Muhlenbergia pungens
Muhlenbergia pungens, the sandhill muhly or wickiup grass, is a variety of muhly grass which is found in the arid regions of western North America. It is named after the botanist Gotthilf Heinrich Ernst Muhlenberg.
| Muhlenbergia pungens | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Clade: | Commelinids |
| Order: | Poales |
| Family: | Poaceae |
| Genus: | Muhlenbergia |
| Species: | M. pungens |
| Binomial name | |
| Muhlenbergia pungens Thurb. | |
It spreads by forming lateral underground stems and so forms clumps or tussocks. These are useful in binding dry, loose soil and so it may be propagated to stabilise slopes or control erosion. It has little agricultural use but may be eaten by foraging animals. It has been used by the Hopi of Arizona to make brushes.[1]
Sandhill muhly grows in southwestern South Dakota, Kansas, southern Wyoming, Colorado, Utah, Arizona, New Mexico, and in the Texas Panhandle, as well as a disjunct station in Real County, Texas.[2]
References
Citations
- Kearney & Peebles 1942, p. 113.
- Kartesz 2010.
Sources
- Bessey, Charles Edwin; Webber, Herbert John (1890). Report of the botanist on the grasses and forage plants, and the catalogue of plants [of Nebraska]. p. 9. Retrieved 20 October 2012.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Kartesz, John T. (2010). "Asplenium". Biota of North America Program.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Institute of Renewable Natural Resources (2012-01-25). Field Guide to Texas Grasses. Texas A&M University Press. p. 667. ISBN 978-1-60344-186-5. Retrieved 2012-10-10.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Kearney, Thomas H.; Peebles, Robert H (May 1942). Flowering Plants and Ferns of Arizona. US Department of Agriculture.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Kearney, Thomas H.; Peebles, Robert H. (1961-01-01). Arizona Flora, Second edition. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-00637-9. Retrieved 2012-10-20.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- "Muhlenbergia pungens Thurb". United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2012-10-10.
- Nebraska. State Board of Agriculture (1890). Annual Report. s.n. p. 244. Retrieved 20 October 2012.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Samson, Fred B.; Knopf, Fritz L. (1996-08-01). Prairie Conservation: Preserving North America's Most Endangered Ecosystem. Island Press. p. 58. ISBN 978-1-55963-428-1. Retrieved 2012-10-10.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- "Sandhill Muhly (Muhlenbergia Pungens)". Sagebud. Retrieved 2012-10-10.
- "Sandhill Muhly". Utah State University. Retrieved 2012-10-10.
- Wolfe, Stephen; Thorpe, Jeffrey (2005). "Shifting Sands: Climate Change Impacts on Sand Hills in the Canadian Prairies and Implications for Land Use Management". In Radenbaugh, Todd A.; Sutter, Glenn C. (eds.). Managing Changing Prairie Landscapes. CPRC Press. ISBN 9780889771772.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)