawson, Fallon, Garfield, McCone, Powder River, Prairie, Richland, Roosevelt, Rosebud, Sheridan, Treasure, Valley, and Wibaux counties

District VI (Kalispell) – Flathead, Lake, and Lincoln counties

District VII (Bozeman) – Broadwater, Gallatin, Madison, Meagher, and Park counties

District VIII (Havre) – Blaine, Chouteau, Glacier, Hill, Liberty, Phillips, Pondera, and Toole counties

Mission
A Ford Taurus Police Interceptor of the MHP on scene of a rollover accident

The Highway Patrol's mission is to safeguard the lives and property of the people using the highway traffic system of Montana through education, service, enforcement, and interagency cooperation.

The Patrol's 243 patrol officers cover great distances to police Montana's highways, assist other law enforcement agencies, and help motorists in need. Each year, the men and women of the Patrol:

  • drive more than 5,500,000 miles (8,900,000 km)
  • respond to over 70,000 calls for service
  • issue more than 85,000 arrest tickets and more than 100,000 warning tickets

Patrol Officers provide public safety education presentations on nearly every subject related to driving safety, including seatbelt use, driving under the influence (DUI), and child safety.

Weapons

The Montana Highway Patrol uses a variety of lethal and non-lethal weapons, the weapons that are in use by the department are as follows:

Fallen officers

Since the establishment of the Montana Highway Patrol in 1935, eight officers have died while on duty.[4]

Rank Name Date of Death Cause of Death Age Location
PatrolmanRobert G. Steele11-02-1946Shot and killed while on a traffic stop with a car that was used in a robbery30On Highway 10; exact location N/A
PatrolmanJames H. Anderson07-24-1954Killed after being struck by a vehicle while on a traffic stop47Near Livingston, Montana
PatrolmanRichard E. Hedstrom07-19-1973Killed after being struck by a drunk driver while on a traffic stop24In Columbia Falls, Montana
PatrolmanMichael M. Ren04-08-1978Shot and killed after a high-speed pursuit ended in a wreck30In Eureka, Montana
TrooperDavid A. Graham10-09-2007Killed after being struck head-on by a pickup truck in the wrong lanes36On Highway 2 in Kalispell, Montana
TrooperEvan Frederick Schneider08-26-2008Killed making a U-turn to apprehend a speeder, 2 others killed.29On Highway 2 near Columbia Falls, Montana
TrooperMichael “Mike” Warren Haynes03-27-2009Succumbed to injuries sustained on 03-22-2009 after being struck head-on by a drunk driver going the wrong way28On U.S. 93 near Kalispell, Montana
TrooperDavid James DeLaittre12-01-2010Shot and killed while checking on an idle truck in the middle of the road23In Three Forks, Montana

See also

References
  1. USDOJ Statistics Archived 2008-11-20 at the Wayback Machine
  2. USDOJ Statistics Archived 2008-11-20 at the Wayback Machine
  3. http://investor.taser.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=129937&p=irol-newsArticle&ID=1579859&highlight=%5B%5D
  4. Officer Down Memorial Page
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.