Oculinidae

Oculinidae
Oculina varicosa
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Cnidaria
Class: Anthozoa
Order: Scleractinia
Family: Oculinidae
Gray, 1847 [1]
Genera
See text

Oculinidae is a family of colonial corals.

Characteristics

Members of the family Oculinidae are characterised by having the walls of the corallites (the cups which house the polyps) being composed of solid walled though rather fragile tubes connected by a smooth skeletal material called coenosteum. The corallites are widely spaced and robust. The septa (ridges on the corallite walls) curve noticeably outward giving the coral a spiky appearance. Many species in this family form a symbiotic relationship with the flagellate protozoa zooxanthellae which live within the tissues of the polyps. These are photosynthetic algae that provide nutrients for the polyps while themselves benefiting from a safe environment and an elevated, sunny position.[2][3]

Genera

The World Register of Marine Species lists the following genera:[1]

  • Bantamia Yabe & Eguchi, 1943 †
  • Bathelia Moseley, 1881
  • Cyathelia Milne-Edwards & Haime, 1849
  • Madrepora Linnaeus, 1758
  • Oculina Lamarck, 1816
  • Petrophyllia Conrad, 1855
  • Schizoculina Wells, 1937
  • Sclerhelia Milne Edwards & Haime, 1850

Distribution

The genera Oculina and Schizoculina are found in the Atlantic Ocean. Most species are uncommon.[3]

References
  1. WoRMS (2010). "Oculinidae; Gray, 1847". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2011-12-15.
  2. Galaxy Corals, Family Oculinidae Wet Web Media.com. Retrieved 2011-12-15.
  3. Family Oculinidae Horizon. Retrieved 2011-12-15.
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