National Outline Plan

A national outline plan (Hebrew: תוכנית מתאר ארצית‎, Tokhnit Mit'ar Artzit, abbr. תמ"א, Tama) refers to a zoning and development statutory plan in a specific field on a national level in Israel. A national outline plan is meant to affect the entire country and influences planning on the regional and local levels. In general, each national plan is augmented by more local plans that discuss its implementation in more detail. National outline plans are drafted by the National Planning and Construction Committee or the National Infrastructure Committee, and approved by the government of Israel.

The first national outline plan, created by architect Aryeh Sharon, was approved in 1951, and dealt with settling the Negev and Galilee regions. However, this plan was never implemented. The first national plan to be put to practical use was National Outline Plan 3, approved in 1976, dealing with road infrastructure in the country.

List of current national outline plans
#DescriptionApproval resolutionApproval dateNotes
1 National master plan that unifies most National Outline Plans — TBD
3 National road infrastructure plan. Discusses road and highway classifications and major routes. 902 August 1, 1976
4 Partial plan for the Ben Gurion International Airport (then Lod International Airport), Israel's main airport. 550 April 20, 1969
5 Partial plan for connecting the Ben Gurion International Airport to Tel Aviv. 214 December 5, 1968
6 Plan for the population distribution in the country. 1975
7 National plan for institutions that are able to zone public facilities such as hospitals, colleges and universities and stadiums. June 29, 1975
8 National park and nature reserve plan, including a list of parks and reserves. 693 June 21, 1981
10 Partial plan for power plants and the electricity distribution system. 488 February 18, 1973
11 National plan for lake and water reservoir creation, and the utilization of above-ground water sources. 438 February 26, 1984
12 National plan for tourist installations. 1214 January 9, 1983
13 Plan for Lake Kinneret shoreline development and preservation. November 11, 1981
14 Partial plan for mining and quarry sites, primarily in the north of the country. 3615 April 9, 1998
15 National airport and heliport plan. Does not include military airports, the Ben Gurion International Airport and Sde Dov Airport. 1597 May 4, 2000 Map (in Hebrew)
16 National garbage disposal plan. 255 March 2, 1989
18 National fuel station plan. 985 August 22, 1976
19 National cemetery plan. 872 November 17, 1987
21 National plan for the development and preservation and Independence War sites. 1980 November 14, 1981
22 National forestry plan. November 1, 1995
23 National railroad plan. 1675 June 15, 1986
24 National prison plan. Includes construction standards and mapping existing and planned prisons. 430 March 7, 1982 Map (in Hebrew)
27 National plan for cement.
28 National plan for radio relay stations, including the Voice of America.
29 Plan for memorial sites in the Jerusalem and Haifa districts.
30 Plan for the southern Haifa Bay. 2008
31 National plan for immigrant absorption. 674 January 17, 1993
32 National plan for the liquefied petroleum gas industry. 1964 July 13, 2000
33 National plan for providing sites for quick temporary housing. The plan was drafted in response to the Aliyah from the former Soviet Union in the 1990s.
34 National water management and sewerage plan. 409 March 19, 2003
35 National construction and development plan until 2020.[1] The plan aims to provide answers for the balance between zoning and infrastructure development, nature preservation, and other subjects. 4467 November 27, 2005 Set to serve as a basis for a National Outline Plan for Uganda.[2]
36 National cellular infrastructure plan. Deals primarily with cellular antennae. 1759 May 2, 2002
37 National natural gas plan. 2933 February 28, 2001
38 National plan for strengthening buildings against earthquakes. 3537 April 14, 2005
39 Development plan for the Nitzanim – northern Ashkelon region. 4466 November 28, 2005
40 Development and defense of underground facilities TBD
41 Energy infrastructure TBD
42 Land transportation 2008 Set to replace plans 3 and 23
43 Defense installations and infrastructure TBD
44 Urban development for non-Jewish population in northern Israel TBD
46 Detention center for infiltrators from Egypt TBD
47 Housing plan for future IDF bases TBD

Future

As of 2013, there is a plan to merge all National Outline Plans, except Plan 35, to one master plan.[1]

References
  1. Sasson-Azar, Shirly; Avital, Tomer (January 16, 2013). "Netanyahu Relying on New Scaled Down Reform in Real Estate". Calcalist (in Hebrew). Retrieved January 17, 2013.
  2. Ofer Petersburg (July 3, 2016). "Israelis to Build Up Uganda". Ynetnews. Retrieved July 3, 2016.
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