New College of the Humanities at Northeastern
New College of the Humanities (NCH), owned by NCH at Northeastern Ltd,[2] is a primarily undergraduate and master's degree college in London, UK, founded by the philosopher A. C. Grayling, who became its first Master.[3]
Type | Private, undergraduate, postgraduate |
---|---|
Established | Incorporated 2010; announced 2011; offering tuition from September 2012 |
Endowment | £2.5 million (2014/15)[1] |
Officer in charge | Rob Farquharson (COO) |
Chairman | John Singer |
Master | A. C. Grayling |
Students | 300 |
Undergraduates | 270 students |
Location | , UK 51°31′15″N 0°7′19″W |
Ownership | Northeastern University |
Website | www |
In February 2019 Northeastern University, based in Boston, Massachusetts, purchased the New College of the Humanities.[4] In February 2020 NCH at Northeastern Ltd was awarded taught degree awarding powers for a period of six years.[5]
Background
History
The liberal arts college bases its pedagogy on the Oxbridge tutorial model.[6] Initial reports said it aimed to offer an education to rival that of Oxford and Cambridge,[7] but Grayling said this had been blown out of proportion by press hyperbole.[8][9] He said he had the idea for the college years ago when he was admissions tutor for an Oxbridge college, and the university was turning down 12 good interviewees for every successful one.[10]
Grayling himself completed his first degree in philosophy in the 1970s as a University of London external student.[11] He argues that there is not enough elite university provision in the UK, leading thousands of British students to study in the United States instead.[10] He told The Independent that the headmaster of Winchester College, an independent secondary school, had said many of his best students failed to get into Oxbridge because of government pressure to increase the number of students from state schools.[12] Grayling has criticised English state examinations, arguing that A-levels do not measure ability adequately.[13]
Grayling said David Willetts, the universities minister, was told of the project in 2010, and appeared enthusiastic.[14] NCH Limited was first named Grayling Hall Limited (after A. C. Grayling and Peter Hall), incorporated in July 2010 and registered at an address in Peckham, south London. The name was changed to New College of the Humanities in February 2011.[15][16] The warden of New College, Oxford, asked Grayling to change the name again to prevent confusion with the Oxford college.[3]
From September 2012 to September 2015, it offered tuition in economics, English, history, law and philosophy and politics and international relations for undergraduate degrees with the University of London International Programme.[17] From 2015 it ran its own degree programmes, validated by Southampton Solent University.[18] Its "Diploma of New College of the Humanities" is earned alongside the various combined BA and BSc degrees by completion of courses in applied ethics, critical reasoning, science literacy[19] and LAUNCH, its professional development programme.[20] It continues to offer a law degree through the University of London.[21]
In 2016 NCH announced that it would be offering its first postgraduate qualification, the Historical Research and Public History MA starting in September 2016. This Master’s programme has been designed by Dr Suzannah Lipscomb, Head of Faculty and Senior Lecturer in Early Modern History. It is validated by Swansea University.[22] In 2017 the College launched three additional master's degrees, the MA Economic Policy & Communication, MSc Global Politics, and MA Philosophy.[23]
The college uses its own building, The Registry, and some of the University of London's teaching and student facilities, including Senate House Library and the Institute of Advanced Legal Studies, all in the Bloomsbury district of London.[24][25][26]
The College's foundation attracted a substantial response in the UK, where most higher education institutions are publicly funded, and a significant amount of adverse publicity. London's mayor, Boris Johnson, welcomed it as a bold experiment, while The Times argued that higher education has been a closed shop in the UK for too long.[27][28] There was an angry reaction from sections of the academic community. Complaints included that NCH had copied the course descriptions of the University of London's international programmes on its website; was offering the same syllabus with a significantly higher price tag; and that the senior academics involved with the project would in fact do very little of the teaching.[29]
Academics and Administrators within the British academic world have in recent years alluded to the College's for-profit agenda, highlight the College's high tuition fees, the corporate structure as a Limited company, and the membership of the College's board.[30][31]
Funding and governance
Initial "seed capital" of £200,000 for the project was provided, according to British newspaper The Guardian, by the financier Peter Hall.[32]
£10 million in private equity funding was subsequently raised to cover costs for two years, with the expectation that NCH would break even by the third.[24] Cavendish Corporate Finance LLP were the corporate financiers hired by NCH Ltd and raised this £10 million from a range of private investors including a number of prominent individuals from the world of business and finance.[33][34][35][36]
The 14 academic partners, also referred to as The Professoriate, were announced as:[37]
- philosophers A. C. Grayling, Simon Blackburn and Peter Singer
- historians Sir David Cannadine and Niall Ferguson
- economist Partha Dasgupta
- scientists Richard Dawkins (will be Professor of Evolutionary Biology), Steve Jones (was to have been Professor of Biological Sciences),[38] Steven Pinker
- legal scholars Ronald Dworkin and Adrian Zuckerman
- literary critic Christopher Ricks.
Since the launch of the college, professors Vernon Bogdanor, Daniel C Dennett, Rebecca Goldstein, Roger Halson, Howard Jacobson, Simon May, Barbara McDonald, Stephen Neal, Sir Trevor Nunn and Christopher Peacocke have also lectured at the college.[39]
The college was registered on the UK register of charities in summer 2020.[40]
First cohort
The first cohort consisted of around 60 students, primarily from independent schools; one in five of the college's offers have gone to state-school students. College staff made 130 visits to schools (21 to state schools) to attract applications.[41][42] They graduated in 2015.[43]
College structure
Facilities and fees
The college initially was based in a building called The Registry in Bedford Square. The college announced that it will move to Devon House in St Katharine Docks, London before the start of the 2021-22 academic year.[44] In addition, the college's students have access to the University of London's facilities, including Senate House Library [45] and Student Central.[46][47] It block-books rooms for its first-year students with student accommodation providers.[48] NCH has offered classes since October 2012,[17] its annual fees are £9,250.[49]
Degrees and teaching
Courses
The college offers tuition for 56 undergraduate programmes featuring major and minor options in Art History, Creative Writing, Data Science, Economics, English, History, Law, Philosophy, Politics and International Relations, and Psychology as well as a single honours Law LLB, as well as the Philosophy, Politics and Economics BA and Philosophy, Politics & History BA. In addition, its undergraduate students complete courses in applied ethics, critical reasoning, science literacy, and a professional development programme.[50] The science literacy course includes as its teachers, Richard Dawkins teaching evolution, Steven Pinker lecturing about the brain, and Daniel C Dennett lecturing on consciousness.[51] It also offers master's degrees; MA Philosophy & Artificial Intelligence,[52] MA Philosophy,[53] MSc Computer Science.[54]
Teaching
Students experience more than 11 contact hours per week, including regular one-to-one and small group tutorials.[55] In the 2017 National Student Survey, NCH achieved student satisfaction scores above Russell Group universities and London universities, beating London members of the elite Russell Group in 26 out of 27 categories.[56]
In May 2014 it was reported that independent research that replicated the annual HEPI academic experience survey showed that the College's academic experience had exceeded the expectations of 63% of its students. This was more than twice the comparative statistic (28%) for Russell Group university students of humanities and social sciences in the HEPI 2014 annual student experience survey.[57] The same research also showed that NCH students experienced 40% more contact time than their peers at Russell Group universities, that they completed twice as many assignments, and that they received feedback on their assignments in person more than twice as often.[58]
Reception
Grayling said he had received 900 expressions of interest from potential students and 80 job applications in the first week.[14] Britain's former prime minister, Tony Blair, endorsed it;[59] and London's mayor, Boris Johnson, called it the boldest experiment in higher education in the UK since the foundation in 1983 of the University of Buckingham, the UK's first private university; he wrote that it showed the way ahead for academics demoralized by government interference with admissions procedures and "scapegoated for the weaknesses of the schools."[10] The Times argued that higher education has been a closed shop in the UK for too long, that all over the world there are excellent universities run independently of the state, and that in its conception NCH is teaching by example.[60] The Economist wrote that there is a market for the idea because of the increasing number of qualified British students who fail to get into their university of choice, in part because of pressure on the top universities from the Office for Fair Access to increase the number of students from state schools; they added that "a 'toffs’ college' of well-heeled Oxbridge near-misses is a provocative concept."[61] The Harvard historian Niall Ferguson, one of the college's partners, said he had read the criticism of NCH with incredulity: "Anyone who cares about the humanities will be cheering Anthony Grayling."[14]
The news triggered accusations of elitism. Literary critic Terry Eagleton called the college "odious", arguing that it was taking advantage of a crumbling university system to make money;[62] Grayling responded that Eagleton himself teaches a few weeks a year at the University of Notre Dame in Indiana, USA, a private - though non-profit - university.[8][63] Lawyer David Allen Green, writing in the New Statesman, described NCH as a "sham" and a "branding exercise with purchased celebrity endorsements and a PR-driven website."[64] Several academics complained in a letter to The Guardian that its creation was a setback for the campaign against the current government's policy of commercializing education, and were joined by 34 of Grayling's former colleagues at Birkbeck, who questioned how much teaching the college's 14 academic partners would actually do.[65] Terence Kealey, then Vice-Chancellor of the University of Buckingham, suggested it was dangerous to have a university funded by private equity, citing the possible collapse in 2011 of Southern Cross private nursing homes.[66]
Toby Young argued in The Daily Telegraph that the reaction was part of a left-wing campaign to retain state control over education, involving, he wrote, public sector unions, university lecturers, and the Socialist Workers Party.[67] Simon Jenkins wrote that the country's professors, lecturers and student trade unionists were "united in arms against what they most hate and fear: academic celebrity, student fees, profit and loss, one-to-one tutorials and America."[68]
Grayling responded to the criticism by arguing that NCH is trying to keep humanities teaching alive. He said he felt persecuted by the negative reaction: "My whole record, everything I have written, is turned on its head. Now I am a bastard capitalist. It is really upsetting. ... Education is a public good and we should be spending more on it and it shouldn't be necessary to do this, but standing on the sidelines moaning and wailing is not an option."[69] In a 2012 interview, Grayling also responded to claims that the college was "elitist": "There is nothing wrong with being elite as long as you are not exclusive. You want your surgeon or airline pilot to have been trained at an elite institution."[70]
A dozen protesters heckled Grayling at Foyles bookshop in London on 7 June 2011 during a debate about cuts to arts funding, one of them shouting that he had "no right to speak." A protester let off a smoke bomb, and 100 people were evacuated from the store.[71] Later in the week police removed protesters from a British Humanist Association talk by Richard Dawkins at the Institute of Education.[14]
In January 2012, the UK's Intellectual Property Office objected to the college name being registered as a trademark because of possible confusion with New College, Oxford.[72] The college withdrew the application,[73] and later successfully registered their logo as NCH New College of the Humanities.[74]
See also
References
- Campus close-up: New College of the Humanities, Times Higher Education, April 30, 2015
- "Tertiary Education Services Limited". Register of HE Providers. HEFCE. Retrieved 23 March 2016.
- Booth, Robert. "Oxford tries to throw book at new arts college set up by A. C. Grayling", The Guardian, 8 June 2011.
- Redden, Elizabeth (14 November 2018). "Northeastern to Acquire London College". Inside Higher Ed. Retrieved 14 November 2018.
- "NCH at Northeastern Ltd" (PDF). Privy Council – Orders of Council. 24 February 2020. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
- "Tutorial Model". New College of the Humanities.
- "New university to rival Oxbridge will charge £18,000 a year", The Sunday Telegraph, 5 June 2011.
- Malik, Shiv. "A. C. Grayling complains of abuse over creation of elite New College", The Guardian, 9 June 2011: "All these people are partners in the enterprise. ... They are people whose advice and expertise and experience will be provided to us because they are actual shareholders in the institution."
- For the list of partners and staff, see "Who we are" Archived 8 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine, New College of the Humanities, accessed 10 June 2011.
- Johnson, Boris. "At last, an Oxbridge for those who can’t get into Oxbridge", The Daily Telegraph, 6 June 2011.
- Lacey, Hester. "The Inventory: Anthony Grayling", The Financial Times, 10 June 2011.
- Lawson, Dominic. "A private sector Oxbridge? Not exactly", The Independent, 7 June 2011.
- Hurst, Greg; Sugden, Joanna; Sylvester, Rachel; and Thomson, Alice. "New university founder condemns A levels," The Sunday Times, 11 June 2011.
- Grimston, Jack. "Minister encouraged launch of elite college," The Sunday Times, 12 June 2011.
- For registration and change of name, see "New College of the Humanities Limited" Archived 9 August 2011 at the Wayback Machine, Jordan's Business Information Services, accessed 8 June 2011.
- "Terms and conditions", New College of the Humanities, accessed 8 June 2011. Archived 9 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine
- "British academics launch £18,000 college in London", BBC News, 5 June 2011.
- Southampton Solent to validate £18K New College of the Humanities degrees: A. C. Grayling's 'Oxbridge-style' private college strikes agreement with post-92 institution, Times Higher Education, 30 July 2015
- The NCH Diploma
- nchlondon.ac.uk LAUNCH
- "About Us". New College of the Humanities. Retrieved 24 March 2016.
- New College of the Humanities offers its first MA, Times Higher Education, April 17, 2016
- https://www.nchlondon.ac.uk/hubs/postgraduate-study-at-nch/
- Vasagar, Jeevan. "Doubts raised over the financial model of A. C. Grayling's private university", The Guardian, 6 June 2011.
- Booth, Richard. "A. C. Grayling's private university accused of copying syllabuses", The Guardian, 6 June 2011.
- "University of London statement regarding New College of the Humanities" Archived 10 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine, University of London, 6 June 2011.
- Johnson, Boris. "At last, an Oxbridge for those who can’t get into Oxbridge", The Daily Telegraph, 6 June 2011.
- "Experiments in Teaching", The Times, 8 June 2011.
- Baker, Simon. "Grayling's plans for tutorials with the stars receive poor notices from disgruntled critics", Times Higher Education, 9 June 2011.
- Gentleman, Amelia. "The £54,000 degree: how well is A. C. Grayling's college doing?". The Guardian. Retrieved 9 October 2015.
- "NCH Board - New College of the Humanities". New College of the Humanities. Retrieved 9 October 2015.
- Hughes, Solomon., Evans, Robert and Shepherd, Jessica. Tory party donor Peter Hall funded Anthony Grayling's university: Financier with radical Conservative libertarian views says he provided £200,000 to 'breathe life into the idea' The Guardian, Thursday, 16 June 2011, accessed Nov 2011.
- "Cavendish Corporate Finance: Cavendish Corporate Finance successfully leads the start-up capital fundraising to create the New College of the Humanities, published 12 June 2011 (Accessed November 2011)". Archived from the original on 26 April 2012. Retrieved 29 November 2011.
- Booth, Robert. "New university gathers top academics to teach £18,000-a-year degrees", The Guardian, 5 June 2011.
- "Charles Watson", Financial Dynamics, accessed 5 June 2011.
- Wicks, Nikki. "FD's former CEO Charles Watson to chair controversial university college" Archived 9 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine, PR Week, 6 June 2011.
- "Faculty and Staff", New College of the Humanities, accessed 10 June 2011.
- Jones was reported in The Telegraph, 16 April 2012, as having had a change of heart and has "amicably" withdrawn. He did not "rule out giving the odd talk" at the NCH. Walker, Tim (2012) A. C. Grayling puts a brave face on Steve Jones's withdrawal from his university: A. C. Grayling's controversial New College of the Humanities suffers a setback as Professor Steve Jones withdraws as a founding partner, The Telegraph, 16 Apr 2012 (Accessed 20 April 2012).
- https://www.nchlondon.ac.uk/faculty/
- https://register-of-charities.charitycommission.gov.uk/charity-search?p_p_id=uk_gov_ccew_onereg_charitydetails_web_portlet_CharityDetailsPortlet&p_p_lifecycle=0&p_p_state=maximized&p_p_mode=view&_uk_gov_ccew_onereg_charitydetails_web_portlet_CharityDetailsPortlet_mvcRenderCommandName=%2Fcharity-overview&_uk_gov_ccew_onereg_charitydetails_web_portlet_CharityDetailsPortlet_LIFERAY_SHARED_backToSearch=https%3A%2F%2Fregister-of-charities.charitycommission.gov.uk%2Fcharity-search%3Fp_p_id%3Duk_gov_ccew_portlet_CharitySearchPortlet%26amp%3Bp_p_lifecycle%3D1%26amp%3Bp_p_state%3Dnormal%26amp%3Bp_p_mode%3Dview%26amp%3B_uk_gov_ccew_portlet_CharitySearchPortlet_cur%3D1%26amp%3B_uk_gov_ccew_portlet_CharitySearchPortlet_delta%3D20%26amp%3B_uk_gov_ccew_portlet_CharitySearchPortlet_keywords%3Dnch%2Bat%2Bnortheastern%26amp%3B_uk_gov_ccew_portlet_CharitySearchPortlet_orderByCol%3D%26amp%3B_uk_gov_ccew_portlet_CharitySearchPortlet_orderByType%3Dasc%26amp%3B_uk_gov_ccew_portlet_CharitySearchPortlet_priv_r_p_prevCol%3D%26amp%3B_uk_gov_ccew_portlet_CharitySearchPortlet_priv_r_p_useSession%3Dtrue%26amp%3B_uk_gov_ccew_portlet_CharitySearchPortlet_priv_r_p_mvcRenderCommandName%3D%252Fsearch-results&_uk_gov_ccew_onereg_charitydetails_web_portlet_CharityDetailsPortlet_organisationNumber=5133570
- Jeevan Vasagar, "Private-school pupils will dominate elite college set up by A. C. Grayling", The Guardian, 20 April 2012
- Robert Booth, "A. C. Grayling's private university to open with just 60 students", The Guardian, 18 September 2012
- "Graduates". 4 December 2017.
- https://www.nchlondon.ac.uk/student-life/nch-campus/
- https://www.nchlondon.ac.uk/living-in-london/libraries/
- https://www.nchlondon.ac.uk/living-in-london/the-campus/#page-section-5
- "University of London's independent stance", letter from the dean of University of London International Programmes, The Guardian, 8 June 2011.
- https://www.nchlondon.ac.uk/accommodation/
- https://www.nchlondon.ac.uk/funding/home-fees/
- https://www.nchlondon.ac.uk/hubs/undergraduate/
- https://www.nchlondon.ac.uk/science-literacy/
- https://www.prospects.ac.uk/universities/new-college-of-the-humanities-25766/courses/philosophy-and-artificial-intelligence-126765?keyword=philosophy&locations=53&featuredCourses=&qualifications=21366&size=20&page=0&locationText=London
- https://www.prospects.ac.uk/universities/new-college-of-the-humanities-25766/courses/philosophy-119996?keyword=philosophy&locations=53&featuredCourses=&qualifications=21366&size=20&page=1&locationText=London
- https://www.prospects.ac.uk/universities/new-college-of-the-humanities-25766/courses/computer-science-118051?keyword=computer%20science&locations=53&featuredCourses=124204&qualifications=21366&size=20&page=0&locationText=London
- "Average weekly contact hours NCH London" (PDF). nchlondon. 4 December 2017.
- "NCH London leads London universities". 4 December 2017.
- "HEPI/HEA 2014 Student Experience Survey: "vital questions for universities, students and Government"". Higher Education Policy Institute. 21 May 2014. Retrieved 22 July 2015.
- "Why NCH?". New College of the Humanities. Archived from the original on 29 May 2014. Retrieved 29 May 2014.
- Long, Camilla. "A. C. Grayling: Is it safe to come out now?", The Sunday Times, 12 June 2011.
- "Experiments in Teaching," The Times, 8 June 2011.
- "One very New College, at a price", The Economist, 9 June 2011.
- Eagleton, Terry. "A. C. Grayling's new private University is odious", The Guardian, 6 June 2011.
- Terry Eagleton, Excellence in English Distinguished Visitor, University of Notre Dame, June 16, 2011
- Green, David Allen. "Grayling's Folly is falling down", New Statesman, 7 June 2011.
- For the letter, see "The shame of this 'gated intellectual community'", Letters to the editor, The Guardian, 7 June 2011.
- For the 34 former colleagues, see "Why we Birkbeck Academics oppose Grayling's New College", The Guardian, 15 June 2011.
- Kealey, Terence. "Don't call these people Ivy League pioneers", The Times, 7 June 2011.
- "Welcome to the fight, Professor Grayling", The Daily Telegraph, 8 June 2011.
- Jenkins, Simon (9 June 2011). "A. C. Grayling has caricatured British universities. No wonder they're fuming". The Guardian.
- Vasagar, Jeevan and Booth, Robert. "A. C. Grayling's private university accused of copying syllabuses", The Guardian, 7 June 2011.
- Melville, Caspar (2012). "Saving our universities? New Humanist interviews A. C. Grayling". New Humanist. Vol. 127 no. 5.
- Hough, Andrew (7 June 2011). "A. C. Grayling forced to flee smoke bomb protest at Foyles debate on private university". The Daily Telegraph.
- Private college faces objection in trade mark bid, BBC News, 23 January 2012
- "Case details for Trade Mark 2580647" (PDF). gov.uk. Retrieved 29 November 2020.
- "Trade mark number UK00003194592". trademarks.ipo.gov.uk. Retrieved 29 November 2020.
Further reading
- Official website
- King, Roger. "Presentation to the all-parliamentary group. Private higher education: private gain or public interest?", House of Lords, 16 June 2009.
- "The growth of private and for-profit higher education providers in the UK", Universities UK, 18 March 2010.
- "Securing a sustainable future for higher education in England" (the Browne report), Independent Review of Higher Education Funding And Student Finance, 12 October 2010.
- "Survey of private and for-profit providers of Higher Education in the UK 2009/10", Higher Education Statistics Agency, 14 April 2011.