Nonthaburi

Nonthaburi (Thai: นนทบุรี, pronounced [nōn.tʰáʔ.bū.rīː]) is the principal city of the district and province of the same name in Thailand.

Nonthaburi นนทบุรี
City Municipality
City of Nonthaburi เทศบาลนครนนทบุรี
Nonthaburi Museum, formerly Nonthaburi Provincial Hall
Seal
Nonthaburi Location in Bangkok Metropolitan Region Show map of Bangkok Metropolitan Region Nonthaburi Location in Thailand Show map of Thailand
Coordinates: 13°51′03″N 100°31′20″E
Country	Thailand
Province	Nonthaburi
District	Mueang Nonthaburi
Incorporated (town)	14 February 1936
Incorporated (city)	24 September 1995
Government
• Type	City Municipality
• Mayor	Mrs. Sukanya Suksan
Area
• Total	38.90 km2 (15.02 sq mi)
Area rank	12th
Population  (2019)[1]
• Total	254,375 (Registered residents)
• Rank	1st (excl. Bangkok)
• Density	6,539/km2 (16,940/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+7 (ICT)
Postcode	11000
Calling code	02
Website	nakornnont.go.th

On 15 February 1936 Nonthaburi town municipality (thesaban mueang) was established, which only covered Suan Yai subdistrict (tambon) just 2.5 km².[2] On 25 September 1995 Nonthaburi was upgraded to city municipality (thesaban nakhon) by enlargement of the city with four more subdistricts, Talat Khwan (8.2 km².), Bang Khen (9.0 km².), Bang Kraso (11.2 km².) and Tha Sai (8.0 km².), covering a total of 38.9 km².[3] As of 31 December 2019, it has a registered population of 254,375,[1] making it the most populous city municipality in Thailand (excluding Bangkok). There are 93 communities (chumchon), although not directly chosen by the local citizens, which provides advice and recommendations to local administrative organizations. Due to its location close to Bangkok the city is considered a suburb of Bangkok, part of the Bangkok Metropolitan Area, or Greater Bangkok.

Nonthaburi is served by public transport systems including the Bangkok Mass Transit Authority bus system, the Chao Phraya Express Boat, and the newly opened MRT Purple Line.,

Nonthaburi is known for its temple and market such as Wat Chaloem Phra Kiat, Wat Chomphuwek, Wat Chotikaram, Wat Khema Phirataram, Wat Prasat, Wat Sangkhathan and so on.

Koh Kret (Pak Kret District)

Koh Kret is a small island located in Chao Phraya River in the province of Nonthaburi, and is some 2 kilometers long and 1 kilometer wide. In 1722, during the reign of King Thaisa of Ayutthaya, the island was called Khlong Lat Kret Noi which means a shortcut to Kret canal. Later, the current diverted, making the canal larger and turning the cape there into an island. Koh Kret has prospered since the Ayutthaya period as evident from the many temples on the island that are from that period. However, it may have been deserted when the Burmese sacked Ayutthaya. When Ayutthaya was reclaimed, King Taksin the Great relocated the Mon people who found religion here. The Mon people on the island came during the Thon Buri period and during the reign of King Rama II.