Namugongo

Namugongo is a township in the Central Region of Uganda.

Namugongo
Namugongo Martyrs Shrine (Catholic Basilica) by Justus Dahinden (1973)
Namugongo
Location in Uganda
Coordinates: 00°23′43″N 32°39′57″E
Country Uganda
RegionCentral Region
DistrictWakiso District
CountyKyaddondo
ConstituencyKira Town Council
MunicipalityKira, Uganda
Elevation
3,870 ft (1,180 m)

Location

Namugongo is in Kyaliwajjala Ward, in Kira Municipality, Wakiso District, approximately 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) north-east of Uganda's capital Kampala.[1] The township is bordered by Nsasa to the north, Sonde and Bukeerere to the east, Bweyogerere to the south-east, Naalya and Kireka directly to the south, Kyaliwajjala to the south-west, and central Kira to the west and north-west. The coordinates of Namugongo are 0°23'43.0"N, 32°39'57.0"E (Latitude:0.395289; Longitude: 32.665835).[2]

Uganda Martyrs

On 3 June 1886, 32 young men, pages of the court of King Mwanga II of Buganda, were burned to death at Namugongo for their refusal to renounce Christianity. They were Anglican and Catholic. Annually on 3 June, Christians from Uganda and other parts of the world congregate at Namugongo to commemorate the lives and religious beliefs of the Uganda Martyrs. Crowds have been estimated in hundreds of thousands in some years.[3] In June 2015, an estimated 2 million people attended the event.[4]

The Namugongo Shrines were first recognised by Joshua Serufusa-Zake (1884–25 June 1985) when he was the Sabaddu of Kira Sub-County. He constructed a structure at the Namugongo site, where it appears shrines were built later for prayer.

His interest in Christianity was enhanced by his father's participation in the wars that brought Christianity to Uganda. His father, Semei Musoke Seruma Katiginya, had earned a name for brevity "Ngubu" from the wars.

Churches are in areas where martyrs were killed, and they are also honored on churches' murals and stain glasses. The most prominent shrine is Namugongo which is located where St. Charles Lwanga and his companions were burned. The Ugandan tradition of honoring martyrs is important because Ugandans are honoring their pre-Christian heritage of spirituality and ancestry. The martyr's feast happens on June 3, and there are about half a million people who participate in the feast annually, and the day of the feast is a national holiday. Many pilgrims come from Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, and all over Uganda to take part in the Ugandan Martyr's Feast Day at Namugongo, and many others follow the celebration on national television.[5]

Canonization

Twenty-two of the Catholic martyrs were canonized by Pope Paul VI on 18 October 1964 and are regarded as saints in the Catholic Church. A basilica has been built at the spot where the majority of them were burned to death. A church stands at the place where the Anglican martyrs met their death, about 2 miles (3.2 km) further east from the Basilica of the Uganda Martyrs. Documentation is available on 45 martyrs but it is believed that many more believers met their death at the command of Kabaka Mwanga II between 1885 and 1887.[6]

Uganda Martyrs' Secondary School

Namugongo is the location of the Uganda Martyrs' Secondary School, one of Uganda's leading high schools. The mixed boarding school is a partner with the Stephen Shames Foundation, based in Brooklyn, New York, in the instruction of information technology methods and applications to high-school students in Uganda.[7][8]

Points of interest

The following points of interest are found at Namugongo or near its boundaries:

  • Basilica of the Uganda Martyrs: a place of worship affiliated with the Roman Catholic Church
  • Anglican Uganda Martyrs Shrine: a place of worship affiliated with the Church of Uganda
  • Uganda Martyrs Primary School: a public, mixed, elementary school (grades 1–7)
  • Uganda Martyrs Senior Secondary School: a public, mixed, boarding high school (grades 8–13)
  • Uganda Martyrs Nursery & Daycare Centre: an early education institution erected to commemorate 75 years since Namugongo's Roman Catholic Parish was established in 1935.[9]

See also
  • Roman Catholicism in Uganda

References
  1. "Road Distance Between Central Kampala And Namugongo With Map". Globefeed.com. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
  2. Google. "Location of Namugongo At Google Maps". Google Maps. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
  3. McCarthy, David (3 June 2006). "Uganda Martyrs Day: June 3rd". GadgetVicar.TypePad.Com. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
  4. Ouga, Samuel (3 June 2015). "Two Million Pilgrims Attend Martyrs Day Celebrations". New Vision. Kampala. Archived from the original on 29 July 2015. Retrieved 3 June 2015.
  5. Thomas M Landy, "The Uganda Martyrs' Feast Day at Namugongo", Catholics & Cultures updated January 31, 2015
  6. "The Christian Martyrs of Uganda". Buganda.com. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
  7. Ssenkaaba, Stephen (1 July 2007). "Uganda Martyrs Secondary School Namugongo Turns 40". New Vision via AllAfrica.com. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
  8. Haguma, Gloria (12 May 2014). "A School Living Up To The Might of Its Name". Daily Monitor. Archived from the original on 17 May 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2014.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  9. Ssenkaaba, Stephen (6 February 2014). "Namugongo To Unveil Martyrs Jubilee Monument". New Vision. Retrieved 18 July 2014.

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