Oblivion (roller coaster)
Oblivion is a steel roller coaster located at Alton Towers in Staffordshire, England. The prototype Dive Coaster model from Bolliger & Mabillard opened to the public on 14 March 1998 and was marketed as the "World's first vertical drop roller coaster". With a maximum speed of 68 mph (109 km/h), it is the third fastest roller coaster in the UK, behind Stealth at Thorpe Park and the Big One at Blackpool Pleasure Beach.[1][2]
Oblivion | |
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Oblivion's vertical drop | |
Alton Towers | |
Location | Alton Towers |
Park section | X-Sector |
Coordinates | 52.986575°N 1.896498°W |
Status | Operating |
Opening date | 14 March 1998 |
Cost | £12 million |
General statistics | |
Type | Steel – Dive Coaster |
Manufacturer | Bolliger & Mabillard |
Designer | Werner Stengel |
Model | Dive Coaster |
Lift/launch system | Chain lift hill |
Height | 19.8 m (65 ft) |
Drop | 54.8 m (180 ft) |
Length | 373 m (1,224 ft) |
Speed | 110 km/h (68 mph) |
Inversions | 0 |
Duration | 1:15 |
Max vertical angle | 87.5° |
Capacity | 1,900 riders per hour |
G-force | 4.5 |
Height restriction | 140 cm (4 ft 7 in) |
Trains | 7 trains with 2 cars. Riders are arranged 8 across in a single row for a total of 16 riders per train. |
Website | Official website |
Fastrack available | |
Oblivion at RCDB Pictures of Oblivion at RCDB |
History
Throughout 1997, the park's 'Fantasy World' area was closed and all its former rides removed, except the Black Hole.[3] Details about Oblivion were not revealed until March 1998.[4] The "SW4" codename stood for "Secret Weapon 4", after Nemesis' codename, "SW3".[3]
Oblivion's opening was accompanied by a large promotional campaign, including appearances on Blue Peter, news channels and cereal boxes.[5] Prior to its opening, memorabilia including its own brand of deodorant was available to purchase.[5] The total cost to construct the ride was estimated at £12 million.[6]
The park area containing Oblivion was redesigned as 'X Sector'.[5] The only surviving ride from the former area was the Black Hole roller coaster, which was externally redesigned to suit the new theme.[7] Alton Towers moved and rethemed two existing rides from other areas of the park to open with X-Sector, Energizer and Enterprise.[8] [9]
Oblivion's vertical drop is actually slightly less than 90 degrees, at 88.5 degrees. This is due to the trains lacking sprung wheel assemblies which would mean the transition from vertical to horizontal would be uncomfortable.[10]
For a brief period in April 2011, the ride was sponsored by Fanta. The Fanta company also had put the Oblivion rollercoaster into one of their adverts to show that the brand was being sponsored there. However, much of the Fanta branding was removed after only a few months "following numerous complaints about the obtrusive nature of the brand".[11]
On 8 May 2012, a reportedly suicidal 20-year-old man climbed over tall safety fencing and managed to access the underground ride area.[12] He reportedly entered via the tunnel exit portal and walked underground, emerging on a ledge around the entrance portal.[12] Neither he nor any guests on the ride were harmed.[13] He was arrested for a public order offence and the ride returned to normal operation the following day.[12]
Ride experience
The queue line spirals upwards around a mound and passes through abstract buildings at various levels. Through the buildings, an unnamed man stood in darkness (played by actor Renny Krupinski) briefs riders from overhead television screens. In the heavily stylised videos, the sinister figure explains at length the supposed physical and psychological effects of riding on Oblivion. Although adapted from scientific fact, his monologues are deliberately exaggerated with hyperbole and dry humour. The third queueline video features an alter-ego character (who appears glowing white) arguing with his counterpart as to whether Oblivion is truly safe for riders.
The queue then splits and crosses caged bridges into the station building. Here riders are batched into rows and board the ride cars. Technical graphics are displayed on overhead screens, which change to play a final monologue upon dispatch.
The cars accommodate sixteen passengers in two rows of eight with a tiered seating arrangement. The roller coaster has a simple layout with a 180 ft drop at 87 degrees.[14][15] The car slowly ascends 60 feet at a 45-degree angle to build tension, then levels out and travels slowly through a turn towards the drop. The turn uses a horizontal chain mechanism not used on any other B&M dive coaster.
The car reaches the drop and pauses facing over the edge for approximately 3 seconds. The car is then released, free-falling into the underground tunnel. Upon exiting the other side, a high-banked turn takes riders around into the brake run.[16][17] The are two on-ride photos; one at the start of the drop and the other at the end of the high-banked turn.
In 2004, the "Don't look down" vocal was removed due to new sound restrictions on the park.[18] In 2015, following a major crash on The Smiler, the third queueline video with the two characters debating the ride's safety was removed.[16]
References
- "Top 10: Britain's fastest roller coasters". The Daily Telegraph. London. 14 July 2009. Retrieved 23 September 2013.
- Middleton, Lucy. "Britain's Best Rollercoasters". Britevents. Retrieved 3 November 2013.
- "The Secret Weapons – Developing the Magic". TowersTimes. Archived from the original on 4 November 2013. Retrieved 2 November 2013.
- "Oblivion". TowersTimes. 14 March 1998. Archived from the original on 5 November 2010. Retrieved 23 September 2013.
- "Oblivion at Alton Towers Review". T-Park. Archived from the original on 15 October 2013. Retrieved 23 September 2013.
- "Specifications". TowersTimes. Archived from the original on 11 March 2008. Retrieved 26 September 2011.
- "Oblivion Construction Archive". TowersTimes. Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 2 November 2013.
- "X Sector". TowersTimes. Archived from the original on 6 August 2010. Retrieved 2 November 2013.
- "Oblivion". ThrillRide!. Archived from the original on 3 November 2013. Retrieved 2 November 2013.
- The Guinness book of records 1999. Guinness. 1998. p. 185. ISBN 978-0-85112-070-6.
- "Oblivion". TowersStreet. 14 March 1998. Retrieved 2 November 2013.
- "Stray guest causes safety incident on Oblivion". Ride Rater. 8 May 2012. Retrieved 14 October 2013.
- "Man rescued from Oblivion ride at Alton Towers". BBC News. 8 May 2012. Retrieved 23 September 2013.
- "Oblivion – Alton Towers". Rollercoaster Database. Retrieved 2 November 2013.
- "Oblivion". Ultimate Rollercoaster. Retrieved 30 October 2013.
- "ThrillRide!". Archived from the original on 3 November 2013. Retrieved 3 November 2013.
- "In to Oblivion". Coasters and more. Retrieved 3 November 2013.
- "Oblivion". TowersAlmanac. Retrieved 23 September 2013.