National Association of Amateur Athletes of America


National Association of Amateur Athletes of America (NAAA) (1879 to 1888) was formed in 1879.[1] [2] This was the organized body for the Amateur Athletes before the Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) took over in 1888.[3]

National Association of Amateur Athletes of America
SportTrack and Field
Founded1879 (1879)
CountryUnited States
Related
competitions		USA Track & Field
Official websiteUSATF Official website

NAAA History

NAAA formation

After the Amateur National Championships (1876 to 1879) were held for several years, several meetings took place in the New York area to create an Association of Amateur Athletes.[4] The Association was mostly formed by Athletic Clubs (from USA and Canada) for uniformity and setting of rules and guidance of the various sports. Track and Field (Athletics) was one of the sports included in the formation of this Association. Starting in 1888, the Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) took over the USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships Athletes.[5]

NAAA National Championships (prior to AAU) 1879 to 1888

In 1888 there was both a NAAA and AAU Championships. NAAA competitions were held at various athletic clubs grounds.[6]

1888 Manhattan AC grounds, New York, New York on Oct. 13, 1888.[7]

1887 Manhattan AC grounds, New York, New York on Sept 17, 1887.[8]

1886-2 NYAC grounds, Mott Haven, NY on Sept 18, 1886.[9]

1886-1 Staten Island AC grounds, West Brighton, Staten Island on June 26, 1886.[10]

1885 Manhattan AC grounds, New York, New York on June 13, 1885.[11]

1884 Williamsburg AC grounds, Brooklyn, NY on Sept 28, 1884.[12]

1883 NYAC grounds, Mott Haven, NY on June 2, 1883.[13] [14]

1882 Polo grounds, New York, New York on June 10, 1882.[15] Note: June 11, 1882 Boston Globe included meet results. [16]

1881 NYAC grounds, Mott Haven, NY on Sept 24, 1881.[17] [18] Note: Sept 25, 1881 Boston Globe had full meet results. [19]

1880 NYAC grounds, Mott Haven, NY on Sept 25, 1880.[20] [21] Note: Sept 26, 1880 The Sun, New York, New York included meet results. [22]

1879 NYAC grounds, Mott Haven, NY on Sept 27, 1879.[23]

Past NAAA presidents

1879 George W Carr was elected president, 1880 & 1881 & 1882 A. H. Curtis was elected president, 1883 & 1884 & 1885 Gilbert H Badeu elected president, and 1887 Walter Storm was elected. George W Carr and Walter Storm were from the Manhattan Athletic Club. A. H. Curtis was from the New York Athletic Club (NYAC). Gilbert H Badeu was from the Williamsburg Athletic Club.[24][25]

Constitution and bylaws

April 22, 1879: The Crimson (Cambridge) (reported on Nov 4, 1882), "In April, 1879 the N.A.A.A. was formed ...". [26] A constitution was in the process of adoption. [27] [28]

Jan 1880 the NAAA released the definition of what an "amateur" was. [29] [30]

The 1880 and 1886 National Association of Amateur Athletes of America's Constitution and Bylaws are both available on-line. List of Associated Clubs and Rules are includes in both.[31]

In 1883 a twelve-page document, published in New York, was released under the name "Amateur Athlete." The document includes records of events. [32]

NAAA National Convention, Definition, and Resolution (prior to AAU) 1879 to 1888

1890: Jan 1, 1890: NAAA to be “merged” into the AAU.[33]

1889: July 1889 & Dec 1889: Board of Manager Meetings in New York between AAU and NAAA took place to resolve a “merger”.[34]

1888: Two separate organizations and two separate national championships existed: AAU and NAAA (National Association of Amateur Athletics).[35]

1888: Sept 15, 1888 and Oct 7 at Manhattan Athletic Club, New York. Track & Field competition was originally scheduled on Sept 15, and was moved to Oct. 13, 1888 at Manhattan Athletic Club's grounds, New York. President of NCAAA and MAAAA was Walter Storm.[36]

1885: March 1885: A sub-committee created (and adopted) a definition for "amateur athlete". [37] [38] [39]

1882: June 12, 1882. Meeting in New York. A. H. Curtis was elected President. [40]

1881: By 1881 twenty-one clubs were part of the NAAA.[41]

1881: Sept 24, 1881. General Meeting in New York. [42]

1881: Jan 12, 1881. As resolution was adopted for whom may compete in NAAA competitions. [43] [44]

1880: Nov 17, 1880: Executive Committee meeting was held to discuss if several athletes should be reinstated. [45]

1880: By 1880 twelve clubs were part of the NAAA. In 1880 a set of amateur rules and amateur records were published by the National Association of Amateur Athletics at their 183 Broadway “headquarters”. The executive committee included George W. Carr.[46]

1879: Evening of Sept 27, 1879 in New York. George Carr was elected president (Convention held after the competition).[47]

1879: April 22, 1879 (in New York) Formation of the NAAA (National Association of Amateur Athletics). Seven clubs became charter members.[48]

Note: March 25, 1878 a meeting of the American Association of Amateur Athletics was held at the Sturtevant House. This was fourth meeting held to define constitution and bylaws of the association. [49]

AAU: Post-1887

There were several athletes and several clubs requesting the Association's definition of "Amateur" and "professional" be redefined.[50] Later these disagreements assisted in the takeover by the Amateur Athletic Union (AAU).

Post 1887 the Competition information can be found on the USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships web page.

Amateur National Championships

Amateur National Championships (prior to NAAA) 1876 to 1879

In 1879 the meet doubled as the first NAAA Championship

1878 Mott Haven, NY on Oct 12, 1878.[51]

1877 Mott Haven, NY on Sept 8, 1877.[52]

1876 Mott Haven, NY on Sept 30, 1876.[53][54]

One of the original clubs for Amateur Athletics was the New York Athletic Club which was founded in 1868. The Mott Haven grounds with cinder track were obtained by the club in 1875. [55]

1876 Amateur National Champions

The 1876 Amateur Championship included the following winners: Frederick C Saportas (100), Edward Merritt (440), Harold Lambe (Canadian) (880 and mile), George Hitchcock (120 hurdles), H Edwards Fickens (HJ), Isaiah Frazier (LJ), H E Buermeyer (SP), William B Curtis (HT), and D M Stern & Charles Connor (Walks).[56]

References
  1. Gazette, Montreal Quebec, Canada, Oct 27, 1880. Retrieved Feb 3, 202
  2. Cincinnati Enquirer, Ohio, Oct 2, 1880. Retrieved Feb 3, 202
  3. AAU History. Retrieved Oct. 14, 2020
  4. Track & Field History. Retrieved Oct. 14, 2020
  5. Track & Field History. Retrieved Oct. 14, 2020
  6. USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships Retrieved Oct. 14, 2020
  7. NAAA Championship. The Sun, New York, New York Oct 14, 1888. Retrieved Oct. 14, 2020
  8. NAAA Championship. New York Times, Sept. 18, 1887. Retrieved Oct. 14, 2020
  9. NAAA Championship. Democrat and Chronicle, Rochester, New York, Sept. 19, 1886. Retrieved Oct. 14, 2020
  10. NAAA Championship. New York Tribune, New York, New York, June 27, 1886 Retrieved Oct. 14, 2020
  11. NAAA Championship. New York Times, New York, New York, June 14, 1885 Retrieved Oct. 14, 2020
  12. NAAA Championship. New York Times, New York, New York, Sept. 28, 1884 Retrieved Oct. 14, 2020
  13. NAAA Championship. New York Tribune, New York, New York, June 3, 1883 Retrieved Oct. 14, 2020
  14. Times Union, Brooklyn, New York, June 9, 1883. Retrieved Jan 25, 2021
  15. NAAA Championship. Democrat and Chronicle, Rochester, New York, June 11, 1882 Retrieved Oct. 14, 2020
  16. Boston Globe, Massachusetts, Jun 11, 1882. Retrieved Feb 3, 2021
  17. NAAA Championship. New York Times, New York, New York, Sept. 23, 1881 Retrieved Oct. 14, 2020
  18. NAAA Championship. New York Times, New York, New York,Sept 25, 1881. Retrieved Jan 25, 2021
  19. Boston Globe, Massachusetts, Sept 25, 1881. Retrieved Jan 25, 2021
  20. NAAA Championship. The Sun, New York, New York, Sept. 26, 1880 Retrieved Oct. 14, 2020
  21. NAAA Championship. Gazette, Montreal, Quebec, Sept 29, 1880. Retrieved Jan 25, 2021
  22. The Sun, New York, New York, Sept 26, 1880. Retrieved Feb 3, 2021
  23. NAAA Championship. New York Times, New York, New York, Sept. 28, 1879 Retrieved Oct. 14, 2020
  24. Track & Field History. Retrieved Oct. 14, 2020
  25. Book: National Association of Amateur Athletes of America; Constitution and Bylaws, 1880, New York Retrieved Oct. 14, 2020
  26. The Crimson, Feb 1882 through Feb 1883 articles, GoogleBooks. Retrieved Feb 3, 2021
  27. St Louis Post-Dispatch, St Louis < MO, Apr 23, 1879. Retrieved Feb 3. 2021
  28. New Orleans Daily Democrat, Louisianan, Apr 24, 1879. Retrieved Feb 3. 2021
  29. Record Union, Sacramento, Calif, Jan 31, 1880. Retrieved Feb 3, 2021
  30. Record-Union, Sacramento, Calif, Jan 31, 1880. Retrieved Feb 3, 2021
  31. National Association of Amateur Athletes of America; Constitution and Bylaws. 1880 and 1886. Retrieved Dec 24, 2020.
  32. Tennessean, Nashville, Tennessee, Apr 12, 1883. Retrieved Jan 25, 2021
  33. Track & Field History. Retrieved Oct. 14, 2020
  34. Track & Field History. Retrieved Oct. 14, 2020
  35. Track & Field History. Retrieved Oct. 14, 2020
  36. Track & Field History. Retrieved Oct. 14, 2020
  37. Huddersfield Chronicle and West Yorkshire Advertiser, England, Mar 6, 1885. Retrieved Jan 25, 2021
  38. Gazette, Montreal, Quebec, Mar 3, 1885. Retrieved Jan 25, 2021
  39. New York Times, New York, Mar 23, 1885. Retrieved Jan 25, 2021
  40. Boston Globe, Massachusetts, June 12, 1882. Retrieved Jan 25, 2021
  41. Track & Field History. Retrieved Oct. 14, 2020
  42. NAAA Championship. New York Times, New York, New York,Sept 25, 1881. Retrieved Jan 25, 2021
  43. Boston Globe, Massachusetts, June 19, 1881. Retrieved Jan 25, 2021
  44. Boston Globe, Massachusetts, Aug 14, 1881. Retrieved Jan 25, 2021
  45. San Francisco Examiner, California, Dec 13, 18880. Retrieved Jan 25, 2021
  46. Track & Field History. Retrieved Oct. 14, 2020
  47. National Amateur Convention. New York Times, New York, New York, Sept. 28, 1879 Retrieved Oct. 14, 2020
  48. National Amateur Convention. Buffalo Morning Express and Illustrated Buffalo Express, Buffalo, New York, April 24, 1879 Retrieved Oct. 14, 2020
  49. New York Times, NY, NY, Mar 26, 1878. Retrieved Jan 25, 2021
  50. New York Times Mar 23, 1885 Retrieved Nov 30, 2020
  51. Amateur Championship. New York Daily Herald, New York, New York, Oct. 11, 1879 Retrieved Oct. 14, 2020
  52. Amateur Championship. New York Daily Herald, New York, New York, Sept. 9, 1877 Retrieved Oct. 14, 2020
  53. Amateur Championship. The Sun, New York, New York, Oct. 1, 1876 Retrieved Oct. 14, 2020
  54. Amateur Championship. Science of Running Retrieved Oct. 14, 2020
  55. New-York-Tribune, NY, NY, Apr 6, 1884. Retrieved Jan 25, 2021
  56. Book: National Association of Amateur Athletes of America; Constitution and Bylaws, 1880, New York Retrieved Oct. 14, 2020
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