NWSL Playoffs
The National Women's Soccer League (NWSL) Playoffs are a single elimination tournament among four teams in the National Women's Soccer League, ultimately deciding the winner of the NWSL Championship.
Since playoff games cannot end in ties, those are broken by two straight 15-minute extra time periods, followed by shootouts of best-of-five rounds plus extra rounds as needed if still drawn.
Format
The top six teams in the final standings at the end of the NWSL season qualify for the playoffs and are seeded in order of their record; the top two teams receive a first-round bye.[1] Prior to 2021, only the top four teams qualified for the playoffs.[2]
Tiebreakers
The initial determining factor for a team's position in the standings is most points earned, with three points earned for a win, one point for a draw, and zero points for a loss. If at least two teams tie in point total, when determining rank and playoff qualification and seeding, the NWSL uses the following tiebreaker rules,[3] going down the list until all teams are ranked. Coin tosses (2 teams) or draw of lots (at least 3 teams) will be used as the last resort if all other tiebreakers fail.
- 1. Head to Head win/loss record between the teams (or points-per-game if more than two teams).
- 2. Greater goal difference across the entire season (against all teams, not just tied teams).
- 3. Greatest total number of goals scored (against all teams).
- 4. Apply #1–3 to games played on the road.
- 5. Apply #1–3 to games played at home.
NOTE: If two clubs remain tied after another club with the same number of points advances during any step, the tie breaker reverts to step 1 of the two-club format.
First-round | Semifinals | NWSL Championship | |||||||||||
1 | |||||||||||||
4 | |||||||||||||
5 | |||||||||||||
2 | |||||||||||||
3 | |||||||||||||
6 |
Playoff series history
2019 season
Semi-finals | Championship | ||||||||
1 | North Carolina (a.e.t.) | 4 | |||||||
4 | Reign FC | 1 | |||||||
1 | North Carolina | 4 | |||||||
2 | Chicago | 0 | |||||||
2 | Chicago | 1 | |||||||
3 | Portland | 0 | |||||||
2018 season
Semi-finals | Championship | ||||||||
1 | North Carolina | 2 | |||||||
4 | Chicago | 0 | |||||||
1 | North Carolina | 3 | |||||||
2 | Portland | 0 | |||||||
2 | Portland | 2 | |||||||
3 | Seattle | 1 | |||||||
2017 season
Semi-finals | Championship | ||||||||
1 | North Carolina | 1 | |||||||
4 | Chicago | 0 | |||||||
1 | North Carolina | 0 | |||||||
2 | Portland | 1 | |||||||
2 | Portland | 4 | |||||||
3 | Orlando | 1 | |||||||
2016 season
Semi-finals | Championship | ||||||||
1 | Portland | 3 | |||||||
4 | Western New York (a.e.t.) | 4 | |||||||
4 | Western New York (pen.) | 2 (3) | |||||||
2 | Washington | 2 (2) | |||||||
2 | Washington (a.e.t.) | 2 | |||||||
3 | Chicago | 1 | |||||||
2015 season
Semi-finals | Championship | ||||||||
1 | Seattle | 3 | |||||||
4 | Washington | 0 | |||||||
1 | Seattle | 0 | |||||||
3 | Kansas City | 1 | |||||||
2 | Chicago | 0 | |||||||
3 | Kansas City | 3 | |||||||
2014 season
Semi-finals | Championship | ||||||||
1 | Seattle | 2 | |||||||
4 | Washington | 1 | |||||||
1 | Seattle | 1 | |||||||
2 | Kansas City | 2 | |||||||
2 | Kansas City | 2 | |||||||
3 | Portland | 0 | |||||||
2013 season
Semi-finals | Championship | ||||||||
1 | Western New York | 2 | |||||||
4 | Sky Blue | 0 | |||||||
1 | Western New York | 0 | |||||||
3 | Portland | 2 | |||||||
2 | Kansas City | 2 | |||||||
3 | Portland (a.e.t.) | 3 | |||||||
Records and statistics
Correct as of conclusion of 2019 NWSL Playoffs
Playoff results
Club | Won | Runner-up | Years won | Years runner-up |
---|---|---|---|---|
North Carolina Courage | 2 | 1 | 2018, 2019 | 2017 |
Portland Thorns FC | 2 | 1 | 2013, 2017 | 2018 |
FC Kansas City | 2 | 0 | 2014, 2015 | |
Western New York Flash | 1 | 1 | 2016 | 2013 |
OL Reign | 0 | 2 | 2014, 2015 | |
Chicago Red Stars | 0 | 1 | 2019 | |
Washington Spirit | 0 | 1 | 2016 |
Playoff records
Team | Games played | Most recent appearance | Most recent title |
---|---|---|---|
Portland Thorns FC | 9 | 2019 | 2017 |
North Carolina Courage | 6 | 2019 | 2019 |
Chicago Red Stars | 6 | 2019 | – |
OL Reign | 6 | 2019 | – |
FC Kansas City | 5 | 2015 | 2015 |
Western New York Flash | 4 | 2016 | 2016 |
Washington Spirit | 4 | 2016 | – |
Orlando Pride | 1 | 2017 | – |
Sky Blue FC | 1 | 2013 | – |
Appearances by team
Team | Appearances |
---|---|
Portland Thorns FC | 6 |
Chicago Red Stars | 5 |
OL Reign | 4 |
FC Kansas City | 3 |
North Carolina Courage | 3 |
Washington Spirit | 3 |
Western New York Flash | 2 |
Orlando Pride | 1 |
Sky Blue FC | 1 |
References
- "NWSL Announces Innovative 2021 Competition Framework". NWSL. November 18, 2020. Retrieved November 18, 2020.
- "2014 Competition Rules and Regulations". National Women's Soccer League. Archived from the original on December 12, 2015. Retrieved January 20, 2015.
- "2016 Competition Rules and Regulations – National Women's Soccer League". Archived from the original on April 22, 2016.