Nalini Nadkarni

Nalini Nadkarni (born 1954 in Honolulu, Hawaii) is an American ecologist who pioneered the study of Costa Rican rain forest canopies. Using mountain climbing equipment to make her ascent, Nadkarni first took an inventory of the canopy in 1981, followed by two more inventories in 1984.[1]

Nalini Moreshwar Nadkarni
Nadkarni speaking at TED in 2009.
Born1954 (age 6667)
Honolulu, Hawaii, United States
NationalityUnited States
EducationBrown University (Bachelor of Science), University of Washington (Doctor of Philosophy)
OccupationForest Ecologist

Career

Nadkarni's interest was first drawn to rain forest ecology due to the contradiction offered by its plant life. There was a great abundance and variety of plant life within the rain forest despite its nutrient poor soil, and her goal was to discover how the plant life was sustained. Her studies within the canopy revealed that the epiphytes, which are non-parasitic plants such as orchids and ferns that live on the branches and trunks of other plants, were trapping organic material beneath their root system. This organic material eventually formed a nutrient rich mat, and trees in the rain forest had developed aerial roots, stemming from their trunks and branches, in order to absorb these nutrients as well. The aerial roots growing into the mats aided the rain forest trees by providing the nourishment that they did not receive from the nutrient poor soil.

Nadkarni and her work in the Costa Rican rain forest were featured in the 1988 PBS series, The Second Voyage of the Mimi, starring a young Ben Affleck. She maintains an interest in public outreach, and her work was highlighted on the web page of the National Science Foundation.[2] She is the author of Between Earth and Sky: Our Intimate Connections to Trees[3] and has delivered TED Talks on Conserving the Canopy[4] and Life Science in Prison.[5] She also wrote some text (foreword and quotes) for a book for young explorers entitled, Kingfisher Voyages: Rain Forest, published in 2006. Her work has included developing moss growing techniques with prisoners,[6] as well as bringing artists, like musician and biologist Duke G. Brady, into the forest canopy to write and perform.[7][8]

An Emeritus Professor at The Evergreen State College, she currently is a professor in the Department of Biology and the director of the Center for Science and Mathematics Education at the University of Utah.

In November 2019, Mattel introduced a new Barbie doll, based on Nadkarni.[9]

Personal life

Nadkarni was born in Honolulu, Hawaii, the third child to Moreshwar and Goldie Nadkarni. Her father immigrated to Iowa from Thane, India, and her mother is a Jewish Brooklyn native of Russian and Ukrainian descent. She has three living siblings-sister Saroj and brothers Vinay and Mohan. Another sister, Susheela, died in 1994. Nadkarni attended Brown University for her undergraduate degree and received a Ph.D. from the University of Washington.

She was a faculty member at The Evergreen State College for 20 years, and in 2011, joined the University of Utah as a Professor of Biology and Director of the Center for Science and Mathematics Education.[10]

She is married to myrmecologist Jack Longino, who is also a professor at the University of Utah. They have two children.

Community work

Nadkarni is deeply committed to public engagement with science. In 1994, she co-founded the International Canopy Network, a non-profit organization that fosters communication among researchers, educators, and conservationists concerned with forest canopies.

“Part of the scientific enterprise is to disseminate the results of research to other scientists as well as to people outside of academia. However, scientists often receive little training or reward for presenting their results to non-scientists. When they do, most scientists tend to disseminate their information to ‘environmentally aware’ non-scientists via the media or traditional informal science education institutions such as museums and botanical gardens, which are less frequently visited by non-traditional audiences. In 2001, I received a Guggenheim Fellowship to explore the obstacles that scientists face in disseminating their research to non-scientific audiences. My approach was to directly link my research and conservation messages about forest canopies with activities and objects valued by non-traditional audiences. I have designed and implemented projects to raise awareness and inspire these audiences to learn and care more about science, trees, and nature in general.” -Nalini Nadkarni

She has given two TED talks (Conserving the Canopy and Life Science in Prison) and over 25 endowed lectures around the world.

Her work has been featured in Natural History, Glamour, Playboy, and others, and she has appeared in many television documentaries, including Bill Nye the Science Guy, Good Morning America, National Geographic, and CNN’s The Next List.[11]

Nadkarni has pioneered bringing science education, conservation projects, and nature imagery to the incarcerated. In 2003, she co-created the Sustainability in Prison Program in Washington State, and in 2011, created the Initiative to bring Science Programs to the Incarcerated (INSPIRE). These programs bring multiple benefits for inmates, scientists, correctional institutions, and the community.[12]

Books

Nadkarni has written and published two books. Her first book was Between the Earth and Sky published in 2002. Between the Earth and Sky details her research and findings on trees. Her second book was Voyages: Rain Forest, which was a picture book for children that she wrote with Jinny Johnson in 2006.

Honors and awards

Nadkarni has gained many honors and awards.[13]

  • John Simon Guggenheim Fellowship, 2001
  • Aldo Leopold Leadership Fellowship, 2004
  • University of Miami’s Distinguished Visiting Professor Award
  • J. Sterling Morton Award from the National Arbor Day Foundation
  • Grace Hopper Lifetime Achievement Award
  • Public Service Award from the National Science Board, 2010
  • AAAS Public Engagement With Science Award, 2011
  • Monito del Giardino Prize for Environmental Action, 2012
  • Honorary Doctorate of Science from Brown University, 2014[14]
  • Time Magazine's Best Inventions of 2014: Blue Room, the prison room that helps inmates relax[15]
  • Washington State University, William Julius Wilson Award for the Advancement of Social Justice, 2015[16]
  • Wings Worldquest, Women of Discovery Awards 2018[17]

Eponymous species

  • Procryptocerus nalini Longino & Snelling 2002 - Gliding ant[18]
  • Porina nadkarniae Lücking & Merwin 2008 - Epiphytic lichen

References

  1. Nadkarni, N.M. 1981. Canopy Roots: Convergent Evolution in Rainforest Nutrient Cycles. Science, 214: 1023 - 1024
  2. Whiteman, Lily (2009-03-16). "More and More Scientists Serve Up Science for Mass Consumption | NSF - National Science Foundation". www.nsf.gov.
  3. Nadkarni, Nalini (2009). Between Earth and Sky. ISBN 9780520261655.
  4. Nadkarni, Nalini, Conserving the canopy
  5. Nadkarni, Nalini, Life science in prison
  6. "Moss Conservation Behind Bars - Conservation". Conservation. 2008-07-29. Retrieved 2018-06-27.
  7. Dell'Amore, Christine. 2013. . "5 Unconventional Ways to Get People Hooked on Nature". Article on Dr. Nadkarni's approach to thinking outside the box when engaging the public with scientific research.
  8. Yoon, Carol. 2003. . "Making Science Rock, Roll and Swing From the Treetops". Dr. Nadkarni is interviewed about making a "Treetop Barbie", bringing a hip hop musician to perform at a scientific conference, and recruiting "research ambassadors" to disseminate scientific information to the public.
  9. Gupta, Poorvi (19 November 2019). "There's A New Barbie After Indo-American Ecologist, Nalini Nadkarni". SheThePeople TV. Retrieved 23 November 2019.
  10. "Nalini Nadkarni". Center for Humans & Nature. Retrieved 2020-07-12.
  11. "Public Engagement of Science and Creating Accessible Science Content". Nalini Nadkarni. Retrieved 2020-07-12.
  12. "Science in Prisons - INSPIRE, STEMCAP, and Nature Imagery". Nalini Nadkarni. Retrieved 2020-07-12.
  13. "Utah Biologist Wins Public Engagement Award". unews.utah.edu. 2012-01-09. Retrieved 31 July 2012.
  14. "Brown confers nine honorary degrees". Brown University. 25 May 2014. Retrieved 27 May 2014.
  15. Time Staff (November 20, 2014). "The 25 Best Inventions of 2014". Time.
  16. "Previous WJW Honorees | William Julius Wilson Award and Symposium | Washington State University". Retrieved 2020-09-18.
  17. "Women of Discovery: Q&A With Nalini Nadkarni". WINGS WorldQuest. Retrieved 2020-09-18.
  18. Bock, Paula (1995-10-29). "Living | Up There -- Twenty Stories Above The Forest Floor, This Olympia Scientist Is At The Top Of Her Field | Seattle Times Newspaper". community.seattletimes.nwsource.com. Retrieved 2018-04-02.
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