Nižná Boca

Nižná Boca is a village and municipality in Liptovský Mikuláš District in the Žilina Region of northern Slovakia.

Nižná Boca
Village
Nižná Boca
Location of Nižná Boca in the Žilina Region
Nižná Boca
Nižná Boca (Slovakia)
Coordinates: 48°56′55″N 19°46′10″E
CountrySlovakia
RegionŽilina
DistrictLiptovský Mikuláš
First mentioned1350
Government
  MayorSilvia Skusilová
Area
  Total25.17 km2 (9.72 sq mi)
Elevation
851 m (2,792 ft)
Population
 (2017-12-31)
  Total163
  Density6.5/km2 (17/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
032 34
Area code(s)+421-44
Car plateLM
Websitewww.niznaboca.sk
Location of Liptovský Mikuláš District in the Zilina Region
Church in village

History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1285. Nižná Boca Village is situated on both banks of the river Boca. It is surrounded by nearby mountains. The area is situated in a protected area in the Low Tatras National Park.

Near the village are meadows and small rolls. The soil is poor. Potatoes are often harvested as much as inflicted. Under difficult circumstances, planted crops grown are exposed to severe weather conditions.

The population was addressed mainly to cattle and sheep. A special feature is a rarity, even the fact that citizens have cattle for short time next to their homes, as well as directly on grassland in special loghouses - meadow stables. About 50 of these meadow stables can be seen scattered throughout the valley. Some are still functional and in good condition. Efforts is currently underway to rescue the stables.

Vyšná Boca is a little, originally a mining village (altitude 950 m), at the end of the Bocianska dolina (Stork Valley) below Čertovica and Rovná hoľa. It is situated in the Protected Area of the Low Tatras National Park (NAPANT) and is an excellent starting point for the hikes to the Ďumbierske and Kráľovohorské Tatras. In the middle of the 19th century, the village was separated from the former villages Kráľovská and Svätojánska Boca. Meantime it was an administrative part of Nižná Boca. In the past, iron, gold and antimony were mined here, later the inhabitants dealt with agriculture, work in woods and stock-raising. The mining past reminds a chain of big mining houses with courtyard galleries shifting now to holiday cottages. In the village, there is a tolerant church from the year 1785, built at foundations of an older one.

Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 851 metres and covers an area of 25.172 km². It has a population of about 178 people.


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