Morley Roberts
Morley Roberts (29 December 1857 – 8 June 1942) was an English novelist and short story writer, best known for The Private Life of Henry Maitland.
Morley Roberts | |
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Morley Roberts in 1907 | |
Born | Morley Roberts 29 December 1857 London, United Kingdom |
Died | 8 June 1942 84) London, United Kingdom | (aged
Known for | Writer |
Life and work
Roberts was born in London, the son of a superintending inspector of income tax.[1] He was educated at Bedford School, and Owens College, Manchester, England.
Near the end of 1876 Roberts took a steerage passage to Australia and landed at Melbourne in January 1877. The next three years were spent in obtaining colonial experience, mostly on sheep stations in New South Wales, and Roberts then returned to London. For a time he worked in the war office and other government departments, but again went on his travels and had varied occupations in the United States and Canada between 1884 and 1886. He later travelled in Oceania, Australia, South Africa, amongst other parts of the world.
Roberts used his experiences freely in his books, the first being The Western Avernus (1887), a travelogue taking place in North America. While successful, the account was marred by the racism displayed towards Indigenous and Chinese individuals.[2] Roberts began his long series of novels and short stories in 1890. Of his novels, Rachel Marr (1903) was highly praised by William Henry Hudson. His novel Prey of the Strongest (1906), is the first accurate depiction of British Columbia mills, woods, and gambling halls.[3] The Private Life of Henry Maitland (1912), based on the life of George Gissing the novelist, was one of his most important works. Roberts also wrote essays, biography, drama and verse, and did some competent work in biology. He married Alice, daughter of the playwright Angiolo Robson Slous,[4][5] and died in London aged 84 on 8 June 1942.[6]
He was only a few years in Australia, but there are many Australian references both in his novels and his short stories. An exhaustive bibliography by Markus Neacey of his novels and other writings and writings about him can be found in the July 2012 number of English Literature in Transition.[7] Roberts has featured in several articles in The Gissing Journal.[8] Victorian Secrets have published a scholarly edition of the Selected Stories of Morley Roberts (Brighton: Victorian Secrets, 2015), edited with an introduction by Markus Neacey.
Bibliography
- The Western Avernus, or, Toil and Travel in further North America (1887)
- Land-travel and Sea-faring (1891)
- The Mate of the Vancouver (1892)
- The Degradation of Geoffrey Alwith (1895)
- The Adventures of a Ship's Doctor (1897)
- The Adventure of the Broad Arrow; an Australian Romance (1897)
- Lord Linlithgow : a Novel (1900)
- The Plunderers : a Romance (1900)
- The Way of Man : a Romance (1902)
- A Tramp's Note-book (1904)
- Lady Penelope (1905)
- The Idlers (1906)[9]
- The Prey of the Strongest (1906)
- The Private Life of Henry Maitland (1912)
- Hearts of Women; a Study of a Group (1920)
- W. H. Hudson, a Portrait (1924)
Short Stories include:
- The Reputation of George Saxon and other Stories (1891)
- King Billy of Ballarat and Other Stories, Lawrence & Bullen (London), 1892 (including: "Father and Son")
- Red Earth, Lawrence & Bullen (London), 1894 (including: "Wide Bay Bar".)
- The Keeper of the Waters, Skeffington & Son (London), 1898 (including: "The Anticipator".)
- Midsummer Madness, Eveleigh Nash (London), 1909 (including: "The Bood Fetish")[10][11]
References
- "Roberts, Morley". Who's Who. Vol. 59. 1907. pp. 1495–1496.
- Mouat, Jeremy (Winter 2001–2002). "Morley Roberts in the Western Avernus". The Pacific Northwest Quarterly. 93 (1): 27, 31 – via JSTOR.
- Lillard, Charles (Spring 1988). "Morley Roberts in British Columbia". BC Bookworld.
- "Nicola Barton's family pages". 8 July 2011. Archived from the original on 9 November 2004.
- Slous, Angiolo Robson (1866). True to the Core: A Story of the Armada. London: Tinsley Brothers.
- "Mr. Morley Roberts". The Guardian. London. 9 June 1942. p. 3. Archived from the original on 8 December 2019. Retrieved 7 December 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- Neacey, Markus (2012). "A Bibliography of Morley Roberts's Writings". English Literature in Transition. 55 (3): 361–393.
- Neacey, Markus, "Arthur C. Clarke Looking Backward 1967-1898 and Morley Roberts Anticipating: A Literary Oddity," The Gissing Journal, October 2009, Volume XLV, pp.24–38; Neacey, Markus, "Morley Roberts' Literary Career in the 1880s and 1890s, Part One," The Gissing Journal, April 2012, Volume XLVIII, pp. 1–29; Neacey, Markus, "Morley Roberts' Literary Career in the 1880s and 1890s, Part Two," The Gissing Journal, July 2012, Volume XLVIII, pp. 23–40.
- The Independent – Volume 60, Issues 2992–3004 – Page 1043 1906 "Thus Morley Roberts's new story of The Idlers' in London society has more of what he calls "rotters" in it than any other book which has appeared this year. But he does not harrow the reader nor even the consciences of the "rotters" themselves.
- R.B. Russell (ed.). "Morley Roberts". A Guide to Supernatural Fiction. Archived from the original on 12 December 2007.
- Neacey, Markus (2015). Selected Stories of Morley Roberts. Brighton: Victorian Secrets.
External links
- Works written by or about Morley Roberts at Wikisource
- Works by Morley Roberts at Project Gutenberg
- Works by or about Morley Roberts at Internet Archive
- Read Chapter 1 of The Adventure of the Broad Arrow from the Lost Worlds Australia Anthology.
- Works by Morley Roberts at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)
- Bibliography of works by Morley Roberts at Freeread
- Morley Roberts Papers, Ms. coll. 726. University of Pennsylvania: Rare Book & Manuscript Library.
- Archival Material at Leeds University Library