Municipalities of Sonora
Sonora is a state in Northwestern Mexico that is divided into 72 municipalities.[1]
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Map of Mexico with Sonora highlighted
Municipalities in Sonora are administratively autonomous of the state according to the 115th article of the 1917 Constitution of Mexico.[2] Every three years, citizens elect a municipal president (Spanish: presidente municipal) by a plurality voting system who heads a concurrently elected municipal council (ayuntamiento) responsible for providing all the public services for their constituents. The municipal council consists of a variable number of trustees and councillors (regidores y síndicos).[3] Municipalities are responsible for public services (such as water and sewerage), street lighting, public safety, traffic, supervision of slaughterhouses and the maintenance of public parks, gardens and cemeteries.[4] They may also assist the state and federal governments in education, emergency fire and medical services, environmental protection and maintenance of monuments and historical landmarks. Since 1984, they have had the power to collect property taxes and user fees, although more funds are obtained from the state and federal governments than from their own income.[4]
| INEGI code | Municipality | Municipal Seat | Population (2015)[5] | Area[6] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | Aconchi | Aconchi | 2,756 | 358.74 km2 (138.5 sq mi) |
| 002 | Agua Prieta | Agua Prieta | 82,918 | 3,631.65 km2 (1,402.2 sq mi) |
| 003 | Álamos | Álamos | 25,694 | 6,947.42 km2 (2,682.4 sq mi) |
| 004 | Altar | Altar | 9,578 | 3,944.90 km2 (1,523.1 sq mi) |
| 005 | Arivechi | Arivechi | 1,163 | 723.80 km2 (279.5 sq mi) |
| 006 | Arizpe | Arizpe | 2,677 | 2,806.78 km2 (1,083.7 sq mi) |
| 007 | Atil | Atil | 582 | 400.43 km2 (154.6 sq mi) |
| 008 | Bacadéhuachi | Bacadéhuachi | 1,083 | 1,530.00 km2 (590.7 sq mi) |
| 009 | Bacanora | Bacanora | 802 | 903.17 km2 (348.7 sq mi) |
| 010 | Bacerac | Bacerac | 1,367 | 1,275.80 km2 (492.6 sq mi) |
| 011 | Bacoachi | Bacoachi | 1,554 | 1,260.65 km2 (486.7 sq mi) |
| 012 | Bácum | Bácum | 23,053 | 1,409.70 km2 (544.3 sq mi) |
| 013 | Banámichi | Banámichi | 1,612 | 773.06 km2 (298.5 sq mi) |
| 014 | Baviácora | Baviácora | 3,312 | 858.96 km2 (331.6 sq mi) |
| 015 | Bavispe | Bavispe | 1,457 | 2,475.82 km2 (955.9 sq mi) |
| 016 | Benito Juárez | Villa Juárez | 21,957 | 3,631.65 km2 (1,402.2 sq mi) |
| 017 | Benjamín Hill | Benjamín Hill | 5,233 | 854.70 km2 (330.0 sq mi) |
| 018 | Caborca | Heroica Caborca | 85,631 | 10,721.84 km2 (4,139.7 sq mi) |
| 019 | Cajeme | Ciudad Obregón | 433,050 | 3,312.05 km2 (1,278.8 sq mi) |
| 020 | Cananea | Cananea | 35,892 | 4,141.17 km2 (1,598.9 sq mi) |
| 021 | Carbó | Carbó | 4,840 | 1,692.66 km2 (653.5 sq mi) |
| 022 | Cucurpe | Cucurpe | 965 | 1,778.55 km2 (686.7 sq mi) |
| 023 | Cumpas | Cumpas | 6,109 | 2,013.5 km2 (777.4 sq mi) |
| 024 | Divisaderos | Divisaderos | 717 | 617.69 km2 (238.5 sq mi) |
| 025 | Empalme | Empalme | 56,177 | 708.53 km2 (273.6 sq mi) |
| 026 | Etchojoa | Etchojoa | 63,216 | 1,220.23 km2 (471.1 sq mi) |
| 027 | Fronteras | Fronteras | 8,666 | 2,839.62 km2 (1,096.4 sq mi) |
| 028 | Granados | Granados | 1,064 | 361.27 km2 (139.5 sq mi) |
| 029 | Guaymas | Guaymas | 158,046 | 12,208.18 km2 (4,713.6 sq mi) |
| 030 | Hermosillo | Hermosillo | 884,273 | 14,880.20 km2 (5,745.3 sq mi) |
| 031 | Huachinera | Huachinera | 1,231 | 1,184.86 km2 (457.5 sq mi) |
| 032 | Huásabas | Huásabas | 890 | 711.17 km2 (274.6 sq mi) |
| 033 | Huatabampo | Huatabampo | 80,524 | 1,169.92 km2 (451.7 sq mi) |
| 034 | Huépac | Huépac | 927 | 317.37 km2 (122.5 sq mi) |
| 035 | Imuris | Imuris | 12,812 | 1,710.30 km2 (660.4 sq mi) |
| 036 | La Colorada | La Colorada | 2,076 | 4,701.34 km2 (1,815.2 sq mi) |
| 037 | Magdalena | Magdalena de Kino | 31,180 | 1,460.23 km2 (563.8 sq mi) |
| 038 | Mazatán | Mazatán | 1,237 | 649.27 km2 (250.7 sq mi) |
| 039 | Moctezuma | Moctezuma | 4,967 | 1,763.39 km2 (680.8 sq mi) |
| 040 | Naco | Naco | 6,160 | 651.80 km2 (251.7 sq mi) |
| 041 | Nácori Chico | Nácori Chico | 2,019 | 2,748.67 km2 (1,061.3 sq mi) |
| 042 | Nacozari de García | Nacozari de García | 13,843 | 3,069.52 km2 (1,185.1 sq mi) |
| 043 | Navojoa | Navojoa | 163,650 | 4,380.69 km2 (1,691.4 sq mi) |
| 044 | Nogales | Nogales | 233,952 | 1,654.76 km2 (638.9 sq mi) |
| 045 | Onavas | Onavas | 468 | 529.48 km2 (204.4 sq mi) |
| 046 | Opodepe | Opodepe | 2,643 | 2,804.25 km2 (1,082.7 sq mi) |
| 047 | Oquitoa | Oquitoa | 372 | 636.64 km2 (245.8 sq mi) |
| 048 | Pitiquito | Pitiquito | 9,514 | 11,979.96 km2 (4,625.5 sq mi) |
| 049 | Puerto Peñasco | Puerto Peñasco | 62,177 | 9,774.45 km2 (3,773.9 sq mi) |
| 050 | Plutarco Elías Calles | Sonoyta | 16,931 | 4,121.15 km2 (1,591.2 sq mi) |
| 051 | Quiriego | Quiriego | 2,839 | 2,705.72 km2 (1,044.7 sq mi) |
| 052 | Rayón | Rayón | 1,444 | 1,106.54 km2 (427.2 sq mi) |
| 053 | Rosario | Rosario de Tesopaco | 5,025 | 3,301.9 km2 (1,274.9 sq mi) |
| 054 | Sahuaripa | Sahuaripa | 5,626 | 5,694.40 km2 (2,198.6 sq mi) |
| 055 | San Felipe de Jesús | San Felipe de Jesús | 407 | 152.80 km2 (59.0 sq mi) |
| 056 | San Ignacio Río Muerto | San Ignacio Río Muerto | 14,549 | 1,144.00 km2 (441.7 sq mi) |
| 057 | San Javier | San Javier | 557 | 793.27 km2 (306.3 sq mi) |
| 058 | San Luis Río Colorado | San Luis Río Colorado | 192,739 | 8,412.75 km2 (3,248.2 sq mi) |
| 059 | San Miguel de Horcasitas | San Miguel de Horcasitas | 9,081 | 1,768.45 km2 (682.8 sq mi) |
| 060 | San Pedro de la Cueva | San Pedro de la Cueva | 1,481 | 1,926.36 km2 (743.8 sq mi) |
| 061 | Santa Ana | Santa Ana | 16,248 | 1,620.65 km2 (625.7 sq mi) |
| 062 | Santa Cruz | Santa Cruz | 1,768 | 880.43 km2 (339.9 sq mi) |
| 063 | Sáric | Sáric | 1,567 | 1,676.23 km2 (647.2 sq mi) |
| 064 | Soyopa | Soyopa | 1,420 | 846.33 km2 (326.8 sq mi) |
| 065 | Suaqui Grande | Suaqui Grande | 1,142 | 889.28 km2 (343.4 sq mi) |
| 066 | Tepache | Tepache | 1,230 | 752.85 km2 (290.7 sq mi) |
| 067 | Trincheras | Trincheras | 1,577 | 3,944.90 km2 (1,523.1 sq mi) |
| 068 | Tubutama | Tubutama | 1,193 | 1,351.60 km2 (521.9 sq mi) |
| 069 | Ures | Ures | 8,704 | 2,618.56 km2 (1,011.0 sq mi) |
| 070 | Villa Hidalgo | Villa Hidalgo | 1,523 | 951.17 km2 (367.2 sq mi) |
| 071 | Villa Pesqueira | Villa Pesqueira | 1,181 | 1,834.13 km2 (708.2 sq mi) |
| 072 | Yécora | Yécora | 6,012 | 3,312.05 km2 (1,278.8 sq mi) |
References
- "División municipal. Sonora". www.cuentame.inegi.org.mx. Retrieved 2019-08-04.
- "Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos". Article 115, Act of 1917 (in Spanish). Retrieved September 27, 2017.
- OECD (November 12, 2004). New Forms of Governance for Economic Development. OECD Publishing. p. 121. ISBN 9264015329.
- International Business Publications (2009). Mexico Company Laws and Regulations Handbook. p. 42. ISBN 978-1-4330-7030-3.
- http://cuentame.inegi.org.mx/monografias/informacion/son/poblacion/
- https://archive.li/20120731104257/http://www.e-local.gob.mx/work/templates/enciclo/sonora/
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