North Liberty, Iowa

North Liberty is a city in Johnson County, Iowa, United States. It is a suburb of Iowa City and part of the Iowa City Metropolitan Statistical Area.

North Liberty, Iowa
City
North Liberty
Seal
Location of North Liberty, Iowa
Coordinates: 41°44′35″N 91°36′28″W
Country United States
State Iowa
CountyJohnson
Incorporated1913
Government
 • TypeCouncil-manager government
 • MayorTerry L. Donahue
 • City AdministratorRyan Heiar
Area
 • Total9.02 sq mi (23.35 km2)
 • Land9.02 sq mi (23.35 km2)
 • Water0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation
781 ft (238 m)
Population
 • Total13,374
 • Estimate 
(2019)[3]
19,501
 • Density2,162.93/sq mi (835.09/km2)
Time zoneUTC-6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code
52317
Area code(s)319
FIPS code19-57360
GNIS feature ID0465945
Websitehttp://www.northlibertyiowa.org/

As of the 2010 census, the city population was 13,374. From 2000 to 2010, North Liberty was the second fastest-growing city in Iowa. A 2017 LendEDU poll named North Liberty the ninth most educated city in the United States and the most educated city in the Midwest.[4]

History

The North Liberty area was first settled in 1838 by John Gaylor and Alonzo C. Dennison. It was originally known as "Big Bottom" or "North Bend" (in reference to its location near the bend of the Iowa River) by its earliest settlers and was later known as "Squash Bend" before the city was platted as North Liberty in 1857.[5]

North Liberty incorporated on November 10, 1913, at which time its population was approximately 190.[6] Population growth accelerated in the 1960s, and the Iowa City Community School District opened Penn Elementary there in 1961. A 1967 special census placed the city's population at 782, and by 1980 the population had grown to over 2,000. In 1984, in response to the population growth, the North Liberty Community Library was founded, and Penn Meadows Park, the city's largest, was opened. By 2000, the population of the city was over 5,000. The city had established its own police and fire departments and built a community center with library and aquatic park, as well as a city administration building. The city has since continued to grow, with a population of 7,224 in a 2004 special census. In 2007, the population was estimated to be 10,982, making North Liberty the second fastest-growing city in Iowa.[5][7] According to the 2010 U.S. census the population of North Liberty had increased to 13,374.

Geography

North Liberty is located at 41°44′35″N 91°36′28″W (41.743029, -91.607807).[8]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 7.83 square miles (20.28 km2), all land.[9]

North Liberty is located on the Iowan erosion surface. Drivers on I-380 experience an abrupt transition from the muted topography of the Iowan surface to the rolling hills of the Southern Iowa drift plain, four miles south of North Liberty.

Demographics
James Van Allen Elementary
Historical populations
YearPop.±%
1920171—    
1930161−5.8%
1940282+75.2%
1950309+9.6%
1960334+8.1%
19701,055+215.9%
19802,046+93.9%
19902,926+43.0%
20005,367+83.4%
201013,374+149.2%
201919,501+45.8%
[10]
Source:
U.S. Decennial Census[11]

2010 census

As of the census[2] of 2010, there were 13,374 people, 5,492 households, and 3,262 families living in the city. The population density was 1,708.0 inhabitants per square mile (659.5/km2). There were 5,761 housing units at an average density of 735.8 per square mile (284.1/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 90.2% White, 4.5% African American, 0.2% Native American, 1.8% Asian, 0.9% from other races, and 2.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.5% of the population.

There were 5,492 households, of which 37.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.4% were married couples living together, 9.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.3% had a male householder with no wife present, and 40.6% were non-families. 27.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.44 and the average family size was 3.08.

The median age in the city was 29.2 years. 28.1% of residents were under the age of 18; 9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 44% were from 25 to 44; 15.3% were from 45 to 64; and 3.5% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.0% male and 51.0% female.

2000 census

As of the census[12] of 2000, there were 5,367 people, 2,259 households, and 1,400 families living in the city. The population density was 791.9 people per square mile (305.6/km2). There were 2,377 housing units at an average density of 350.7/sq mi (135.4/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 95.38% White, 1.53% African American, 0.17% Native American, 0.82% Asian, 0.11% Pacific Islander, 0.78% from other races, and 1.21% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.38% of the population.

There were 2,259 households, out of which 35.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.6% were married couples living together, 9.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.0% were non-families. 27.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.38 and the average family size was 2.95.

26.8% are under the age of 18, 11.5% from 18 to 24, 43.9% from 25 to 44, 13.8% from 45 to 64, and 4.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 29 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.2 males.

Education

A majority of North Liberty residents live within the boundaries of the Iowa City Community School District, while the area west of Jones Boulevard (and the Deerfield Subdivision) belongs to the Clear Creek–Amana Community School District.[13]

Public schools in or serving students from North Liberty include the following:

  • From the Iowa City Community School District:
  • From the Clear Creek–Amana Community School District:

Heritage Christian School is a nondenominational Christian school in North Liberty for students that are in pre-kindergarten to eighth grade. It was founded in 1992.

A 2017 poll by LendEDU gave North Liberty an Education Grade of 84.51, placing it 9th among its Top 500 Most Educated Cities. North Liberty is the only non-coastal city listed in the top 10. According to the study, the number of advanced-degree holding residents has a strong correlation with several social goods, including "a good number of high paying jobs in the area, an excellent schooling system to educate the next generation, nearby higher education institutions, and more."[14]

Infrastructure

The sewage from the city is treated at a modern and sophisticated treatment plant using Membrane Bio-Reactor(MBR) technology followed by UV sterilization. It is designed to be able to discharge more than 2 million gallons of high-quality effluent to Muddy Creek each day.

VLBA node

The radio telescope located northeast of North Liberty (41°46′17.13″N 91°34′26.88″W; designation "NL") on Mehaffey Bridge Road is one of ten dishes comprising the Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA).

Notable person

References
  1. "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 17, 2020.
  2. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2012-05-11.
  3. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  4. "North Liberty one of the smartest cities in the US". City of North Liberty. 2017-04-21. Retrieved 2017-06-01.
  5. City of North Liberty. "North Liberty, Iowa" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-11-08. Retrieved 2007-10-25.
  6. City of North Liberty. "Wastewater Department". Archived from the original on 2006-02-03. Retrieved 2007-10-25.
  7. United States Census Bureau. "Subcounty Population Estimates". Retrieved 2008-07-10.
  8. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
  9. "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2011-02-20. Retrieved 2012-05-11.
  10. "United States Census estimates". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2013-05-25.
  11. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  12. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  13. "City of North Liberty Schools". City of North Liberty. Retrieved 2013-04-29.
  14. "Cities with the Smartest Residents - Lendedu". Lendedu. 2017-04-10. Retrieved 2017-06-01.
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