USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships

The USA Track & Field Outdoor Championships is an annual track and field competition organized by USA Track & Field, which serves as the American national championships for the sport. Since 1992, in years which feature a Summer Olympics, World Athletics Championships or an IAAF Continental Cup, the championships serve as a way of selecting the best athletes for those competitions.

USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships
Current season, competition or edition:
2020 United States Olympic Trials (track and field)
SportTrack and field
Founded1980
CountryUnited States
Related
competitions		U.S. Olympic Trials
Official websiteUSATF Official website

History

The history of the competition starts in 1876, when the New York Athletic Club (NYAC) decided to organize a national championships.[1] Having previously held the NYAC Spring and Fall Games. The seventh, eight, and ninth edition of the Fall Games became the country's first, second and third national track and field championships. The Amateur Championship of America (prior to N.A.A.A.) 1876 to 1878 were all held in Mott Haven, New York. April 22, 1879 N.A.A.A. was formed. The National Association of Amateur Athletes of America (N.A.A.A.), began sponsoring the meeting in 1879, and organized the championships up to 1887. Past N.A.A.A. presidents were 1879 George W Carr was elected president, 1880 & 1881 & 1882 A. H. Curtis was elected president, 1883 & 1884 & 1885 Gilbert H Badeu elected president, and 1887 Walter Storm was elected. At this point, the Amateur Athletic Union (AAU), a more powerful athletic organization, began to hold their own version of the national championships. Two national championships were held in 1888, but the NAAA disbanded after this. The NAAA Championships 1879 to 1888 were all held in New York. Sept 19, 1888 the First AAU Outdoor Championship was held in Detroit, MI. Sept 14, 1889 Second Annual AAU T&F Championship competition was held at Travers Island, NY.  Oct 11, 1890 Third Annual AAU T&F National Championship competition was held at Washington, DC. The AAU was the sole organizer of the event for the next ninety years.[1] In 1923, the AAU also sponsored the first American Track & Field championships for women.

As a result of the Amateur Sports Act of 1978, the AAU had no longer power over Olympic sports in the United States. A spin-off group, The Athletics Congress, held its first national track and field championships in 1980. The Athletics Congress was renamed USA Track & Field in 1993, and they have organized the annual championships ever since.[1]

Events

The following athletics events are currently featured on the national championships' program:

  • Sprint: 100 m, 200 m, 400 m
  • Middle distance track events: 800 m, 1500 m
  • Long distance track events: 5000 m, 10,000 m
  • Hurdles: 100 m hurdles, 110 m hurdles, 400 m hurdles, 3000 m steeplechase
  • Jumps: long jump, triple jump, high jump, pole vault
  • Throws: shot put, discus, hammer, javelin
  • Combined events: heptathlon, decathlon
  • Walks: 20 km walk (road) / 20000 m walk (track)

In earlier editions before 1974, running distances were often measured in yards. All races were in yards until 1928. From then on, races were measured in meters for Olympic years and yards for other years, except 1933 to 1951 inclusive and 1959. In the early years, the 220 yard hurdles were included for many years in lieu of the 440 yard hurdles. The 220 yard hurdles were first included 1887 through 1962. USATF website lists Past Outdoor Champions (all events) on the statistic section of their website.[2]

The cover page of the 1888 Program states "First Annual Championship Games Amateur Athletic Union of the United States".[3]

Editions
Hayward Field has hosted the championships over 10 times, the most of all venues.
The Cobb Track and Angell Field stadium has played host to the championships on two occasions.
Edition Venue Stadium Date
2020Eugene, OregonHayward Field, University of OregonJune 18–27, 2021
2019Des Moines, IowaDrake Stadium, Drake UniversityJuly 25–28, 2019
2018Des Moines, IowaDrake Stadium, Drake UniversityJune 21–24, 2018
2017Sacramento, CaliforniaHornet Stadium, California State University, SacramentoJune 22–25, 2017
2016Eugene, OregonHayward Field, University of OregonJuly 1–10, 2016
2015[4]Eugene, OregonHayward Field, University of OregonJune 25–28, 2015
2014[5]Sacramento, CaliforniaHornet Stadium, California State University, SacramentoJune 25–29, 2014
2013Des Moines, IowaDrake Stadium, Drake UniversityJune 19–23, 2013
2012Eugene, OregonHayward Field, University of OregonJune 21–July 1, 2012
2011Eugene, OregonHayward Field, University of OregonJune 23–26, 2011
2010Des Moines, IowaDrake Stadium, Drake UniversityJune 23–27, 2010
2009Eugene, OregonHayward Field, University of OregonJune 25–28, 2009
2008Eugene, OregonHayward Field, University of OregonJune 27–July 6, 2008
2007Indianapolis, IndianaIU Michael A. Carroll Track & Soccer Stadium, IUPUIJune 20–24, 2007
2006Indianapolis, IndianaIU Michael A. Carroll Track & Soccer Stadium, IUPUIJune 21–25, 2006
2005Carson, CaliforniaHome Depot CenterJune 23–26, 2005
2004Sacramento, CaliforniaHornet Stadium, California State University, SacramentoJuly 9–18, 2004
2003Palo Alto, CaliforniaCobb Track and Angell Field, Stanford UniversityJune 19–22, 2003
2002Palo Alto, CaliforniaCobb Track and Angell Field, Stanford UniversityJune 21–23, 2002
2001Eugene, OregonHayward Field, University of OregonJune 21–24, 2001
2000Sacramento, CaliforniaHornet Stadium, California State University, SacramentoJuly 14–23, 2000
1999Eugene, OregonHayward Field, University of OregonJune 24–27, 1999
1998New Orleans, LouisianaTad Gormley StadiumJune 17–21, 1998
1997Indianapolis, IndianaIU Michael A. Carroll Track & Soccer Stadium, IUPUIJune 12–15, 1997
1996Atlanta, GeorgiaCentennial Olympic StadiumJune 14–23, 1996
1995Sacramento, CaliforniaHornet Stadium, California State University, SacramentoJune 15–18, 1995
1994Knoxville, TennesseeTom Black Track, University of TennesseeJune 15–18, 22, 1994
1993Eugene, OregonHayward Field, University of OregonJune 16–19, 1993
The Athletics Congress of the USA
1992New Orleans, LouisianaTad Gormley StadiumJune 19–28, 1992
1991New York, New YorkDowning StadiumJune 12–15, 1991
1990Norwalk, CaliforniaCerritos CollegeJune 16–19, 1990
1989Houston, TexasUniversity of HoustonJune 14–16, 1989
1988Tampa, FloridaPepin-Rood Stadium, University of Tampa[6]June 16–19, 1988
1987San Jose, CaliforniaSan Jose City CollegeJune 25–27, 1987
1986Eugene, OregonHayward Field, University of OregonJune 19–21, 1986
1985Indianapolis, IndianaIUPUI Track and Soccer Stadium, IUPUIJune 14–16, 1985
1984San Jose, CaliforniaSan Jose City CollegeJune 8–10, 1984
1983Indianapolis, IndianaIUPUI Track and Soccer Stadium, IUPUIJune 17–19, 1983
1982Knoxville, TennesseeTom Black Track, University of TennesseeJune 18–20, 1982
1981Sacramento, CaliforniaCharles C. Hughes Stadium Sacramento City CollegeJune 19–21, 1981
1980Walnut, CaliforniaHilmer Lodge Stadium, Mt. San Antonio CollegeJune 13–15, 1980
Amateur Athletic Union
1979Walnut, CaliforniaHilmer Lodge Stadium, Mt. San Antonio CollegeJune 15–17, 1979
1978Westwood, CaliforniaDrake Stadium, UCLA[7]June 8–10, 1978
1977Westwood, CaliforniaDrake Stadium, UCLAJune 9–11, 1977
1976Westwood, CaliforniaDrake Stadium, UCLAJune 10–12, 1976

Split gender editions
Edition Men's Venue Stadium Date Women's Venue Stadium Date Events
1975Eugene, OregonHayward Field, University of OregonJune 25–27, 1975White Plains, New YorkWhite Plains High School14 + NY Mar.
1974Westwood, Los Angeles, CaliforniaDrake Stadium UCLAJune 21–23, 1974Bakersfield, CaliforniaMemorial Stadium15
1973Bakersfield, CaliforniaMemorial StadiumJune 15–17, 1973Irvine, CaliforniaAnteater Stadium14
1972Seattle, WashingtonHusky StadiumJune 16–18, 1972Canton, OhioCitizens Field13
1971Eugene, OregonHayward Field, University of OregonJune 25–27, 1971Bakersfield, CaliforniaMemorial Stadium13
1970Bakersfield, CaliforniaMemorial StadiumJune 26–28, 1970Westwood, Los Angeles, CaliforniaDrake Stadium UCLA13
1969Miami, FloridaMiami Dade College North StadiumJune 27–29, 1969Dayton, OhioWelcome Stadium12
1968Sacramento, CaliforniaCharles C. Hughes Stadium, Sacramento City CollegeJune 19–21, 1968Aurora, ColoradoAurora Public School StadiumAugust 14–18, 196812
1967Bakersfield, CaliforniaMemorial StadiumJune 22–23, 1967Santa Barbara, CaliforniaLa Playa StadiumJuly 1–2, 196712
1966New York CityDowning StadiumJune 25–26, 1966Frederick, Maryland12
1965San Diego, CaliforniaBalboa StadiumJune 26–27, 1965Columbus, Ohio12
1964New Brunswick, New JerseyRutgers StadiumJune 26–28, 1964Hanford, CaliforniaHanford Bowl11
1963St. Louis, MissouriPublic School StadiumJune 21–22, 1963Dayton, OhioWelcome Stadium11
1962Walnut, CaliforniaMt. San Antonio College, Hilmer Lodge StadiumJune 22–23, 1962Los Angeles11
1961New York CityDowning StadiumJune 23–24, 1961Gary, Indiana11
1960Bakersfield, CaliforniaMemorial StadiumJune 24–25, 1960Corpus Christi, Texas11
1959Boulder, ColoradoFolsom FieldJune 19–20, 1959Cleveland, Ohio12
1958Bakersfield, CaliforniaMemorial StadiumJune 20–21, 1958Morristown, New Jersey11
1957Dayton, OhioWelcome StadiumJune 21–22, 1957Shaker Heights, Ohio10
1956Bakersfield, CaliforniaMemorial StadiumJune 22–23, JunePhiladelphiaFranklin Field10
1955Boulder, ColoradoFolsom FieldJune 24–25, 1955Ponca City, Oklahoma10
1954St. Louis, MissouriPublic Schools StadiumJune 18–19, 1954Harrisburg, Pennsylvania10
1953Dayton, OhioWelcome StadiumJune 26–27, 1953San Antonio, Texas10
1952Long Beach, CaliforniaVeterans Memorial StadiumJune 20–21, 1953Waterbury, Connecticut10
1951Berkeley, CaliforniaEdwards StadiumJune 22–23, 1951Waterbury, Connecticut10
1950College Park, MarylandByrd StadiumJune 23–24, 1950Freeport, TexasHopper Field10
1949Fresno, CaliforniaRatcliffe StadiumJune 24–25, 1949Odessa, Texas9
1948Milwaukee, WisconsinMarquette StadiumJuly 2–3, 1948Grand Rapids, Michigan9
1947Lincoln, NebraskaMemorial Stadium (Lincoln)July 3–4, 1947San Antonio, Texas9
1946San Antonio, TexasAlamo StadiumJune 28–29, 1946Buffalo, New York9
1945New York CityDowning StadiumJune 29–30, 1945Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
1944New York CityDowning StadiumJune 17–18, 1944Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
1943New York CityDowning StadiumJune 19–20, 1943Lakewood, Ohio
1942New York CityDowning StadiumJune 19–20, 1942Ocean City, New JerseyCarey Stadium
1941PhiladelphiaFranklin FieldJune 24–25, 1941Ocean City, New JerseyCarey Stadium
1940Fresno, CaliforniaRatcliffe StadiumJune 28–29, 1940Ocean City, New JerseyCarey Stadium
1939Lincoln, NebraskaMemorial Stadium (Lincoln)July 3–4, 1939
1938Buffalo, New YorkCivic StadiumJuly 2–3, 1938
1937Milwaukee, WisconsinMarquette StadiumJuly 2–3, 1937
1936Princeton, New JerseyPalmer StadiumJuly 3–4, 1936
1935Lincoln, NebraskaMemorial Stadium (Lincoln)July 3–4, 1935
1934Milwaukee, WisconsinMarquette StadiumJune 29–30, 1934
1933Chicago, IllinoisStagg FieldJune 30-July 1, 1933
1932Palo Alto, CaliforniaStanford StadiumJuly 15–16, 1932Evanston, IllinoisDyche Stadium
1931Lincoln, NebraskaMemorial Stadium (Lincoln)July 3–4, 1931
1930Pittsburgh, PennsylvaniaPitt StadiumAugust 22–25, 1930
1929Denver, ColoradoDU StadiumJuly 3–5, 1929
1928Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Cambridge, Massachusetts		Franklin Field
Harvard Stadium		July 3–5, 1928
July 6–7, 1928		Newark, New JerseyCity FieldJuly 4, 1928
1927Lincoln, NebraskaMemorial Stadium (Lincoln)July 2–4, 1927
1926Philadelphia, PennsylvaniaMunicipal StadiumJuly 2, 5-6, 1926Philadelphia, PennsylvaniaMunicipal StadiumJuly 9–10, 1926
1925San Francisco, CaliforniaKezar StadiumJuly 2–4, 1925
1924West Orange, New JerseyColgate Field, Newark Athletic Country ClubSeptember 5–7, 1924
1923Chicago, IllinoisStagg FieldSept 1, 1923Newark, New JerseyWeequahic ParkSeptember 29, 1923

Note that the track surface changed over these years. Synthetic tracks were used in the men's editions in 1963 (rubber), 1965, 1969, 1971, 1972 and from 1974 on. The tracks in the other years were cinders, sometimes with a mix of brick (1967, 1970 and 1973). 1923 was the First AAU Women’s National Championship.

Men only editions
Edition Venue Stadium Date Events
1922Newark, New JerseyWeequahic ParkSept 9 & 11, 1922
1921Pasadena, CaliforniaPaddock FieldJuly 3–5, 1921
1920Cambridge, MassachusettsHarvard StadiumJuly 17, 1920
1919Philadelphia, PAFranklin FieldSept 13, 1919
1918Great Lakes, ILGreat Lakes Naval StationSept 21, 1918
1917St Louis, MOWashington UniversityAug 31-Sept 1, 1917
1916Newark, NJWeequahic ParkSept 9, 1916
1915San Francisco, CaliforniaPanama–Pacific International ExpositionAug 8, 1915
1914Baltimore, MDHomewood FieldSept 12, 1914
1913Chicago, IllinoisGrant Park (Chicago)July 5, 1913
1912Pittsburgh, PAForbes FieldSept 21, 1912
1911Pittsburgh, PAForbes FieldJuly 1, 1911
1910New Orleans, LATulane ParkOct 14-15, 1910
1909Seattle, WAAlaska-Yukon-Pacific Exposition Grounds
University of Washington		Aug 15, 1909
1908New York, NYNew York AC Grounds, Travers IslandSept 19, 1908
1907Norfolk, VAJamestown Exposition, Sewell's PointSept 7, 1907
1906New York, NYNew York AC Grounds, Travers IslandSept 8, 1906
1905Portland, ORLewis and Clark Centennial Exposition
Guild's Lake		Aug 5, 1905
1904St. Louis, MissouriFrancis FieldJune 4, 1904
1903Milwaukee, WIWisconsin State Fair ParkSept 11, 1903
1902New York, NYNew York AC Grounds, Travers IslandSept 12, 1902
1901Buffalo, NYPan-American ExpositionJune 15, 1901
1900New York, NYColumbia FieldSept 15, 1900
1899Newtown, MARiverside Recreation Club’s FieldAug 26, 1899
1898Chicago, IllinoisMarshall FieldJune 23, 1898
1897Manhattan, NYManhattan FieldAug 28, 1897
1896Manhattan, NYManhattan FieldSept 12, 1896
1895Manhattan, NYManhattan FieldSept 14, 1895
1894New York, NYNew York AC Grounds, Travers IslandSept 15, 1894
1893Chicago, IllinoisMarshall FieldSept 16, 1893
1892Manhattan, NYManhattan FieldOct 1, 1892
1891St Louis, MOFair GroundsOct 3, 1891
1890Washington, DCAnalostan IslandOct 11, 1890
1889New York, NYNew York AC Grounds, Travers IslandSept 14, 1889
1888Detroit, MichiganDetroit Athletic Club GroundsSept 19, 1888

NAAA National Championships (prior to AAU) 1879 to 1888

In 1888 there was both a NAAA and AAU Championships. Competitions were held at various athletic clubs grounds.

1888 Manhattan AC grounds, New York city Oct. 13, 1888

1887 Manhattan AC grounds, New York city Sept 17, 1887

1886-2 NYAC grounds, Mott Haven, NY Sept 18, 1886

1886-1 Staten Island AC grounds, West Brighton, Staten Island June 26, 1886

1885 Manhattan AC grounds, New York city June 13 or 18, 1885

1884 Williamsburg AC grounds, Brooklyn Sept 28, 1884

1883 NYAC grounds, Mott Haven, NY June 3, 1883

1882 Polo grounds, New York city June 10, 1882

1881 NYAC grounds, Mott Haven, NY Sept 24, 1881

1880 NYAC grounds, Mott Haven, NY Sept 25, 1880

1879 NYAC grounds, Mott Haven, NY Sept 27, 1879

Amateur National Championships (prior to NAAA) 1876 to 1879

In 1879 the meet doubled at the 1st AAU Championship.

1878 Mott Haven, NY Oct 12, 1878

1877 Mott Haven, NY Sept 8, 1877

1876 Mott Haven, NY Sept 30, 1876

The 1876 Amateur Championship included the following winners: Frederick C Saportas (100), Edward Merritt (440), Harold Lambe (Canadian) (880 and mile), George Hitchcock (120 hurdles), H Edwards Fickens (HJ), Isaiah Frazier (LJ), Harry Buermeyer (SP), William Buckingham Curtis(HT), and D M Stern & Charles Connor (Walks).[8]

Records
Championships records[9]
EventMenWomen
Athlete Record Date Championship Ref Video Athlete Record Date Championship Ref Video
100 m Tyson Gay 9.77 (+1.6 m/s) [note 1] 28 June 2008 2008 Eugene [12] Marion Jones 10.72 20 June 1998 1998 New Orleans
200 m Justin Gatlin 19.57 (+0.4 m/s) 28 June 2015 2015 Eugene [13] Allyson Felix 21.69 (+1.0 m/s) 30 June 2012 2012 Eugene [14]
400 mMichael Johnson43.4419 June 19961996 Atlanta Sanya Richards49.27 24 June 2006 2006 Indianapolis
800 m Duane Solomon 1:43.27 23 June 2013 2013 Des Moines [15] Meredith Rainey1:57.04 17 June 1996 1996 Atlanta
1500 m Matthew Centrowitz Jr. 3:34.09 10 July 2016 2016 Eugene [16] Regina Jacobs 4:01.01 16 July 2000 2000 Sacramento
3000 m-- Mary Decker8:38.36 19 June 1983 Indianapolis, Indiana
5000 m Paul Chelimo 13:08.62 23 June 2017 2017 Sacramento [17] Regina Jacobs 14:45.35 21 July 2000 2000 Sacramento
10000 m Galen Rupp 27:25.33 22 June 2012 2012 Eugene [18] Shalane Flanagan 30:59.97 23 June 2011 2011 Eugene [19][20]
100 m hurdles — — Brianna Rollins 12.26 (+1.2 m/s) 22 June 2013 2013 Des Moines [21]
110 m hurdles Allen Johnson 12.92 23 June 1996 1996 Atlanta ——
400 m hurdles Bryan Bronson 47.03 21 June 1998 1998 New Orleans Dalilah Muhammad 52.20 28 July 2019 2019 Des Moines [22]
3000 m steeplechase Evan Jager 8:12.29 28 June 2015 2015 Eugene [23] Emma Coburn 9:15.59 27 June 2015 2015 Eugene [24]
High jump Jesse Williams 2.37 m 26 June 2011 2011 Eugene [25]
Erik Kynard 26 June 2015 2015 Eugene [26] Chaunte Howard 2.05 m 26 June 2010 2010 Des Moines [27]
Pole vault Sam Kendricks 6.06 m 27 July 2019 2019 Des Moines [28] Jennifer Stuczynski 4.92 m 6 July 2008 2008 Eugene [29]
Long jump Carl Lewis 8.79 m 19 June 1983 Indianapolis, Indiana Brittney Reese 7.31 m (+1.7 m/s) 1 July 2016 2016 Eugene [30]
Triple jump Willie Banks 17.97 m 16 June 1985 Indianapolis, Indiana Keturah Orji 14.59 m (+1.9 m/s) 22 June 2018 2018 Des Moines [31]
Shot put Ryan Crouser 22.65 m 25 June 2017 2017 Sacramento [32] Michelle Carter 20.24 m 22 June 2013 2013 Des Moines [21]
Discus throw John Powell 71.26 m 9 June 1984 San Jose, California Ria Stalman  Netherlands 67.58 m 8 June 1984 San Jose, California
Hammer throw Lance Deal 82.50 m 17 June 1994 Knoxville, Tennessee DeAnna Price 78.24 m 27 July 2019 2019 Des Moines [28]
Javelin throw Breaux Greer 91.29 m 21 June 2007 2007 Indianapolis [33] Kara Patterson 66.67 m 25 June 2010 2010 Des Moines [34]
Decathlon
Heptathlon		 Ashton Eaton 9039 pts 22–23 June 2012 2012 Eugene [35] Jackie Joyner-Kersee 6979 pts 23–24 June 1987 San Jose, California
10000 m walk (track) Nick Christie 41:56.61 28 July 2019 2019 Des Moines Katie Burnett 46:12.45 28 July 2019 2019 Des Moines
20000 m walk (track) Trevor Barron 1:23:00.10 22 June 2012 2012 Eugene [14] Teresa Vaill 1:33:28.15 2005 [36]
20 km walk (road) Curt Clausen 1:23:34 Michelle Rohl 1:32:39 2000 2000 Sacramento [36]
10 km walk (road) - - Teresa Vaill 45:01 1995 [36]
  1. Tyson Gay ran 9.75 at the 2013 Des Moines edition, but his performance was annulled after the race for doping.[10][11]

Most successful athletes

By event
Event Male athlete Most wins Female athlete Most wins
50 metres Not contested Alice Coachman 5
100 metres Carl Lewis
Justin Gatlin		 5 Evelyn Ashford 5
200 metres Ralph Metcalfe
Michael Johnson		 5 Stella Walsh 11
400 metres Lon Myers 6 Sanya Richards-Ross 6
800 metres Mark Everett 8 Madeline Manning 6
1500 metres Joie Ray 8 Regina Jacobs 11
3000 metres Not contested Jan Merrill 4
5000 metres Bernard Lagat 8 Regina Jacobs
Marla Runyan		 3
10,000 metres Lou Gregory
Galen Rupp		 7 Lynn Jennings 7
110/100 m hurdles Allen Johnson 7 Gail Devers 10
200 m hurdles John Eller 5 Pat Hawkins 4
400 m hurdles Oris Erwin
Edwin Moses
Bershawn Jackson		 5 Kim Batten 6
3000 m s'chase Joe McCluskey
Henry Marsh		 9 Elizabeth Jackson
Emma Coburn		 4
20,000 m walk Kevin Eastler
Tim Seaman		 4 Maria Michta 5
High jump Dwight Stones
Charles Austin		 6 Alice Coachman 10
Pole vault Bob Richards 9 Stacy Dragila 9
Pole vault for distance Platt Adams 4 Not contested
Long jump DeHart Hubbard
Ralph Boston
Arnie Robinson
Carl Lewis
Mike Powell		 6 Willye White 12
Triple jump Dan Ahearn 8 Sheila Hudson 7
Shot put George Gray 10 Connie Price-Smith 11
Discus throw Fortune Gordien
Al Oerter
Mac Wilkins		 6 Frances Kaszubski 7
Hammer throw Hal Connolly
Lance Deal		 9 Dawn Ellerbe 6
Javelin throw Breaux Greer 8 Dorothy Dodson 11
Weight throw James Mitchel 11 Not contested
Baseball Not contested Babe Didrikson Zaharias
Marion Barone
Juanita Watson
Marion Brown		 3
Pentathlon Eulace Peacock 6 Not contested
Heptathlon Not contested Jane Frederick 9
Decathlon Dan O'Brien
Tom Pappas		 5 Not contested
All around Bill Urban 5 Not contested

See also

References
  1. The United States' National Championships In Track & Field Athletics: Introduction. Track and Field News. Retrieved on 2009-09-19.
  2. USATF Resources. Retrieved Oct. 23, 2020
  3. Detroit Historical Society. Retrieved Oct. 23, 2020
  4. "USA Track & Field - 2015 USA Outdoor Track & Field Championships in Eugene". Usatf.org. June 15, 2015. Retrieved June 15, 2015.
  5. "USA Track & Field - 2014 USA Outdoor Track & Field Championships in Sacramento". Usatf.org. October 29, 2013. Retrieved June 28, 2014.
  6. https://articles.latimes.com/1988-06-17/sports/sp-5631_1_track-and-field-championships
  7. "Los Angeles Sports Council – L.A. Facilities". Lasports.org. Retrieved June 28, 2014.
  8. Archive. Retrieved Dec 16, 2020
  9. "USA Outdoor Track & Field Championships Records". USATF. January 1, 2017. Retrieved April 25, 2019.
  10. Kirby Lee (June 22, 2013). "World-leading wins from Gay, Gardner and Day at US Championships". IAAF. Retrieved June 24, 2013.
  11. Nick Zaccardi (May 2, 2014). "Tyson Gay returns Olympic silver medal with doping ban". NBC Sports. Retrieved April 26, 2019.
  12. Gene Cherry (June 30, 2008). "Tyson Gay taking sprinting to new level says coach". Reuters. Retrieved April 25, 2019.
  13. "200m Dash Results". flashresults.com. June 28, 2015. Retrieved June 28, 2015.
  14. Ed Gordon (July 1, 2012). "Marritt hurdles world-leading 12.93, Felix blazes 21.69 in Eugene – U.S. Olympic Trials, Day 7". IAAF. Retrieved July 1, 2012.
  15. Kirby Lee (June 24, 2013). "World leads from Gay and Solomon highlight final day of US Championships". IAAF. Retrieved June 24, 2013.
  16. Roy Jordan (July 11, 2016). "Records broken on final day of US Olympic Trials". IAAF. Retrieved July 11, 2016.
  17. Roy Jordan (June 24, 2017). "Claye sails 17.91m in Sacramento - US Championships day 2". IAAF. Retrieved June 24, 2017.
  18. "Rupp wins trials 10K with meet-record 27:25.33, Tegenkamp and Ritzenhein also make US team". The Washington Post. June 22, 2012. Retrieved June 23, 2012.
  19. Kirby Lee (June 24, 2011). "Carter prevails in epic women's Shot Put battle in Eugene – USA champs, Day 1". IAAF. Retrieved June 25, 2011.
  20. "10000 Metres Results". www.flashresults.com. June 23, 2011. Retrieved June 25, 2011.
  21. Kirby Lee (June 23, 2013). "National records for Rollins, Carter and Bingson at US Championships". IAAF. Retrieved June 24, 2013.
  22. Roy Jordan (July 29, 2019). "Muhammad breaks world 400m hurdles record at US Championships". IAAF. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
  23. "3000m Steeplechase Results". flashresults.com. June 28, 2015. Retrieved June 28, 2015.
  24. "3000m Steeplechase Result". flashresults.com. June 27, 2015. Retrieved June 28, 2015.
  25. "High Jump Results". www.flashresults.com. June 26, 2011. Retrieved June 26, 2011.
  26. "High Jump Results". flashresults.com. June 26, 2015. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  27. Parker Morse (June 27, 2010). "Lowe jumps 2.05m, wins over Iowa: USATF Nationals Day 3". IAAF. Retrieved July 1, 2010.
  28. Roy Jordan (July 28, 2019). "Kendricks tops 6.06m in Des Moines". IAAF. Retrieved July 29, 2019.
  29. USA Outdoor Track & Field Champions Women's Pole Vault Archived 2009-12-09 at the Wayback Machine. USATF. Retrieved 2009-09-28.
  30. Roy Jordan (July 3, 2016). "Reese's big leap highlights early action at US Olympic Trials". IAAF. Retrieved July 3, 2016.
  31. Roy Jordan (June 23, 2018). "Lyles clocks 9.88 world lead to take US 100m title". IAAF. Retrieved June 27, 2018.
  32. Roy Jordan (June 25, 2017). "Muhammad wins historic 400m hurdles race at US Championships". IAAF. Retrieved June 26, 2017.
  33. USA Outdoor Track & Field Champions Men's Javelin Throw Archived 2012-09-18 at the Wayback Machine. USATF. Retrieved on 2009-09-28.
  34. Parker Morse (June 26, 2010). "Patterson, Felix steal the show: USATF Nationals, Day 1 & 2". IAAF. Retrieved July 1, 2010.
  35. "Decathlon Results". USATF. June 23, 2012. Retrieved June 24, 2012.
  36. "USA Outdoor Track & Field Champions Women's 20 km Race Walk". USATF. Archived from the original on June 11, 2011. Retrieved June 27, 2011.
Champions
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.