Muhammad Fareed Didi
King Muhammad Fareed Didi (Dhivehi: އަލްއަމީރު މުޙަންމަދު ފަރީދު ދީދީ, Al'amīru Muḥanmadu Farīdu Dīdī) KCMG, (January 11 1901 – May 27 1969), the son of the Sultan Prince Abdul Majeed Didi (Al Munthakhab Liarshi Dhaulathil Mahaldheebiyya), was the last Sultan of Maldives and the first Maldivian monarch to assume the title of "King" with the style of "His Majesty". He was the Sultan of the Maldives from March 7, 1954, until November 11, 1968. He was deposed in 1968 from the throne when Maldives became a republic, and died the following year in Maldives.
| Muhammad Fareed Didi | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sultan of the Maldives | |||||
 | |||||
| Reign | March 7, 1954 – November 11, 1968 | ||||
| Predecessor | President of the Maldives (Mohamed Amin Didi) | ||||
| Successor | President of the Maldives (Ibrahim Nasir) | ||||
| Born | January 11, 1901 Malé, Maldives | ||||
| Died | March 27, 1969 (aged 68) Malé, Maldives | ||||
| Burial | Galolhu Cemetery | ||||
| Spouse | Mugurigey Waheeda | ||||
| Issue | Heir prince Aboobakuru, Guldhasthaage and 4 other children (all died) | ||||
| |||||
| House | Huraage | ||||
| Dynasty | House of Huraa | ||||
| Father | Sultan Abdul Majeed Didi | ||||
| Mother | Princess Veyogey Dhon Goma | ||||
| Religion | Islam | ||||
Early years
He studied at Royal College Colombo[1] in Ceylon. After spending 7 years in Ceylon (Sri Lanka), he came back and became the prime minister of Sultan Hassan Nooraddine II on December 16, 1932. He served as the speaker of People's Majlis from 1933 to 1942.[2]
Reign
After the fall of President Mohamed Amin Didi, a referendum was held and the country was again declared a Sultanate. A new peoples majilis was elected, as the former "People's Majilis" was dissolved after the end of the revolution. The members of the special majilis decided to take a secret vote to elect a Sultan, and Prince Mohammed Fareed Didi was elected as the 84th Sultan in 1954. His first Prime Minister was Ehgamugey Ibraahim Ali Didi (later Ibraahim Faamuladheyri Kilegefaan). On December 11, 1957, the Prime Minister was forced to resign and Velaanagey Ibrahim Nasir was elected as the new Prime Minister the following day.
On November 15, 1967, a vote was taken in parliament to decide whether the Maldives should continue as a constitutional monarchy or become a republic. Of the 44 parliamentarians, forty voted in favour of a republic. On March 15, 1968, a national referendum was held, in which 81.23% of the votes cast favoured establishing a republic.[3] The republic was declared on November 11, 1968, thus ending the 853-year-old monarchy.
Post-deposition and death
After his deposition from the throne, the King left the royal palace and retired to his own residence (Maabagychaage, now the parliament house) in Henveru ward. He died on May 27, 1969, in Malé. He was given a state funeral and was buried in the Galolhu Cemetery.
Muhammad Fareed Didi Born: May 27 1901 Died: May 27 1969 | ||
| Regnal titles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Abdul Majeed Didi |
Sultan of Maldives March 7, 1954 – November 11, 1968 |
Monarchy abolished |
| Political offices | ||
| Preceded by Mohamed Amin Didi as President of the Maldives |
Head of State of the Maldives as Sultan |
Succeeded by Ibrahim Nasir as President of the Maldives |
| Titles in pretence | ||
| New creation Monarchy abolished |
— TITULAR — Sultan of Maldives November 11, 1968 – May 27, 1969 Reason for succession failure: Monarchy abolished in 1968 |
Succeeded by Prince Ibrahim Fareed |
References
- Maldive students at Royal College Colombo 1920s
- "Kuryge raeesun" (in Divehi). Majlis. January 6, 2019. Archived from the original on May 29, 2019. Retrieved January 6, 2019.
- Malediven, 15. März 1968 : Staatsform Direct Democracy
Heads of state of the Maldives since 1952 | ||
|---|---|---|
| First Republic, 1952–1954 |  | |
| Sultanate, 1954–1968 | ||
| Second Republic, 1968– | ||