Newbold Revel
Newbold Revel is an 18th-century country house in the village of Stretton-under-Fosse, Warwickshire, England. It is now used by HM Prison Service as a training college and is a Grade II* listed building.
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The house was built in 1716 for Sir Fulwar Skipwith, 2nd Baronet and was constructed of brick in three storeys to an H-shaped plan with an 11-bay frontage. In the late 19th century the ground floor was extended forwards.[1]
History
The Manor of Newbold Revel, originally Fenny Newbold, was acquired by the Revel family around 1235. It descended to Sir John Revel, MP and on his death with no son passed to his daughter Alice, who had married Esquire John Malory of Winwick, Northamptonshire.[2] Their son was Sir Thomas Malory, probable author of Le Morte d'Arthur and MP for Warwickshire from 1443 to circa 1446. His great-grandson Nicholas sold the property, after which it passed through a succession of private hands, including those of the builder of the present house, Sir Fulwar Skipwith. [3][4]
The estate was purchased in 1863 by Edward Wood and descended to his grandson before being acquired in 1898 by Colonel Heath, a Staffordshire brick manufacturer, and in 1911 by the banker and philanthropist, Leo Bernard William Bonn, who founded and endowed (1911) what became the RNID, in the ballroom of his London residence, Bonn House, at 22, Upper Brook Street, Mayfair, London. After Bonn's death, in 1929, the property was inherited by his only son and heir, Major Walter Basil Louis Bonn, DSO, MC, MA (Oxford) FRSA, FZSL, Welsh Guards, whose sons; Judge Michael Walter Bonn, Kt. of Malta (1927-1997) and his brother, Major Christopher Leslie Leo Bonn (1928-2008)spent their early childhood at Newbold Revel. Major Walter Bonn sold Newbold Revel and its estate, in 1931, to the Seventh-day Adventists for use as a missionary training college but it was requisitioned in 1942 for use as an agent training establishment during World War II. It was an RAF Y-station Secret Intelligence Service and German telephony communications base.[5] After the war it was purchased by the Sisters of Charity of St. Paul as a Catholic teacher training college, and sold in 1978 to British Telecom. [3]
In 1985 it was taken over by the Prison Service for its current use as the Prison Service College.
References
- Historic England. "NEWBOLD REVEL (1233638)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 1 October 2014.
- PJC Field, The Life and Times of Sir Thomas Malory
- Lustig, T.J. Knight Prisoner: Thomas Malory Then and Now. pp. 168–170.
- Whitteridge, Gweneth. "The Identity of Sir Thomas Malory, Knight-Prisoner." The Review of English Studies; 24.95 (1973): 257–265. JSTOR. Web. 30 November 2009.
- Fry, Helen (2007). The King's Most Loyal Enemy Aliens: Germans Who Fought for Britain in the Second World War: Sidney Goldburg. History Press. ISBN 978-0-7509-4700-8. Retrieved 2015-07-22.
- [http//www.archivesunlocked.warwickshire.gov.uk “14 Leo Bonn, Esq Newbold Revel Estate”
- RNID Founder & 1st President Leo Bernard William Bonn
- Book ‘Burke’s Landed Gentry’ (1964 edition) Bonn of Oakland’s, Leo Bonn, Esq at Newbold Revel (owner: 1911-1929) and his son and heir, Major Walter Basil Louis Bonn, DSO, MC (owner:1929-1931)
- Book ‘Burke’s Landed Gentry (1964 edition) Davidson of Inchmarlo, marriage (1924) of Leopoldina Theodora Davidson of Inchmarlo, JP to Major Walter Basil Louis Bonn, DSO, MC of Newbold Revel
- Book Burke’s Peerage and Baronetage, Buxton, marriage of Elizabeth Mary Buxton of Horsey Hall to Lt. Michael Walter Bonn, Kt. of Malta, Jurat of the Royal Court of Jersey
- Book ‘Who was Who’ Leo Bonn, Esq (1850-1929)